Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 18, 2026
Application No. 18/161,722

METHOD FOR CODING AND AN APPARATUS

Final Rejection §112
Filed
Jan 30, 2023
Priority
Nov 04, 2011 — provisional 61/555,703 +5 more
Examiner
AYNALEM, NATHNAEL B
Art Unit
2488
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Nokia Corporation
OA Round
5 (Final)
76%
Grant Probability
Favorable
6-7
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 76% — above average
76%
Career Allowance Rate
517 granted / 679 resolved
+18.1% vs TC avg
Moderate +13% lift
Without
With
+13.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
711
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.9%
-34.1% vs TC avg
§103
43.5%
+3.5% vs TC avg
§102
20.0%
-20.0% vs TC avg
§112
21.7%
-18.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 679 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application is being examined under the pre-AIA first to invent provisions. Response to Amendment and Argument Applicant’s amendment with respect to pending claims 1-7, 9-13 and 15-25 filed on 05/15/2026 have been fully considered. In view of the amendment of the independent claims 1, 5, 6, 9, 12, 13, 15, 19, 20 and 23, the previous rejection under 35 USC § 112(b) of the claims is withdrawn. However, the currently amended claims are rejected under 35 USC § 112(b). See the rejection below. Claim Objections Claims 1, 6, 9, 13, 15 and 20 are objected to because of the following informalities: Claims 1, 6, 9, 13, 15 and 20 contain duplicated word “that that” which appears to be a typographical error. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-7, 9-13 and 15-25 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1 recites “the first spatial motion vector prediction candidate has motion information than that is identical or equivalent to motion information of the spatial motion vector prediction candidate above the prediction unit”. It is unclear what the phrase “than that” refers to. The phrase implies a comparison however does not identify what is being compared, thereby renders the claim indefinite. The limitation “has motion information than that is identical or equivalent to motion information of the spatial motion vector prediction candidate” is unclear because the term “equivalent” lacks objective boundaries. The claim and the specification do not provide a standard by which one of ordinary skill in the art would determine when the motion information is considered “equivalent” to the motion information of the spatial motion vector prediction candidate above the prediction unit. Accordingly, the metes and bounds of the claimed subject matter cannot be determined with reasonable certainty, thereby renders the claim indefinite. Claim 1 recites the limitation “ that differs from the motion information of the spatial motion vector prediction candidate above the prediction unit by a difference that satisfies a threshold or a similarity metric”. The phrase “differs…by a difference” creates ambiguity because it is unclear what the recited “difference” represents. Furthermore, it is unclear what it meant by “satisfies” a threshold or a similarity metric (e.g. whether the difference is less than, greater than, equal to, or within the threshold). Additionally, “a similarity metric” is not defined by the claim. The specification of the current application (para. [0085] merely states “any other similarity metric”. Accordingly, the claim is indefinite. Claims 6, 9, 13, 15 and 20 are rejected due to a similar reason set forth above with respect to claim 1. Dependent claims 2-5, 7, 10-12, 16-19 and 21-25 are rejected based on their dependency from the rejected claims 1, 9, 15 and 20. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to NATHNAEL AYNALEM whose telephone number is (571)270-1482. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9AM-5:30 PM ET. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, SATH PERUNGAVOOR can be reached at 571-272-7455. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /NATHNAEL AYNALEM/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2488
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Show 5 earlier events
Sep 25, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Oct 22, 2024
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112
Apr 22, 2025
Response Filed
Sep 11, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Oct 05, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Nov 17, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112
May 15, 2026
Response Filed
Jul 22, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12707060
EARLY TERMINATION FOR OPTICAL FLOW REFINEMENT
1y 8m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12676975
METHOD FOR SPLITTING PICTURE AND DECODING APPARATUS
2y 0m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12677007
SIGNAL RESHAPING AND CODING FOR HDR AND WIDE COLOR GAMUT SIGNALS
1y 5m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12656462
LiDAR SYSTEM AND CROSSTALK REDUCTION METHOD THEREOF
2y 10m to grant Granted Jun 16, 2026
Patent 12647556
INTRA PREDICTION METHOD AND APPARATUS BASED ON MULTI-REFERENCE LINE IN IMAGE CODING SYSTEM
1y 7m to grant Granted Jun 02, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

6-7
Expected OA Rounds
76%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+13.0%)
2y 6m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 679 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month