Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 18, 2026
Application No. 18/182,051

JOINT TRANSMISSION METHOD, TERMINAL DEVICE, TARGET NETWORK DEVICE, AND COOPERATIVE NETWORK DEVICE

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Mar 10, 2023
Priority
Sep 15, 2020 — continuation of PCTCN2020115421
Examiner
IM, THEODORE
Art Unit
2413
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Guangdong OPPO Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd.
OA Round
4 (Final)
60%
Grant Probability
Moderate
5-6
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
90%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 60% of resolved cases
60%
Career Allowance Rate
9 granted / 15 resolved
+2.0% vs TC avg
Strong +30% interview lift
Without
With
+30.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 2m
Avg Prosecution
36 currently pending
Career history
57
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
75.2%
+35.2% vs TC avg
§102
21.1%
-18.9% vs TC avg
§112
2.8%
-37.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 15 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims 1,4-8,10,13-17 and 19-20 have been considered but are moot in view of new grounds of rejection. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claims 1,4-8,10,13-17 and 19-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Lou et al. (US 2021/0399838 A1; hereinafter "Lou"), in view of LIM et al. (US 2018/0205584 A1; hereinafter “LIM”), and further in view of Fang et el. (US 2014/02544741 A1; hereinafter “Fang”). Regarding claim 1, Lou teaches a joint transmission method (FIG. 10), comprising: before sending a first data frame to a target network device and at least one coordinated network device, sending, by a terminal device, a probe request message (FIG. 7 and [0146] disclose that the STA transmits a Probe Request frame to an AP prior to subsequent data communication), wherein the probe request message is used for detecting a network device around the terminal device that is capable of performing joint transmission ([0146] the Probe Request frame includes Multi-AP capability information, [0147] the STA provides AP capability and channel information, [0156] the Master AP selects APs supporting the STA for multi-AP operation), receiving, by the terminal device, a probe response message sent by the network device ([0119] information exchange may be conveyed in Probe Request/Response frames, [0156] the Master AP informs the STA of configuration information); sending, by a terminal device (FIG. 10 STA 1003), a first data frame (FIG. 10 a packet 1012) to a target network device (FIG. 10 AP 1001) and at least one coordinated network device (FIG. 10 AP 1002) ([0178] A STA associates with more than one AP, [0179] the APs may exchange packets for multi-AP transmission, [0204] STA1002 transmits a packet to the AP), wherein the coordinated network device is used for joint transmission of the first data frame ([0178] the APs negotiate to carry out multi-AP HARQ transmission, [0179] the transmitted packet may include multi-AP HARQ information, [0275] FIG. 28A is a diagram illustrating an example of a joint transmission to a single STA from multiple APs); and determining, by the terminal device, whether to retransmit the first data frame according to a feedback from the target network device and/or a feedback from the coordinated network device ([0125] When receiving a NAK, the transmitting STA decides to transmit either another copy of the same frame, or an RV for the same HARQ process ID, to continue the HARQ operation for the HARQ process ID, [0126] When receiving a response of Request to Restart the HARQ process, the transmitting STA restarts the current HARQ process, as if the previous transmissions for the current HARQ process ID has never taken place), wherein the first data frame ([0204] packet) comprises first indication information ([0279] An indication in the preamble), and the first indication information is used for indicating that the first data frame is transmitted in a joint transmission manner ([0204] STA transmits a packet to the APs, [0279] the packet may be transmitted in a joint transmission PPDU that includes an indication in the preamble, [0280] if a STA receives a PPDU with the joint transmission indication, [0288] the STA performs reception processing based on the joint transmission), and wherein the first data frame ([0204] packet) further comprises second indication information ([0179] ACK policy) ([0179] the transmitted packet may include multi-P HARQ information and ACK policy), and the second indication information is used for indicating a feedback manner of the first data frame ([0182] where the ACK policy may indicate immediate acknowledgement, [0184] where the ACK policy may indicate no acknowledgement between transmissions), wherein the feedback manner is an explicit acknowledgment (ACK) feedback manner or an implicit ACK feedback manner ([0181] the STA transmits a multi-AP ACK back to the APs, [0182] the ACK policy may indicate immediate acknowledgement with ACK/NAK, [0184] the ACK policy may indicate no acknowledgement between transmissions); wherein the determining, by terminal device, whether to retransmit the first data frame according to the feedback of the target network device and/or the feedback of the coordinated network device ([0125]-[0126]), comprises: in response to that the terminal device receives an ACK feedback by the target network device within a first duration ([0125] upon receiving an ACK the transmitting STA continues and deletes buffered copies, [0181] STA transmits/receives multi-AP ACK). However, Lou does not teach wherein the probe request message comprises a transmission requirement parameter of the terminal device; the first indication information is comprised in a Relay Frame field in a Frame Control field of the first data frame and, the second indication information is comprised in a feedback policy field in the Frame Control field of the first data frame, wherein the terminal device is a station (STA), the target network device is an access point (AP), the coordinated network device is an AP, and the STA is in an overlapping basic service set (OBSS), wherein the probe response message is a probe response frame, and the transmission requirement parameter is comprised in a Relay Discovery element field of the probe request frame; and wherein the Relay Discovery element field comprises an uplink/downlink data rate (UL/DL Data Rate) field and a Relay Discovery Control field. In an analogous art, LIM teaches the first indication information is comprised in a Relay Frame field in a Frame Control field of the first data frame ([0116] discloses that the MAC header of the frame includes at Frame Control field, [0121] discloses that the Frame Control field includes a Relayed Frame field, [0124] discloses that the Relayed Frame field is configured as a one-bit field, and FIG. 22(a)-(b) illustrates the MAC frame and the Relayed Frame field within the Frame Control field) and, the second indication information is comprised in a feedback policy field in the Frame Control field of the first data frame (FIG. 22(a) discloses a MAC frame including a Frame Control field, and FIG. 22(b) discloses that the Frame Control field includes a one-bit Ack Policy field), wherein the terminal device is a station (STA), the target network device is an access point (AP), the coordinated network device is an AP, and the STA is in an overlapping basic service set (OBSS) ([0050] a terminal corresponds to a non-AP STA, [0051] and [0066] an AP responds to a Probe Request transmitted by the STA, [0055]-[0056] multiple infrastructure BSSs include respective APs connected through a distribution system, [0075] an overlapped BSS scan parameter is provided for operation in an overlapping-BSS environment). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify an overlapped BSS as taught by LIM within the system of Lou. One would have been motivated to so in order to provide a method for efficiently transmitting or receiving resource allocation information for multi-users in a wireless system (LIM [0005]). However, the combination of Lou and LIM does not teach wherein the probe request message comprises a transmission requirement parameter of the terminal device; wherein the probe response message is a probe response frame, and the transmission requirement parameter is comprised in a Relay Discovery element field of the probe request frame; and wherein the Relay Discovery element field comprises an uplink/downlink data rate (UL/DL Data Rate) field and a Relay Discovery Control field. In an analogous art, Fang teaches wherein the probe request message comprises a transmission requirement parameter of the terminal device ([0076] discloses that the requesting station includes its direct-path throughput information in the Probe Request frame to enable relay nodes or APs to determine whether to respond, [0077] discloses a Relay Discovery IE includes in the Probe Request, [0078] discloses that the Relay Discovery Info field includes DL and UL Direct Path Speed fields representing the DL and UL throughputs measured by the station); wherein the probe response message is a probe response frame, and the transmission requirement parameter is comprised in a Relay Discovery element field of the probe request frame ([0077] disclose a Relay Discovery IE included in a Probe Request, [0078] discloses that the Relay Discovery Info Field contains a DL Direct Path Speed Field and a UL Direct Path Speed Field, thereby teaching an uplink/downlink data rate field); and wherein the Relay Discovery element field comprises an uplink/downlink data rate (UL/DL Data Rate) field and a Relay Discovery Control field ([0077] discloses a Relay Discovery IE included in a Probe Request, [0078] discloses that the Relay Discovery Info Field further contains DL Filtering Threshold Fields and UL Filtering Threshold Fields used by the relay node to determine whether to respond to the Probe Request, thereby teaching a Relay Discovery control field). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the combination of Lou and LIM to include the relay discovery information element as taught by Fang. One would have been motivated to so in order to enable relay nodes or access points to determine whether to respond to a Probe Request based on information included in the Probe Request, thereby reducing unnecessary responses (Fang [0076]). Regarding claim 4, the combination of Lou, LIM and Fang, specifically Lou teaches wherein the determining, by terminal device, whether to retransmit the first data frame according to the feedback of the target network device and/or the feedback of the coordinated network device ([0125] When receiving a NAK, the transmitting STA decides to transmit either another copy of the same frame, or an RV for the same HARQ process ID, to continue the HARQ operation for the HARQ process ID, [0126] When receiving a response of Request to Restart the HARQ process, the transmitting STA restarts the current HARQ process, as if the previous transmissions for the current HARQ process ID has never taken place), comprises: in response to that the terminal device does not receive the ACK feedback by the target network device within the first duration ([0119] HARQ response time), retransmitting the first data frame ([0120] In FIG.2 step 204 and 205, the HARQ process continues as necessary depending on whether the STAs 212 receive the prior HARQ transmission (e.g., at 201). Therefore, in some cases, a second transmission (Tx 2) is needed , [0121] when the transmitting AP 211 acquires the channel and any HARQ response time has expired (e.g., see 206)). Regarding claim 5, the combination of Lou, LIM and Fang, specifically Lou teaches wherein the determining, by terminal device, whether to retransmit the first data frame ([0125] the same frame) according to the feedback of the target network device and/or the feedback of the coordinated network device ([0125] When receiving a NAK, the transmitting STA decides to transmit either another copy of the same frame, or an RV for the same HARQ process ID, to continue the HARQ operation for the HARQ process ID, [0126] When receiving a response of Request to Restart the HARQ process, the transmitting STA restarts the current HARQ process, as if the previous transmissions for the current HARQ process ID has never taken place), comprises: in response to that the terminal device does not receive a downlink data frame sent by the target network device and comprising indication information indicating that the first data frame is successfully received within the first duration ([0119] the STA and AP indicate a HARQ response time, [0121] retransmission may occur when the HARQ response time has expired), retransmitting the first data frame ([0120] In FIG.2 step 204 and 205, the HARQ process continues as necessary depending on whether the STAs 212 receive the prior HARQ transmission (e.g., at 201). Therefore, in some cases, a second transmission (Tx 2) is needed). Regarding claim 6, the combination of Lou, LIM and Fang, specifically Lou teaches wherein the determining, by the terminal device, whether to retransmit the first data frame according to the feedback of the target network device and/or the feedback of the coordinated network device ([0125] When receiving a NAK, the transmitting STA decides to transmit either another copy of the same frame, or an RV for the same HARQ process ID, to continue the HARQ operation for the HARQ process ID, [0126] When receiving a response of Request to Restart the HARQ process, the transmitting STA restarts the current HARQ process, as if the previous transmissions for the current HARQ process ID has never taken place), comprises: in response to that the terminal device receives an ACK feedback by the coordinated network device within a first duration ([0131] HARQ response time), not retransmitting the data frame ([0125] When receiving an ACK, the transmitting STA may delete buffered copies for the HARQ process ID and continue with the next HARQ process ID, [0131] In FIG. 3, when the transmitting AP 311 acquires the channel and any HARQ response time has expired (e.g., see 306)). Regarding claim 7, the combination of Lou, LIM and Fang, specifically Lou teaches wherein the method further comprises: sending, by the terminal device, a notification message ([0121] Multi-HARQ ID BAR) to the target network device ([0121] the transmitting AP 211 sends a Multi-HARQ ID Block Acknowledgement Request (BAR) to the receiving STA(s) 212 to solicit responses), wherein the notification message is used for notifying the target network device of information of the coordinated network device used for joint transmission ([0121] The transmitting AP 211 sends a Multi-HARQ ID Block Acknowledgement Request (BAR) to the receiving STA(s) 212 to solicit responses, [0275] In FIG. 28A, a servant trigger is sent from anchor AP 2802 to a servant AP 2803 before the joint transmission to STA 2801, [0285] FIG. 28C, the servant AP 2803 indicates to the anchor AP 2802 that it may use the above indication to perform frequency synchronization on the access link). Regarding claim 8, the combination of Lou, LIM and Fang, specifically Lou teaches wherein the notification message ([0121] a Multi-HARQ ID BAR) is an announcement frame ([0145] An AP includes a Multi-AP capability field/subfield or Multi-AP HARQ capability field/subfield in a Beacon, Probe Response frame, (re)Association response frame, and/or other control/management frame, [0183] The STA 703 transmits a control/management frame to AP701 and/or AP702. In the control/management frame, the STA703 indicates the preferred or suggested HARQ retransmission parameters). Regarding claim 10, Lou teaches a terminal device (FIG. 10 STA 1003), comprising: a processor and a memory ([0289] processor and memory), wherein the memory is configured to store a computer program ([0061] store data in, any type of suitable memory), which when executed by the processor ([0289] execution by a processor), causes the processor to: before sending a first data frame to a target network device and at least one coordinated network device, send a probe request message (FIG. 7 and [0146] disclose that the STA transmits a Probe Request frame to an AP prior to subsequent data communication), wherein the probe request message is used for detecting a network device around the terminal device that is capable of performing joint transmission ([0146] the Probe Request frame includes Multi-AP capability information, [0147] the STA provides AP capability and channel information, [0156] the Master AP selects APs supporting the STA for multi-AP operation), receive a probe response message sent by the network device ([0119] information exchange may be conveyed in Probe Request/Response frames, [0156] the Master AP informs the STA of configuration information); send a first data frame to a target network device (FIG. 10 AP 1001) and at least one coordinated network device (FIG. 10 AP 1002) ([0178] A STA associates with more than one AP, [0179] the APs may exchange packets for multi-AP transmission, [0204] STA1002 transmits a packet to the AP), wherein the coordinated network device is used for joint transmission of the first data frame ([0178] the APs negotiate to carry out multi-AP HARQ transmission, [0179] the transmitted packet may include multi-AP HARQ information, [0275] FIG. 28A is a diagram illustrating an example of a joint transmission to a single STA from multiple APs); determine whether to retransmit the first data frame according to a feedback from the target network device and/or a feedback from the coordinated network device ([0125] When receiving a NAK, the transmitting STA decides to transmit either another copy of the same frame, or an RV for the same HARQ process ID, to continue the HARQ operation for the HARQ process ID, [0126] When receiving a response of Request to Restart the HARQ process, the transmitting STA restarts the current HARQ process, as if the previous transmissions for the current HARQ process ID has never taken place); in response to that the terminal device receives an acknowledgment (ACK) feedback by the target network device within a first duration ([0125] upon receiving an ACK the transmitting STA continues and deletes buffered copies, [0181] STA transmits/receives multi-AP ACK), wherein the first data frame ([0204] packet) comprises first indication information ([0279] An indication in the preamble), and the first indication information is used for indicating that the first data frame is transmitted in a joint transmission manner ([0204] STA transmits a packet to the APs, [0279] the packet may be transmitted in a joint transmission PPDU that includes an indication in the preamble, [0280] if a STA receives a PPDU with the joint transmission indication, [0288] the STA performs reception processing based on the joint transmission), and wherein the first data frame ([0204] packet) further comprises second indication information ([0179] ACK policy) ([0179] the transmitted packet may include multi-P HARQ information and ACK policy), and the second indication information is used for indicating a feedback manner of the first data frame ([0182] where the ACK policy may indicate immediate acknowledgement, [0184] where the ACK policy may indicate no acknowledgement between transmissions), wherein the feedback manner is an explicit ACK feedback manner or an implicit ACK feedback manner ([0181] the STA transmits a multi-AP ACK back to the APs, [0182] the ACK policy may indicate immediate acknowledgement with ACK/NAK, [0184] the ACK policy may indicate no acknowledgement between transmissions). However, Lou does not teach wherein the probe request message comprises a transmission requirement parameter of the terminal device; the first indication information is comprised in a Relay Frame field in a Frame Control field of the first data frame and, the second indication information is comprised in a feedback policy field in the Frame Control field of the first data frame, wherein the terminal device is a station (STA), the target network device is an access point (AP), the coordinated network device is an AP, and the STA is in an overlapping basic service set (OBSS), wherein the probe response message is a probe response frame, and the transmission requirement parameter is comprised in a Relay Discovery element field of the probe request frame; and wherein the Relay Discovery element field comprises an uplink/downlink data rate (UL/DL Data Rate) field and a Relay Discovery Control field. In an analogous art, LIM teaches the first indication information is comprised in a Relay Frame field in a Frame Control field of the first data frame ([0116] discloses that the MAC header of the frame includes at Frame Control field, [0121] discloses that the Frame Control field includes a Relayed Frame field, [0124] discloses that the Relayed Frame field is configured as a one-bit field, and FIG. 22(a)-(b) illustrates the MAC frame and the Relayed Frame field within the Frame Control field) and, the second indication information is comprised in a feedback policy field in the Frame Control field of the first data frame (FIG. 22(a) discloses a MAC frame including a Frame Control field, and FIG. 22(b) discloses that the Frame Control field includes a one-bit Ack Policy field), wherein the terminal device is a station (STA), the target network device is an access point (AP), the coordinated network device is an AP, and the STA is in an overlapping basic service set (OBSS) ([0050] a terminal corresponds to a non-AP STA, [0051] and [0066] an AP responds to a Probe Request transmitted by the STA, [0055]-[0056] multiple infrastructure BSSs include respective APs connected through a distribution system, [0075] an overlapped BSS scan parameter is provided for operation in an overlapping-BSS environment). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify an overlapped BSS as taught by LIM within the system of Lou. One would have been motivated to so in order to provide a method for efficiently transmitting or receiving resource allocation information for multi-users in a wireless system (LIM [0005]). However, the combination of Lou and LIM does not teach wherein the probe request message comprises a transmission requirement parameter of the terminal device; wherein the probe response message is a probe response frame, and the transmission requirement parameter is comprised in a Relay Discovery element field of the probe request frame; and wherein the Relay Discovery element field comprises an uplink/downlink data rate (UL/DL Data Rate) field and a Relay Discovery Control field. In an analogous art, Fang teaches wherein the probe request message comprises a transmission requirement parameter of the terminal device ([0076] discloses that the requesting station includes its direct-path throughput information in the Probe Request frame to enable relay nodes or APs to determine whether to respond, [0077] discloses a Relay Discovery IE includes in the Probe Request, [0078] discloses that the Relay Discovery Info field includes DL and UL Direct Path Speed fields representing the DL and UL throughputs measured by the station); wherein the probe response message is a probe response frame, and the transmission requirement parameter is comprised in a Relay Discovery element field of the probe request frame ([0077] disclose a Relay Discovery IE included in a Probe Request, [0078] discloses that the Relay Discovery Info Field contains a DL Direct Path Speed Field and a UL Direct Path Speed Field, thereby teaching an uplink/downlink data rate field); and wherein the Relay Discovery element field comprises an uplink/downlink data rate (UL/DL Data Rate) field and a Relay Discovery Control field ([0077] discloses a Relay Discovery IE included in a Probe Request, [0078] discloses that the Relay Discovery Info Field further contains DL Filtering Threshold Fields and UL Filtering Threshold Fields used by the relay node to determine whether to respond to the Probe Request, thereby teaching a Relay Discovery control field). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the combination of Lou and LIM to include the relay discovery information element as taught by Fang. One would have been motivated to so in order to enable relay nodes or access points to determine whether to respond to a Probe Request based on information included in the Probe Request, thereby reducing unnecessary responses (Fang [0076]). Regarding claim 13, the combination of Lou, LIM and Fang, specifically Lou teaches wherein the processor ([0289] processor) is further configured to: in response to that the terminal device does not receive the ACK feedback by the target network device within the first duration ([0119] HARQ response time), retransmit the first data frame ([0120] In FIG.2 step 204 and 205, the HARQ process continues as necessary depending on whether the STAs 212 receive the prior HARQ transmission (e.g., at 201). Therefore, in some cases, a second transmission (Tx 2) is needed , [0121] when the transmitting AP 211 acquires the channel and any HARQ response time has expired (e.g., see 206)). Regarding claim 14, the combination of Lou, LIM and Fang, specifically Lou teaches wherein the processor ([0289] processor) is further caused to: in response to that the terminal device does not receive a downlink data frame sent by the target network device and comprising indication information indicating that the first data frame is successfully received within a first duration ([0119] the STA and AP indicate a HARQ response time, [0121] retransmission may occur when the HARQ response time has expired), retransmit the first data frame ([0120] In FIG.2 step 204 and 205, the HARQ process continues as necessary depending on whether the STAs 212 receive the prior HARQ transmission (e.g., at 201). Therefore, in some cases, a second transmission (Tx 2) is needed). Regarding claim 15, the combination of Lou, LIM and Fang, specifically Lou teaches wherein the processor ([0289] processor) is further configured to: in response to that the terminal device receives an ACK feedback by the coordinated network device within a first duration ([0119] HARQ response time), not retransmit the data frame ([0125] When receiving an ACK, the transmitting STA may delete buffered copies for the HARQ process ID and continue with the next HARQ process ID, [0131] In FIG. 3, when the transmitting AP 311 acquires the channel and any HARQ response time has expired (e.g., see 306)). Regarding claim 16, the combination of Lou, LIM and Fang, specifically Lou teaches wherein the processor ([0289] processor) is further caused to: send a notification message ([0121] Multi-HARQ ID BAR) to the target network device ([0121] the transmitting AP 211 sends a Multi-HARQ ID Block Acknowledgement Request (BAR) to the receiving STA(s) 212 to solicit responses), wherein the notification message is used for notifying the target network device of information of the coordinated network device used for joint transmission ([0121] The transmitting AP 211 sends a Multi-HARQ ID Block Acknowledgement Request (BAR) to the receiving STA(s) 212 to solicit responses, [0275] In FIG. 28A, a servant trigger is sent from anchor AP 2802 to a servant AP 2803 before the joint transmission to STA 2801, [0285] FIG. 28C, the servant AP 2803 indicates to the anchor AP 2802 that it may use the above indication to perform frequency synchronization on the access link). Regarding claim 17, the combination of Lou, LIM and Fang, specifically Lou teaches wherein the notification message ([0121] Multi-HARQ ID BAR) is an announcement frame ([0145] An AP includes a multi-AP capability field/subfield or multi-AP HARQ capability field/subfield in a Beacon, Probe Response frame, (re)Association response frame, and/or other control/management frame, [0183] The STA 703 transmits a control/management frame to AP701 and/or AP702. In the control/management frame, the STA703 indicates the preferred or suggested HARQ retransmission parameters). Regarding claim 19, Lou teaches a network device (FIG. 1A 114a), comprising: a processor and a memory ([0289] a processor for use in a base station and ROM/RAM), wherein the memory is configured to store a computer program ([0061] store data in, any type of suitable memory), which when executed by the processor ([0289] execution by a processor), causes the processor to: receive a probe request message ([0146] Probe Request frame) sent by a terminal device, wherein the probe request message is used for detecting a network device around the terminal device that is capable of performing joint transmission ([0146] a STA includes a Multi-AP capability field in a Probe Request frame transmitted to an AP, [0147] the STA provides AP-related capability and channel information to the AP, [0148] the Master AP receives information from the STA and may provide a list of APs that participate in multi-AP transmissions), in response to that the network device meets the transmission requirement parameter of the terminal device, send a probe response message to the terminal device ([0146] a STA includes capability information in a Probe Request frame transmitted to an AP, [0156] the Master AP selects APs supporting the STA based on the information received from the STA and informs the STA of configuration information, [0119] such information exchange may be conveyed in Probe Request/Response frames, thereby supporting a Probe Response message sent to the STA in response to the STA-provided information); wherein: in response to that the network device does not meet the transmission requirement parameter of the terminal device, not reply a probe response message ([0146] the STA includes capability information in a Probe Request frame transmitted to an AP, [0156] the Master AP selects APs supporting the STA based on the information received from the STA and informs the STA of configuration information, [0119] such information exchange may be conveyed in Probe Request/Response frames, thereby evidencing that only APs selected to support the STA provide response information to the STA). However, Lou does not teach wherein the probe request message comprises a transmission requirement parameter of the terminal device; wherein the terminal device is a station (STA), the target network device is an access point (AP), the coordinated network device is an AP, and the STA is in an overlapping basic service set (OBSS), wherein the probe response message is a probe response frame, and the transmission requirement parameter is comprised in a Relay Discovery element field of the probe request frame; and wherein the Relay Discovery element field comprises an uplink/downlink data rate (UL/DL Data Rate) field and a Relay Discovery Control field. In an analogous art, LIM teaches wherein the terminal device is a station (STA), the target network device is an access point (AP), the coordinated network device is an AP, and the STA is in an overlapping basic service set (OBSS) ([0050] a terminal corresponds to a non-AP STA, [0051] and [0066] an AP responds to a Probe Request transmitted by the STA, [0055]-[0056] multiple infrastructure BSSs include respective APs connected through a distribution system, [0075] an overlapped BSS scan parameter is provided for operation in an overlapping-BSS environment). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify an overlapped BSS as taught by LIM within the system of Lou. One would have been motivated to so in order to provide a method for efficiently transmitting or receiving resource allocation information for multi-users in a wireless system (LIM [0005]). However, the combination of Lou and LIM does not teach wherein the probe request message comprises a transmission requirement parameter of the terminal device; wherein the probe response message is a probe response frame, and the transmission requirement parameter is comprised in a Relay Discovery element field of the probe request frame; and wherein the Relay Discovery element field comprises an uplink/downlink data rate (UL/DL Data Rate) field and a Relay Discovery Control field. In an analogous art, Fang teaches wherein the probe request message comprises a transmission requirement parameter of the terminal device ([0076] discloses that the requesting station includes its direct-path throughput information in the Probe Request frame to enable relay nodes or APs to determine whether to respond, [0077] discloses a Relay Discovery IE includes in the Probe Request, [0078] discloses that the Relay Discovery Info field includes DL and UL Direct Path Speed fields representing the DL and UL throughputs measured by the station); wherein the probe response message is a probe response frame, and the transmission requirement parameter is comprised in a Relay Discovery element field of the probe request frame ([0077] disclose a Relay Discovery IE included in a Probe Request, [0078] discloses that the Relay Discovery Info Field contains a DL Direct Path Speed Field and a UL Direct Path Speed Field, thereby teaching an uplink/downlink data rate field); and wherein the Relay Discovery element field comprises an uplink/downlink data rate (UL/DL Data Rate) field and a Relay Discovery Control field ([0077] discloses a Relay Discovery IE included in a Probe Request, [0078] discloses that the Relay Discovery Info Field further contains DL Filtering Threshold Fields and UL Filtering Threshold Fields used by the relay node to determine whether to respond to the Probe Request, thereby teaching a Relay Discovery control field). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the combination of Lou and LIM to include the relay discovery information element as taught by Fang. One would have been motivated to so in order to enable relay nodes or access points to determine whether to respond to a Probe Request based on information included in the Probe Request, thereby reducing unnecessary responses (Fang [0076]). Regarding claim 20, the combination of Lou, LIM and Fang, specifically Lou teaches wherein the transmission requirement parameter of the terminal device comprises at least one of a delay requirement, channel utilization information and a minimum transmission rate ([0146] The valid buffer lifetimes depend on the number of APs used to asynchronously transmit to the STA, and the maximum number of transmissions expected. The valid maximum buffer sizes depend on the type of HARQ retransmissions, [0147] A STA includes Channel Load, channel information, Directional Channel Quality). Conclusion The following prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure: US 2015/0098459 A1 (Lee et al.) discloses A scanning method performed by a station (STA) in a wireless LAN system. US 2018/0206139 A1 (Wang et al.) discloses methods are disclosed herein to enhance the use of directional-band relay in wireless communications. US 2023/0345349 A1 (KIM et al.) discloses a multi-link device (MLD) operating in multiple links including a first link. Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to THEODORE IM whose telephone number is (571)270-1955. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9AM-5PM ET. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, UN C CHO can be reached on 571-272-7919. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /T.I./ Examiner, Art Unit 2413 /UN C CHO/ Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2413
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Show 1 earlier event
Jun 13, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Sep 08, 2025
Response Filed
Oct 01, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §103
Dec 26, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Jan 09, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Mar 06, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jun 02, 2026
Response Filed
Jul 21, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12562794
CSI FEEDBACK METHOD AND APPARATUS, ELECTRONIC DEVICE, AND STORAGE MEDIUM
3y 1m to grant Granted Feb 24, 2026
Patent 12439446
WIRELESS TRANSMISSION SCHEDULING METHOD AND APPARATUS BASED ON UNRELIABLE NETWORK
2y 9m to grant Granted Oct 07, 2025
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 2 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
60%
Grant Probability
90%
With Interview (+30.0%)
3y 2m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 15 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month