Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 18/172,167

SYNCHRONIZATION SIGNAL BLOCK PROCEDURES BASED ON NETWORK POWER SAVINGS

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Feb 21, 2023
Examiner
KHAWAR, SAAD
Art Unit
2412
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
OA Round
4 (Final)
86%
Grant Probability
Favorable
5-6
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 86% — above average
86%
Career Allowance Rate
310 granted / 362 resolved
+27.6% vs TC avg
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+7.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
44 currently pending
Career history
400
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.0%
-37.0% vs TC avg
§103
54.9%
+14.9% vs TC avg
§102
15.2%
-24.8% vs TC avg
§112
19.6%
-20.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 362 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 7/20/26 have been fully considered. Applicant’s arguments, starting on page 12, with respect to the 35 U.S.C. 103 rejection(s) have been fully considered and are persuasive. Therefore, the rejection has been withdrawn. However, upon further consideration, a new ground(s) of rejection is made in view of Bala (US 20240244524 A1). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claim(s) 1-14, 16-18, 20-26, and 29-38 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Zhou (US 20230284065 A1) in view of Zhou2 (US 20240340790 A1) and further in view of Bala (US 20240244524 A1). Regarding claim 1, Zhou discloses: “An apparatus for wireless communications at a user equipment (UE), comprising: one or more memories; and one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and configured to cause the UE to:” ([para 0501]: “The wireless device may comprise one or more processors; and memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the wireless device to perform the described method, additional operations and/or include the additional elements.”) “receive, for a network entity, a first indication of an active network energy state from a plurality of network energy states…” ([para 0396]: “The base station may send (e.g., transmit), and/or the wireless device may receive, DCI indicating a second transmission power and/or a transition from the non-energy-saving state to the energy saving state. As shown in FIG. 41, the base station may send (e.g., transmit), and/or the wireless device may receive, DCI 4140 (or a MAC CE, etc.) indicating a second Tx power (or a power offset for the SSBs relative to the first Tx power) and/or a transition from the non-energy-saving state to the energy saving state (for one or more cells).”) “…receive a synchronization signal block for the network entity based at least in part on a first set of parameters that corresponds to the active network energy state, the first set of parameters including a synchronization signal block periodicity, a synchronization signal block skipping pattern, a first set of synchronization signal block occasions to skip, a second set of synchronization signal block occasions to monitor, or a combination thereof… and” ([para 0408]: “As shown in FIG. 41, the wireless device may measure one or more second beam measurements (2nd (second) beam measurements) of SSBs 4150 (2nd SSBs in FIG. 41) in one or more SMTC time window, for example, based on receiving the DCI (or a MAC CE) indicating the power offset (or power adjustment)/2nd Tx power of the SSBs, wherein the 2nd SSBs are sent (e.g., transmitted) by the base station with the 2nd Tx power in the energy saving state.”; [para 0298]: “The base station may indicate a transmission periodicity of SSB via an RRC message (e.g., a SIB1 message).”; [para 0488]: “The energy saving state may comprise a second time duration when the reference signals (e.g., SSBs) may be sent (e.g., transmitted) with a reduced number of transmission ports. The energy saving state may comprise a second time duration when the base station sends (e.g., transmits) the SSBs with a second transmission periodicity value greater than a first transmission periodicity value configured for the non-energy-saving state. Larger transmission periodicity value for the SSBs may allow the base station to send (e.g., transmit) the SSBs less frequently in the energy saving state than the non-energy-saving state.”) “communicate based at least in part on one or more measurements associated with the synchronization signal block.” ([para 0413]: “The wireless device may send (e.g., transmit) a layer 3 beam/cell measurement report 4160 correctly reflecting the beam/cell quality of the cell in the energy saving state...”) Zhou does not explicitly disclose “wherein the plurality of network energy states comprises at least a non-power saving network energy state and a plurality of power saving network energy states, and the active network energy state comprises a first power saving network energy state of the plurality of power saving network energy states” nor “wherein the first set of parameters is different from a second set of parameters that corresponds to a second power saving network energy state of the plurality of power saving network energy states.” However, Zhou2 discloses the missing feature “wherein the plurality of network energy states comprises at least a non-power saving network energy state and a plurality of power saving network energy states, and the active network energy state comprises a first power saving network energy state of the plurality of power saving network energy states.” ([para 0349-351]: “In an example embodiment, a base station, when in a first energy saving state, may: stop downlink transmissions (e.g., SIBx, SSB, CSI-RS, PBCH, PDCCH, PDSCH etc.) and keep uplink receptions (e.g., RACH, PUCCH, PUSCH, SRS etc.)… In an example embodiment, a base station, when in a second energy saving state, may: keep downlink transmissions (e.g., SIBx, SSB, CSI-RS, PBCH, PDCCH, PDSCH etc.) and stop uplink receptions (e.g., RACH, PUCCH, PUSCH, SRS etc.)… In an example embodiment, a base station, when not in an energy saving state, may be referred to as a non-energy-saving state, or a normal power state. The base station, when in a non-energy-saving state, may: transmit downlink signals/channels (e.g., SIBx, SSB, CSI-RS, PBCH, PDCCH, PDSCH etc.) and receive uplink signals/channels (e.g., RACH, PUCCH, PUSCH, SRS etc.).”) It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the invention, having the teachings of Zhou and Zhou2, to modify the states as disclosed by Zhou, so as to have a plurality of power saving states and a normal state as disclosed by Zhou2. The motivation for doing so is that it increases system flexibility. Therefore, it would have been obvious to combine Zhou with Zhou2 to obtain the invention as specified in the instant claim. Zhou2 also does not disclose “wherein the first set of parameters is different from a second set of parameters that corresponds to a second power saving network energy state of the plurality of power saving network energy states.” However, Bala discloses the missing feature “wherein the first set of parameters is different from a second set of parameters that corresponds to a second power saving network energy state of the plurality of power saving network energy states.” ([¶ 0090-0092]: “In some embodiments, the sleep mode may include more modes other than the “light sleep mode” and the “deep sleep mode.” For example, different common channels may carry different levels of energy, where the periodicity of a subset of these channels may be changed independently depending on use cases to save energy. In some embodiments, each mode may include one, or a subset or a plurality of common channels with respective periodicities. For example, multiple sleep modes (SM) may be defined as follows: SM0: bits 000: SSB has periodicity of 20 ms SM1: bits 001: SSB has periodicity of 50 ms…”) It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the invention, having the teachings of Zhou and Bala, to modify the states as disclosed by Zhou, to each have their own SSB periodicity as disclosed by Bala. The motivation for doing so is that it increases system flexibility. Therefore, it would have been obvious to combine Zhou with Bala to obtain the invention as specified in the instant claim. Regarding claim 2, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “receive a second indication of a correction factor that corresponds to the active network energy state; and determine a radio measurement threshold based at least in part on the correction factor, the communication further based at least in part on the radio measurement threshold.” ([para 0499]: “The threshold may be configured by the base station in a radio resource control message for the energy saving state. The radio resource control message may comprise the threshold for the cell measurement in the energy saving state and a second threshold for the cell measurement in the non-energy-saving state.”) Regarding claim 3, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “set the radio measurement threshold to a value of the correction factor; or modify the radio measurement threshold in accordance with the value of the correction factor.” ([para 0499]: “The threshold may be configured by the base station in a radio resource control message for the energy saving state.”) Regarding claim 4, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “receive a first signal that indicates a list of correction factors; and receive a second signal that comprises the second indication of the correction factor from the list of correction factors.” ([para 0410]: “The one or more RRC messages may comprise first configuration parameters of a first measurement object (e.g., MeasObjectNR, as shown in FIG. 36) for the non-energy saving state and second configuration parameter of a second measurement object for the energy saving state. The second configuration parameters may be separately configured from the first configuration parameters. The first measurement object may be associated with a first threshold used for the beam/cell measurement in the non-energy-saving state. The second measurement object may be associated with a second threshold used for the beam/cell measurement in the energy saving state.” ; [para 0396]: “The base station may send (e.g., transmit), and/or the wireless device may receive, DCI indicating a second transmission power and/or a transition from the non-energy-saving state to the energy saving state. As shown in FIG. 41, the base station may send (e.g., transmit), and/or the wireless device may receive, DCI 4140 (or a MAC CE, etc.) indicating a second Tx power (or a power offset for the SSBs relative to the first Tx power) and/or a transition from the non-energy-saving state to the energy saving state (for one or more cells).”) Regarding claim 5, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “the first signal comprises a radio resource control signal, a master information block, a system information block, a random access channel signal, or a combination thereof; and the second signal comprises a medium access channel element, a downlink control information signal, or both.” ([para 0410]: “The one or more RRC messages may comprise first configuration parameters of a first measurement object (e.g., MeasObjectNR, as shown in FIG. 36) for the non-energy saving state and second configuration parameter of a second measurement object for the energy saving state.” ; [para 0396]: “The base station may send (e.g., transmit), and/or the wireless device may receive, DCI indicating a second transmission power and/or a transition from the non-energy-saving state to the energy saving state.”) Regarding claim 6, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “wherein the radio measurement threshold comprises a reference signal received power threshold, a reference signal received quality threshold, or both.” ([para 0385]: “The first threshold may comprise at least one of: a RSRP threshold, a RSRQ threshold, and a SINR threshold.”) Regarding claim 8, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “determine a radio resource management relaxation configuration, a radio resource management relaxation factor, or both based at least in part on the active network energy state, first set of parameters that corresponds to the active network energy state is based at least in part on the radio resource management relaxation configuration, the radio resource management relaxation factor, or both.” ([para 0406]: “The base station, when in an energy saving state, may reduce transmission power, reduce transmission beams/ports, and/or increase transmission periodicity value of SSBs/CSI-RSs (e.g., from 5 ms to 20 ms, from 10 ms to 40 ms, etc.), compared with a non-energy-saving state.”) Regarding claim 9, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “transmit UE information, the active network energy state, a radio measurement configuration for the network entity, or both based at least in part on the UE information.” ([para 0395]: “The base station may determine the transitioning, for example, based on wireless device assistance information, received from the wireless device, regarding traffic pattern, data volume, latency requirement, etc.”) Regarding claim 10, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “wherein the UE information comprises a UE capability, a UE type, UE mobility information, a UE power state, a power saving mode, a sleep mode, a radio resource control state, or a combination thereof.” ([para 0395]: “The wireless device assistance information may comprise a data volume of data packets of the wireless device, a power state of the wireless device, a service type of the wireless device, etc.”) Regarding claim 11, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “transmit a third indication of a relaxed measurement configuration for the UE, the active network energy state, a radio measurement configuration for the network entity, or both based at least in part on the relaxed measurement configuration for the UE.” ([para 0495]: “The wireless device may transmit a message, and the message may comprise wireless device assistance information requesting a transition of the base station from a non-energy-saving state to the energy saving state.”) Regarding claim 12, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “transmit a request for a radio resource management relaxation configuration, a radio resource management relaxation factor, or both for the network entity, the active network energy state, a radio measurement configuration for the network entity, or both based at least in part on the request.” ([para 0495]: “The wireless device may transmit a message, and the message may comprise wireless device assistance information requesting a transition of the base station from a non-energy-saving state to the energy saving state.”) Regarding claim 13, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “wherein the active network energy state indicates a quantity of active antennas, a transmit power, or both for the network entity.” ([para 0406]: “The base station, when in an energy saving state, may reduce transmission power, reduce transmission beams/ports, and/or increase transmission periodicity value of SSBs/CSI-RSs (e.g., from 5 ms to 20 ms, from 10 ms to 40 ms, etc.), compared with a non-energy-saving state.”) Regarding claim 14, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “wherein the network entity comprises a serving network entity.” ([para 0111]: “The wireless device may report these measurements to a serving base station (e.g., the base station currently serving the wireless device).”) Regarding claim 16, Zhou discloses: “An apparatus for wireless communications at a first network entity, comprising: one or more memories; and one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and configured to cause the first network entity to:” ([para 0510]: “The wireless device may comprise one or more processors; and memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the wireless device to perform the described method, additional operations and/or include the additional elements.”) “output, for a user equipment (UE), a first indication of an active network energy state for the first network entity or a second network entity from a plurality of network energy states…” ([para 0396]: “The base station may send (e.g., transmit), and/or the wireless device may receive, DCI indicating a second transmission power and/or a transition from the non-energy-saving state to the energy saving state. As shown in FIG. 41, the base station may send (e.g., transmit), and/or the wireless device may receive, DCI 4140 (or a MAC CE, etc.) indicating a second Tx power (or a power offset for the SSBs relative to the first Tx power) and/or a transition from the non-energy-saving state to the energy saving state (for one or more cells).”) “…output a synchronization signal block for the first network entity or the second network entity based at least in part on a first set of parameters that corresponds to the active network energy state, the first set of parameters including a synchronization signal block periodicity, a synchronization signal block skipping pattern, a first set of synchronization signal block occasions to skip, a second set of synchronization signal block occasions to monitor, or a combination thereof…” ([para 0408]: “As shown in FIG. 41, the wireless device may measure one or more second beam measurements (2nd (second) beam measurements) of SSBs 4150 (2nd SSBs in FIG. 41) in one or more SMTC time window, for example, based on receiving the DCI (or a MAC CE) indicating the power offset (or power adjustment)/2nd Tx power of the SSBs, wherein the 2nd SSBs are sent (e.g., transmitted) by the base station with the 2nd Tx power in the energy saving state.”; [para 0298]: “The base station may indicate a transmission periodicity of SSB via an RRC message (e.g., a SIB1 message).”; [para 0488]: “The energy saving state may comprise a second time duration when the reference signals (e.g., SSBs) may be sent (e.g., transmitted) with a reduced number of transmission ports. The energy saving state may comprise a second time duration when the base station sends (e.g., transmits) the SSBs with a second transmission periodicity value greater than a first transmission periodicity value configured for the non-energy-saving state. Larger transmission periodicity value for the SSBs may allow the base station to send (e.g., transmit) the SSBs less frequently in the energy saving state than the non-energy-saving state.”) “…communicate based at least in part on the synchronization signal block.” ([para 0413]: “The wireless device may send (e.g., transmit) a layer 3 beam/cell measurement report 4160 correctly reflecting the beam/cell quality of the cell in the energy saving state...”) Zhou does not explicitly disclose “wherein the plurality of network energy states comprises at least a non-power saving network energy state and a plurality of power saving network energy states, and the active network energy state comprises a first power saving network energy state of the plurality of power saving network energy states;” However, Zhou2 discloses the missing feature “wherein the plurality of network energy states comprises at least a non-power saving network energy state and a plurality of power saving network energy states, and the active network energy state comprises a first power saving network energy state of the plurality of power saving network energy states;” ([para 0349-351]: “In an example embodiment, a base station, when in a first energy saving state, may: stop downlink transmissions (e.g., SIBx, SSB, CSI-RS, PBCH, PDCCH, PDSCH etc.) and keep uplink receptions (e.g., RACH, PUCCH, PUSCH, SRS etc.)… In an example embodiment, a base station, when in a second energy saving state, may: keep downlink transmissions (e.g., SIBx, SSB, CSI-RS, PBCH, PDCCH, PDSCH etc.) and stop uplink receptions (e.g., RACH, PUCCH, PUSCH, SRS etc.)… In an example embodiment, a base station, when not in an energy saving state, may be referred to as a non-energy-saving state, or a normal power state. The base station, when in a non-energy-saving state, may: transmit downlink signals/channels (e.g., SIBx, SSB, CSI-RS, PBCH, PDCCH, PDSCH etc.) and receive uplink signals/channels (e.g., RACH, PUCCH, PUSCH, SRS etc.).”) It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the invention, having the teachings of Zhou and Zhou2, to modify the states as disclosed by Zhou, so as to have a plurality of power saving states and a normal state as disclosed by Zhou2. The motivation for doing so is that it increases system flexibility. Therefore, it would have been obvious to combine Zhou with Zhou2 to obtain the invention as specified in the instant claim. Zhou2 also does not disclose “wherein the first set of parameters is different from a second set of parameters that corresponds to a second power saving network energy state of the plurality of power saving network energy states.” However, Bala discloses the missing feature “wherein the first set of parameters is different from a second set of parameters that corresponds to a second power saving network energy state of the plurality of power saving network energy states.” ([¶ 0090-0092]: “In some embodiments, the sleep mode may include more modes other than the “light sleep mode” and the “deep sleep mode.” For example, different common channels may carry different levels of energy, where the periodicity of a subset of these channels may be changed independently depending on use cases to save energy. In some embodiments, each mode may include one, or a subset or a plurality of common channels with respective periodicities. For example, multiple sleep modes (SM) may be defined as follows: SM0: bits 000: SSB has periodicity of 20 ms SM1: bits 001: SSB has periodicity of 50 ms…”) It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the invention, having the teachings of Zhou and Bala, to modify the states as disclosed by Zhou, to each have their own SSB periodicity as disclosed by Bala. The motivation for doing so is that it increases system flexibility. Therefore, it would have been obvious to combine Zhou with Bala to obtain the invention as specified in the instant claim. Regarding claim 17, Zhou in view of Zhou2 discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “output, for the UE, a second indication of a correction factor for a radio measurement threshold that corresponds to the active network energy state.” ([para 0499]: “The threshold may be configured by the base station in a radio resource control message for the energy saving state. The radio resource control message may comprise the threshold for the cell measurement in the energy saving state and a second threshold for the cell measurement in the non-energy-saving state.”) Regarding claim 18, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “output, for the UE, a first signal that indicates a list of correction factors; and output, for the UE, a second signal that comprises the second indication of the correction factor from the list of correction factors.” ([para 0410]: “The one or more RRC messages may comprise first configuration parameters of a first measurement object (e.g., MeasObjectNR, as shown in FIG. 36) for the non-energy saving state and second configuration parameter of a second measurement object for the energy saving state. The second configuration parameters may be separately configured from the first configuration parameters. The first measurement object may be associated with a first threshold used for the beam/cell measurement in the non-energy-saving state. The second measurement object may be associated with a second threshold used for the beam/cell measurement in the energy saving state.” ; [para 0396]: “The base station may send (e.g., transmit), and/or the wireless device may receive, DCI indicating a second transmission power and/or a transition from the non-energy-saving state to the energy saving state. As shown in FIG. 41, the base station may send (e.g., transmit), and/or the wireless device may receive, DCI 4140 (or a MAC CE, etc.) indicating a second Tx power (or a power offset for the SSBs relative to the first Tx power) and/or a transition from the non-energy-saving state to the energy saving state (for one or more cells).”) Regarding claim 20, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “the first signal comprises a radio resource control signal, a master information block, a system information block, a random access channel signal, or a combination thereof; and the second signal comprises a medium access channel element, a downlink control information signal, or both.” ([para 0410]: “The one or more RRC messages may comprise first configuration parameters of a first measurement object (e.g., MeasObjectNR, as shown in FIG. 36) for the non-energy saving state and second configuration parameter of a second measurement object for the energy saving state.” ; [para 0396]: “The base station may send (e.g., transmit), and/or the wireless device may receive, DCI indicating a second transmission power and/or a transition from the non-energy-saving state to the energy saving state.”) Regarding claim 21, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “output the synchronization signal block based at least in part on a periodicity for synchronization signal blocks, a skipping pattern for the synchronization signal blocks, a first set of synchronization signal block occasions to skip, a second set of synchronization signal block occasions to transmit, or a combination thereof that corresponds to the active network energy state.” ([para 0298]: “The base station may indicate a transmission periodicity of SSB via an RRC message (e.g., a SIB1 message).”) Regarding claim 22, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “obtain UE information for the UE; and determine the active network energy state, a radio measurement configuration for the network entity, or both based at least in part on the UE information.” ([para 0395]: “The base station may determine the transitioning, for example, based on wireless device assistance information, received from the wireless device, regarding traffic pattern, data volume, latency requirement, etc.”) Regarding claim 23, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “wherein the UE information comprises a UE capability, a UE type, UE mobility information, a UE power state, a power saving mode, a sleep mode, a radio resource control state, or a combination thereof.” ([para 0395]: “The wireless device assistance information may comprise a data volume of data packets of the wireless device, a power state of the wireless device, a service type of the wireless device, etc.”) Regarding claim 24, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “transmit a third indication of a relaxed measurement configuration for the UE, the active network energy state, a radio measurement configuration for the network entity, or both based at least in part on the relaxed measurement configuration for the UE.” ([para 0495]: “The wireless device may transmit a message, and the message may comprise wireless device assistance information requesting a transition of the base station from a non-energy-saving state to the energy saving state.”) Regarding claim 25, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “obtain a request for a radio resource management relaxation configuration, a radio resource management relaxation factor, or both for the network entity; and determine the active network energy state, a radio measurement configuration for the network entity, or both based at least in part on the request.” ([para 0495]: “The wireless device may transmit a message, and the message may comprise wireless device assistance information requesting a transition of the base station from a non-energy-saving state to the energy saving state.”) Regarding claim 26, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou further discloses “determine a quantity of active antennas, a transmit power, or both for the network entity based at least in part on the active network energy state.” ([para 0406]: “The base station, when in an energy saving state, may reduce transmission power, reduce transmission beams/ports, and/or increase transmission periodicity value of SSBs/CSI-RSs (e.g., from 5 ms to 20 ms, from 10 ms to 40 ms, etc.), compared with a non-energy-saving state.”) Claims 29-38 are substantially similar to claims 1-2, 7, 16-17, and 21 with the differences amounting to that claims 1-2, 7, 16-17, and 21 are directed towards apparatuses while claims 29-38 are directed towards methods. Thus, claims 29-38 are rejected for similar reasons to claims 1-2, 7, 16-17, and 21. Claim(s) 15 and 27-28 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Zhou (US 20230284065 A1) in view of Zhou2 (US 20240340790 A1), Bala (US 20240244524 A1), and further in view of Esswie (US 20240267847 A1). Regarding claim 15, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou does not explicitly disclose “the network entity comprises a non-serving network entity; and the first indication of the active network energy state for the non-serving network entity is received from a serving network entity.” However, Esswie discloses the missing feature “the network entity comprises a non-serving network entity; and the first indication of the active network energy state for the non-serving network entity is received from a serving network entity.” ([para 0100]: “Turning now to FIG. 2A, the figure illustrates environment 200. In environment 200, RAN 105A may assist RAN 105B, which may have activated, or may be able to activate, a network energy saving mode.” ; [para 0114]: “RAN 105A receives NES configuration information at act 510. At act 515, RAN node 105A may determine one or more provisioning downlink beams as described in reference to FIG. 2A. If RAN 105A receives RRC connection information from UE 115 at act 520 via one of the provisioning beams, RAN 105A may transmit at act 525 an on-demand SSB request message via Xn, or backhaul links, towards neighboring NES RAN 105B requesting that RAN 105B transmit an SSB and/or SIB1 message signal. At act 530, RAN node 105B may transmit via a radio interface (e.g., wireless communication link 125 shown in FIG. 1) towards UE 115 transitioning from idle-to-connected mode, one or more NES SSB and/or SIB1 measurement and decoding requests requesting that UE 115 perform signal strength measurements and decoding of an SSB message signal to be transmitted by RAN 105B.”) It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the invention, having the teachings of Zhou and Esswie, to modify the indication of active network energy state as disclosed by Zhou, to be received from a non-serving entity as disclosed by Esswie. The motivation for having the capability to do so is that it increases system flexibility . Therefore, it would have been obvious to combine Zhou with Esswie to obtain the invention as specified in the instant claim. Regarding claim 27, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou does not explicitly disclose “obtain, for a second network entity, a second active network energy state, a correction factor for a radio measurement threshold that corresponds to the second network entity, or both; and output, for the UE, a fourth indication of the second active network energy state, the correction factor, or both for the second network entity, wherein the second network entity comprises a non-serving network entity for the UE.” However, Esswie discloses the missing feature “obtain, for a second network entity, a second active network energy state, a correction factor for a radio measurement threshold that corresponds to the second network entity, or both; and output, for the UE, a fourth indication of the second active network energy state, the correction factor, or both for the second network entity, wherein the second network entity comprises a non-serving network entity for the UE.” ([para 0100]: “Turning now to FIG. 2A, the figure illustrates environment 200. In environment 200, RAN 105A may assist RAN 105B, which may have activated, or may be able to activate, a network energy saving mode.” ; [para 0114]: “RAN 105A receives NES configuration information at act 510. At act 515, RAN node 105A may determine one or more provisioning downlink beams as described in reference to FIG. 2A. If RAN 105A receives RRC connection information from UE 115 at act 520 via one of the provisioning beams, RAN 105A may transmit at act 525 an on-demand SSB request message via Xn, or backhaul links, towards neighboring NES RAN 105B requesting that RAN 105B transmit an SSB and/or SIB1 message signal. At act 530, RAN node 105B may transmit via a radio interface (e.g., wireless communication link 125 shown in FIG. 1) towards UE 115 transitioning from idle-to-connected mode, one or more NES SSB and/or SIB1 measurement and decoding requests requesting that UE 115 perform signal strength measurements and decoding of an SSB message signal to be transmitted by RAN 105B.”) It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the invention, having the teachings of Zhou and Esswie, to modify the indication of active network energy state as disclosed by Zhou, to be received from a non-serving entity as disclosed by Esswie. The motivation for having the capability to do so is that it increases system flexibility. Therefore, it would have been obvious to combine Zhou with Esswie to obtain the invention as specified in the instant claim. Regarding claim 28, Zhou in view of Zhou2 and Bala discloses all the features of the parent claim. Zhou does not explicitly disclose “output, for a second network entity, the active network energy state, a correction factor for a radio measurement threshold that corresponds to the network entity, or both.” However, Esswie discloses the missing feature “output, for a second network entity, the active network energy state, a correction factor for a radio measurement threshold that corresponds to the network entity, or both.” ([para 0100]: “Turning now to FIG. 2A, the figure illustrates environment 200. In environment 200, RAN 105A may assist RAN 105B, which may have activated, or may be able to activate, a network energy saving mode.” ; [para 0114]: “RAN 105A receives NES configuration information at act 510. At act 515, RAN node 105A may determine one or more provisioning downlink beams as described in reference to FIG. 2A. If RAN 105A receives RRC connection information from UE 115 at act 520 via one of the provisioning beams, RAN 105A may transmit at act 525 an on-demand SSB request message via Xn, or backhaul links, towards neighboring NES RAN 105B requesting that RAN 105B transmit an SSB and/or SIB1 message signal. At act 530, RAN node 105B may transmit via a radio interface (e.g., wireless communication link 125 shown in FIG. 1) towards UE 115 transitioning from idle-to-connected mode, one or more NES SSB and/or SIB1 measurement and decoding requests requesting that UE 115 perform signal strength measurements and decoding of an SSB message signal to be transmitted by RAN 105B.”) It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the invention, having the teachings of Zhou and Esswie, to modify the indication of active network energy state as disclosed by Zhou, to be received from a non-serving entity as disclosed by Esswie. The motivation for having the capability to do so is that it increases system flexibility. Therefore, it would have been obvious to combine Zhou with Esswie to obtain the invention as specified in the instant claim. Allowable Subject Matter Claim 19 is objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Regarding claim 19, of the closest prior arts Zhou (US 20230284065 A1) in view of Zhou2 (US 20240340790 A1) discloses all the features of the parent claim as discussed earlier in this this office action. However, Zhou does not disclose “wherein the UE comprises a first UE and the list of correction factors comprises a first list of a first list size, the processor further configured to: output, for a second UE, a third signal that indicates a second list of correction factors of a second list size different from the first list size.” The cited references fail to anticipate or render the above limitations in combination with all the recited limitations of claims 19 obvious, over any of the prior art of record, alone or in combination. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SAAD KHAWAR whose telephone number is (571)272-7948. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday, 9:00am - 5:00pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Charles Jiang can be reached at (571)-270-7191. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SAAD KHAWAR/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2412
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Prosecution Timeline

Show 4 earlier events
Oct 01, 2025
Response Filed
Oct 17, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §103
Dec 16, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Jan 16, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Jan 27, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 21, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jul 20, 2026
Response Filed
Aug 06, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
86%
Grant Probability
93%
With Interview (+7.8%)
2y 4m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 362 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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