Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/177,277

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT MATERIALS AND DEVICES

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Mar 02, 2023
Priority
Mar 09, 2022 — provisional 63/318,269 +8 more
Examiner
CLARK, GREGORY D
Art Unit
1786
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
UNIVERSAL DISPLAY Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allowance Rate
1042 granted / 1230 resolved
+19.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+8.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
55 currently pending
Career history
1261
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
52.7%
+12.7% vs TC avg
§102
27.7%
-12.3% vs TC avg
§112
9.4%
-30.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1230 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
CTNF 18/177,277 CTNF 85477 DETAILED ACTION 07-03-aia AIA 15-10-aia The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 07-30-01 AIA The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112(a): (a) IN GENERAL.—The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor or joint inventor of carrying out the invention. The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112: The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention. Claims 1-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA), first paragraph. Claim 1 recites an emissive region comprises: a first compound, H1; a second compound, H2; and a third compound, D1; wherein the first compound H1 is a first host comprising a hole transporting moiety, HTI, and an electron transporting moiety, ETI; wherein the second compound H2 is a second host comprising an electron transporting moiety, ET2; wherein the third compound D1 is an emitter; and wherein a LUMO of H1, ELUMO.H1 is higher than a LUMO of H2, ELUMO.H2; wherein a HOMO of the H1, EHOMOHI is higher than -5.7 eV. The specification while being enabling while being enabling for a number of compounds does not reasonably provide enablement for the unlimited scope of a first compound, H1; a second compound, H2; and a third compound, D1 in claim 1. The specification does not enable a person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to practice the invention commensurate in scope with claim 1. The specification while being enabling while being enabling for the second compound as a silane with a limiting scope excluding the group consisting of a dicarbazole substituted pyridine, a dicarbazole substituted pyrimidine, a dicarbazole substituted triazine, a 5H-benzo[d]benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2- ajimidazole substituted pyridine, a 5H-benzo[d]benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]imidazole substituted pyrimidine, and a 5H-benzo[d]benzo[4,5jimidazo[1,2-alimidazole substituted triazine, does not enable a person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to practice the invention for the vast compound not included by the above limitation commensurate in scope with claim 1. The genus “compounds” with the following electronic relationships: wherein a LUMO of H1, E LUMO.H1 is higher than a LUMO of H2, E LUMO.H2 ; wherein a HOMO of the H1, E HOMO,HI is higher than -5.7 eV; shows a lack of a scope of enablement to clearly define the material options to meeting the above electronic relationships. (A) The breadth of the claims far exceeds the written description which is limited only a few examples. (B) The nature of the invention as provided by the specification limits the materials to a few classes of organic compounds for which the claims are not so limited. (C) The state of the prior art is limited in the written description which does not reflect the unlimited scope of the claims. (D) The level of one of ordinary skill in the art without specific guidance would not be deemed to have the know-how to carry out the full scope of the invention as recited in the claims due to a lack of a written description. (E) The level of predictability in the art is indeterminate as the class or function of H1, H2, and D1 shows a scope in the claims beyond the written description. How would one determine the class and function of suitable compounds in reasonable search queries? (F) The amount of direction provided by the inventor in the selection of compounds suitable to practice the invention is lacking based on the limited written description. (G) Working examples are limited to a few examples far beneath the scope of the claims. (H) The quantity of experimentation needed to make or use the invention based on the content of the disclosure is excessive as the claimed scope would be expected to encompass a plethora of compound classes not included in the written description. The specification does not enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to carry out the scope of the invention in the claims. Therefore, claim 1 and all claims requiring the limitations claim 1 are rejected based on the lack of a clear scope of enablement. Claims 1-20 rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA), first paragraph, because the specification, while being enabling for a first host comprising a hole transporting moiety, a second host comprising an electron transporting moiety, and an emitter does not reasonably provide a written description for the invention encompassed by the claims. The written description of the first host, second host, and the emitter, does not allow for a determination of the metes and bounds to conduct a comprehensive structure search as said compounds are simply defined as generic with no limiting chemical features with exception of the limited proviso of the second host. There is no means of determining how said compounds meet the required electronic relationships with each other from factor included in the written description. The deficiency is further highlighted by the limitations which require specific ratios for HOMO and LUMO values. The specification while offering a small number of examples wherein the structural diversity is very limited in comparison to scope of the claim 1. Claim 1 lacks a defined scope fully supported by a written description relative to the class of the compound or the function of the compound. This results in indeterminate structural requirements which does not offer enough support to show that the applicant was in possession of the invention as recited. Therefore, claim 1 and all claims requiring the limitations claim 1 are rejected as lacking a suitable written description. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to GREGORY D CLARK whose telephone number is (571)270-7087. The examiner can normally be reached on 8AM-4PM M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jennifer Chriss can be reached on 571-272-7783. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /GREGORY D CLARK/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1786 Application/Control Number: 18/177,277 Page 2 Art Unit: 1786 Application/Control Number: 18/177,277 Page 3 Art Unit: 1786 Application/Control Number: 18/177,277 Page 4 Art Unit: 1786 Application/Control Number: 18/177,277 Page 5 Art Unit: 1786 Application/Control Number: 18/177,277 Page 6 Art Unit: 1786
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 02, 2023
Application Filed
Mar 26, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
May 27, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112
Sep 24, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Sep 24, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
93%
With Interview (+8.2%)
3y 1m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1230 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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