Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/185,012

OPTICAL SCANNING MULTIPLEXING DEVICES AND METHODS

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Mar 16, 2023
Priority
Mar 18, 2022 — provisional 63/269,557
Examiner
BAGHDASARYAN, HOVHANNES
Art Unit
3645
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Calient AI Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allowance Rate
769 granted / 990 resolved
+25.7% vs TC avg
Strong +17% interview lift
Without
With
+16.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
64 currently pending
Career history
1067
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.0%
-39.0% vs TC avg
§103
81.0%
+41.0% vs TC avg
§102
6.5%
-33.5% vs TC avg
§112
8.8%
-31.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 990 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1 and claims bellow are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by D1 US 20170307876 A1. Regarding claim 1 D1 teaches 1. (Currently Amended) A scanning system, comprising: a drive function generator configured to generate a plurality of periodic signals, the plurality of periodic signals including a first periodic signal and a second periodic signal;(fig. 2b)[0086](implicit) a plurality of optical scanners including a first optical scanner and a second optical scanner; (fig. 2b)[0086] a first mirror associated with of the first optical scanner; and(fig. 2b)[0086] a second mirror associated with of the second optical scanner; (fig. 2b)[0086] wherein the first mirror is configured to operate oscillates based on the first periodic signal, (fig. 2b)[0086] wherein the second mirror is configured to operate oscillates based on the second periodic signal, and(fig. 2b)[0086] wherein the drive function generator is configured to generate the first periodic signal has based on a periodic function with a first phase shift and to generate the second periodic signal has based on the periodic function with a second phase shift different from the first phase shift. (fig. 2b)[0086] 3. (Currently Amended) The scanning system of claim 1, wherein: the periodic function is a sine function. [0086] 10. (Original) The scanning system of claim 1, further comprising:a scan data processor configured to receive scan data from the plurality of optical scanners. (implicit it is a lidar which receives data obtained by using two scanning mirrors and processes them ) 11-24. (Cancelled) 27. (New) The scanning system of claim 6, wherein, prior to generating the first periodic signal, the drive function generator is capable of adjusting the periodic function based on: a first time interval between a first detection of light and a second detection of light from the second index light source; and a second time interval between a first detection of light and a second detection of light from the first index light source. 28. (New) The scanning system of claim 6, wherein, prior to generating the first periodic signal, the drive function generator is capable of adjusting the periodic function based on a first time interval between a first detection of light and a second detection of light from the second index light source. 29. (New) The scanning system of claim 7, wherein, prior to generating the first periodic signal, the drive function generator is capable of adjusting the first phase shift based on a timing at which a light from the third index light source is detected. 30. (New) The scanning system of claim 8, wherein, prior to generating the first periodic signal, the drive function generator is capable of adjusting the first phase shift based on a timing at which a light from the third index light source is detected. 31. (New) The scanning system of claim 1, wherein the second optical scanner includes:a light source device including an array of light sources,a first index light source,a second index light source, anda third index light source. 32. (New) The scanning system of claim 31, wherein:the first index light source is aligned with a first column of the array of light sources,the second index light source is aligned with a last column of the array of light sources. 33. (New) The scanning system of claim 31, wherein:the third index light source is aligned with a center line between a first column of the array of light sources and a last column of the array of light sources. 34. (New) The scanning system of claim 31, wherein:the third index light source is aligned with a middle column of the array of light sources. 35. (New) The scanning system of claim 32, wherein, prior to generating the second periodic signal, the drive function generator is capable of adjusting the periodic function based on:a first time interval between a first detection of light and a second detection of light from the second index light source; anda second time interval between a first detection of light and a second detection of light from the first index light source. 36. (New) The scanning system of claim 32, wherein, prior to generating the second periodic signal, the drive function generator is capable of adjusting the periodic function based on a first time interval between a first detection of light and a second detection of light from the second index light source. 37. (New) The scanning system of claim 33, wherein, prior to generating the second periodic signal, the drive function generator is capable of adjusting the second phase shift based on a timing at which a light from the third index light source is detected 38. (New) The scanning system of claim 34, wherein, prior to generating the second periodic signal, the drive function generator is capable of adjusting the second phase shift based on a timing at which a light from the third index light source is detected. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 2, 4, 25, 26 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over D1. Although D1 does not explicitly teach 2, 4 wherein:the first phase shift is 0, and the second phase shift is one-quarter of a -period of the second periodic signal. 25. (New) The scanning system of claim 1, wherein the drive function generator is configured to generate the first periodic signal and the second periodic signal at a common fundamental frequency. [0050](obvious modification to achieve desired scan pattern) 26. (New) The scanning system of claim 1, wherein the drive function generator is capable of adjusting at least one of the first phase shift and the second phase shift during operation of the scanning system. [0050](obvious modification to achieve desired scan pattern)[0098][0106] This is just a matter of the design choice to obtain the specific emission pattern. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 5-9, 27-38 objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. According to specification “index light source” has specific meaning “In this disclosure, index light sources (e.g., row of index light sources) provide or emit constant light that is being used to track or monitor the movement of the scanning mirror.”[0010] Prior art does not teach or render obvious using plurality of index light sources. Closest available art by US 20180113200 A1 teaches light monitoring the mirror but it is not combinable with this application as operational principals are different . Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to HOVHANNES BAGHDASARYAN whose telephone number is (571)272-7845. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri 7am - 5 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Yuqing Xiao can be reached at (571) 270-3603. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /HOVHANNES BAGHDASARYAN/Examiner, Art Unit 3645
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 16, 2023
Application Filed
Apr 13, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12681151
LIDAR SENSOR SYSTEM
3y 11m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12681318
Optical Component and Laser Radar System
3y 11m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12674872
LIDAR SENSOR THAT MINIMIZES NOISE LIGHT WHEN TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING LIGHT
3y 9m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12669586
TWO-CHANNEL LIDAR SYSTEM
3y 7m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Patent 12669590
PHOTODETECTION DEVICE AND PHOTODETECTION SYSTEM
3y 2m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (+16.9%)
3y 0m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 990 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month