Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/174,780

SAFETY MODULE AND MODULE COUPLING BODY

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Feb 27, 2023
Examiner
GANNON, LEVI
Art Unit
2849
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
SMC Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
82%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 2m
To Grant
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 82% — above average
82%
Career Allow Rate
1225 granted / 1484 resolved
+14.5% vs TC avg
Moderate +7% lift
Without
With
+6.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 2m
Avg Prosecution
29 currently pending
Career history
1513
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.7%
-38.3% vs TC avg
§103
40.4%
+0.4% vs TC avg
§102
36.7%
-3.3% vs TC avg
§112
14.0%
-26.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1484 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-3, 7, 9, and 11 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Sakamura et al. (US 2021/0041035; “Sakamura”). Regarding claim 1, Sakamura teaches a safety module (12b in figure 5) configured to communicate with a control device (16) configured to perform a control on a valve module (14), the safety module (12b) comprising: a safety control processing circuit (40) configured to carry out a safety control communication (on line 30) in relation to a safety control (30) of the valve module (14), with the control device (16); a connection terminal (terminal between 12a and 12b receiving control on line 30) configured to be used in the safety control communication between the control device (16) and the safety control processing circuit (40); a safety control wiring (30) configured to connect the safety control processing circuit (40) and the connection terminal (terminal between 12a and 12b receiving control on line 30), and to be used in the safety control communication (on line 30); an operation control processing circuit (20) configured to perform, with the control device (16), an operation control communication (based on control line 32) in relation to an operation control (32) that differs from the safety control (30) of the valve module (14), and to output an operation control signal (from 22) for the valve module (14), based on the operation control communication (based on control line 32); an input terminal (receiving control signal on line 32) to which the operation control communication (32) between the control device (16) and the operation control processing circuit (20) is input; an operation control wiring (wiring of control line 32) configured to connect the operation control processing circuit (20) and the input terminal (receiving signal on control line 32), and to be used in the operation control communication; and an output terminal (22) configured to output the operation control signal (from 22) that has been output from the operation control processing circuit (20), to the valve module (14). As for claim 2, Sakamura teaches a first switching circuit (36/38) configured to supply an electrical power (from 34) for operation, to the valve module (14); wherein the safety control processing circuit (40) outputs a safety control signal (from 40 to 36/38) for the safety control, based on the safety control communication (30); and the first switching circuit (36/38) switches between a state of supplying the electrical power (from 34) for operation to the valve module (14), and a state of not supplying the electrical power (from 34) for operation to the valve module (14), in accordance with the safety control signal (from 40 to 36/38) that has been output from the safety control processing circuit (40). As for claim 3, Sakamura teaches wherein: the first switching circuit includes a high side switch (36) connected to an electrical power source (34) of the valve module (14), and a low side switch (38) connected to ground; in a case (para. [0033]) that the safety control signal (from 40 to 36/38) is an ON signal, both the high side switch (36) and the low side switch (38) are turned ON, whereby the electrical power for operation is supplied to the valve module (14); and in a case (para. [0036]) that the safety control signal (from 40 to 36/38) is an OFF signal, at least one of the high side switch (36) or the low side switch (38) is turned off, whereby supply of the electrical power for operation to the valve module (14) is interrupted. Regarding claim 7, Sakamura teaches wherein: the safety control processing circuit (40; see details in figure 2) includes a first safety control processing circuit (40a) configured to perform the safety control communication with the control device, and to turn ON or turn OFF the high side switch (36), and a second safety control processing circuit (40c) configured to perform the safety control communication with the control device via the first safety control processing circuit, and to turn ON or turn OFF the low side switch (38); in a case that the safety control signal output by the first safety control processing circuit (40a) is the ON signal, the high side switch (36) is turned ON; in a case that the safety control signal output by the first safety control processing circuit (40a) is the OFF signal, the high side switch (36) is turned OFF; in a case that the safety control signal output by the second safety control processing circuit (40c) is the ON signal, the low side switch (38) is turned ON; and in a case that the safety control signal output by the second safety control processing circuit (40c) is the OFF signal, the low side switch (38) is turned OFF. Regarding claim 9, Sakamura teaches a module coupling body (figures 1 and 5), comprising: a safety module (12b); and a communication module (16), wherein the safety module is configured to communicate with a control device (sequencer 28) configured to perform a control on a valve module (14), the safety module (12b) comprising: a safety control processing circuit (40) configured to carry out a safety control communication (on line 30) in relation to a safety control (30) of the valve module (14), with the control device (28); a connection terminal (terminal between 12a and 12b receiving control on line 30) configured to be used in the safety control communication between the control device (28) and the safety control processing circuit (40); a safety control wiring (30) configured to connect the safety control processing circuit (40) and the connection terminal (terminal between 12a and 12b receiving control on line 30), and to be used in the safety control communication (on line 30); an operation control processing circuit (20) configured to perform, with the control device (28), an operation control communication (based on control line 32) in relation to an operation control (32) that differs from the safety control (30) of the valve module (14), and to output an operation control signal (from 22) for the valve module (14), based on the operation control communication (based on control line 32); an input terminal (receiving control signal on line 32) to which the operation control communication (32) between the control device (28) and the operation control processing circuit (20) is input; an operation control wiring (wiring of control line 32) configured to connect the operation control processing circuit (20) and the input terminal (receiving signal on control line 32), and to be used in the operation control communication; and an output terminal (22) configured to output the operation control signal (from 22) that has been output from the operation control processing circuit (20), to the valve module (14), and wherein the communication module (16) includes a control communication processing circuit (16) configured to relay the safety control communication (on 30) and the operation control communication (on 32), a first wiring (30) used in the safety control communication relayed by the control communication processing circuit, a first terminal (connected to 30) connected to the first wiring, a second wiring (32) used in the operation control communication relayed by the control communication processing circuit, and a second terminal (connected to 32) connected to the second wiring, wherein the communication module (16) is disposed between the control device (28) and the safety module (12b) and connected with the safety module (12b). As for claim 11, Sakamura teaches wherein: the communication module (16) is connected to the safety module (12b), by the connection terminal of the safety module (12b) and the first terminal of the communication module (16) being connected, and in addition, by the input terminal of the safety module (12b) and the second terminal of the communication module (16) being connected (See connections in figures 1 and 5); and the safety module (12b) is replaceable (para. [0079]). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 4-6, 8, 10, and 12 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: The best prior art reference of record, Sakamura, fails to teach: “a signal output circuit configured to switch between a state of outputting the operation control signal that has been output from the operation control processing circuit, to the valve module via the output terminal and a state of not outputting the operation control signal, in accordance with the safety control signal that has been output from the safety control processing circuit; wherein, in a case that the safety control signal is an ON signal, the signal output circuit outputs the operation control signal to the valve module, and in a case that the safety control signal is an OFF signal, the signal output circuit does not output the operation control signal to the valve module.”, as set forth in claim 4; “a signal input circuit to which a detection signal related to the safety control is input from an external device configured to generate the detection signal; and a second switching circuit configured to switch between a state of supplying electrical power to the external device and a state of not supplying the electrical power thereto, in accordance with a power supply control signal that is output from the safety control processing circuit based on the safety control communication; wherein, in a case that the second switching circuit interrupts supply of the electrical power to the external device in accordance with the power supply control signal, the safety control processing circuit issues, to the control device, a notification of information in relation to normality of the external device, via the safety control communication, based on the power supply control signal and the detection signal input to the signal input circuit.”, as set forth in claims 5 and 6; “a bidirectional communication line and a pair of unidirectional communication lines provided between the first safety control processing circuit and the second safety control processing circuit in order to enable communications between the first safety control processing circuit and the second safety control processing circuit; wherein each of the first safety control processing circuit and the second safety control processing circuit includes a safety layer protocol processing unit configured to perform a safety layer protocol process in relation to safety of the communications in the pair of unidirectional communication lines.”, as set forth in claim 8; and “at least one additional module including a third wiring used in the safety control communication, a third terminal connected to one end of the third wiring, a fourth terminal connected to another end of the third wiring, a fourth wiring used in the operation control communication, a fifth terminal connected to one end of the fourth wiring, a sixth terminal connected to another end of the fourth wiring, and a function control processing circuit disposed on the fourth wiring, and configured to process an operation control signal that causes the control device to control an operation of an external actuator, or a condition notification signal that issues, to the control device, a notification of a condition detected by an external sensor, wherein the at least one additional module is disposed between the communication module and the safety module and is connected with the communication module and the safety module.”, as set forth in claim 10. Conclusion The prior art references made of record and not relied upon teach safety systems for solenoid valves. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to LEVI GANNON whose telephone number is (571)272-7971. The examiner can normally be reached 7:00AM-4:30PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Menatoallah Youssef can be reached at 571-270-3684. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /LEVI GANNON/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2849 February 18, 2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 27, 2023
Application Filed
Feb 18, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
82%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+6.7%)
2y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1484 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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