Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 28, 2026
Application No. 18/185,348

SIGNALING FOR LTE/NR SL CO-EXISTENCE

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Mar 16, 2023
Priority
Mar 29, 2022 — provisional 63/325,009 +3 more
Examiner
CHOUDHURY, FAISAL
Art Unit
2478
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
OA Round
4 (Non-Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
4-5
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allowance Rate
682 granted / 803 resolved
+26.9% vs TC avg
Strong +16% interview lift
Without
With
+15.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
21 currently pending
Career history
832
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.3%
-38.7% vs TC avg
§103
83.0%
+43.0% vs TC avg
§102
9.7%
-30.3% vs TC avg
§112
3.2%
-36.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 803 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . REMARKS 1. On pages 10-11 of the remark Applicant argued none of the processes of Ko's Figs. 12, 13, 14A, or 14B, however, does a UE identify "LTE subframes" including "an ending LTE subframe minus a first value ... in units of milliseconds" as recited in the independent claims. In response: Examiner agrees prior art Ko does not disclose this claim limitation. Examiner notes here that prior art Sun was applied to reject this claim limitation (See office action dated 11/26/2025; pages 3-4). Applicant’s own specification at [0251]; [0263] in the pre-grant publication discloses this claim limitation that discloses the LTE-based sensing results can be the sensing results within a sensing window [m3−T0, m3−Tproc,0.SL). Prior art Sun at Fig.2B; [0052]-[0054] shows and discloses the similar feature wherein resource selection is triggered at time n, and the first reserved resource is located at time m1-T3. The re-evaluation cut-off time is m1-T3, that is, the UE re-evaluates the resources until m1-T3. At time m1-T3, the UE determines that the reserved resource mi is no longer available based on information sensed in a new sensing window. [0120] discloses time value is the unit of millisecond. [0055] discloses a UE may perform resource selection for a sidelink transmission associated with a first RAT (e.g., NR) based on a sensing result of a second RAT (e.g., LTE). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 1. In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. 2. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102 of this title, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. 3. Claims 1-6 and 11-16 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over U.S. Publication No. US 2022/0183044 to Ko et al. (hereinafter Ko) in view of U.S. Publication No, US 2024/0349311 to Sun et al. (hereinafter Sun) in view of U.S. Publication No, US 2024/0381380 to Salim et al. (hereinafter Salim) As to claims 1 and 11, Ko discloses a user equipment (UE) for dynamic channel co-existence of long term evolution (LTE) sidelink and new radio (NR) sidelink in a communication system (Ko; [0123]-[0125] discloses wherein a UE is equipped with both NR SL module and LTE SL module), the UE comprising: a transceiver (Ko; [0212]); and a processor coupled to the transceiver (Ko; [0212]), and configured to: identify information associated with LTE within a predefined time range corresponding to LTE subframes (Ko; Fig.12, Fig.13, Fig.14A, Fig.14B [0126]-[0127], [0140], [0143]; [0145]-[0146] shows and discloses information (i.e DCI) associated with LTE subframe) wherein: m3 is an LTE subframe that corresponds to an NR slot (Ko; [0127]; [0140] discloses timing offset X and K value may be defined in units of time (ms) or in units of a slot or in units of a subframe means m3 is an LTE subframe that corresponds to an NR slot. Fig.12, Fig.13, Fig. 14A and Fig. 14B shows LTE is indicated by subframe wherein NR is indicated by slots); determine a first set of resources associated with the NR sidelink according to resource allocation mode 2 based on the information associated with the LTE and a sensing window (Ko; Abstract; [0112] discloses in LTE transmission mode 2, the UE determines resources by performing sensing and sends sidelink information to another UE through pscch and PSSCH), and transmit a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) based on at least one resource included in the first set of resources (Ko; [0112] discloses in LTE transmission mode 2, the UE determines resources by performing sensing and sends sidelink information to another UE through pscch and PSSCH) Ko discloses plurality of subframes, but fails to disclose an ending LTE subframe among the LTE subframes is m3 minus a first value, where the first value is in units of milliseconds. However, Sun discloses an ending LTE subframe among the LTE subframes is m3 minus a first value, where the first value is in units of milliseconds (Sun; Fig.2B; [0053]-[0054] shows and discloses resource selection is triggered at time n, and the first reserved resource is located at time m1-T3. The re-evaluation cut-off time is m1-T3, that is, the UE re-evaluates the resources until m1-T3. At time m1-T3, the UE determines that the reserved resource mi is no longer available based on information sensed in a new sensing window. [0120] discloses time value is the unit of millisecond), It is obvious for a person of ordinary skilled in the art to combine the teachings before the effective filing date of the invention. One would be motivated to combine the teachings so that a UE can determine the re-evaluation cut-off time and thus use the limited resources in an effective way. Ko-Sun discloses a UE that is configured to select side-link resources by performing a sensing in the sensing window. Ko fails to explicitly disclose wherein a sensing window is PNG media_image1.png 32 187 media_image1.png Greyscale . However, Salim discloses determining a first set of resources according to sensing window PNG media_image1.png 32 187 media_image1.png Greyscale Where (i) n3 is the NR slot and (ii) T0 and PNG media_image2.png 30 50 media_image2.png Greyscale are in units of slots (Salim; [0135]; [0160] discloses sensing window is defined by the range of slots [n−T0, n−Tproc,0SL)). T0 and Tproc,0SL is defined in slots) It is obvious for a person of ordinary skilled in the art to combine the teachings before the effective filing date of the invention. One would be motivated to combine the teachings so that a UE can determine if a side-link resource is reserved by another UE and based on the determination the UE can reserve side-link resources for a future transmission. As to claims 2 and 12, the rejection of claim 1 as listed above is incorporated herein. In addition, Ko-Sun-Salim discloses wherein the information associated with the LTE is identified by an LTE sidelink module of the UE and provided to an NR sidelink module of the UE (Ko; [0123]-[0127]; [0140]; [0146]). As to claims 3 and 13, the rejection of claim 1 as listed above is incorporated herein. In addition, Ko-Sun-Salim discloses wherein a starting LTE subframe among the LTE subframes corresponds to m3 minus second value, where the second value is in units of milliseconds (Sun; Fig.2B; [0053]-[0054] shows and discloses resource selection is triggered at time n, and the first reserved resource is located at time m1-T3. The re-evaluation cut-off time is m1-T3, that is, the UE re-evaluates the resources until m1-T3. At time m1-T3, the UE determines that the reserved resource mi is no longer available based on information sensed in a new sensing window. [0120] discloses time value is the unit of millisecond) As to claims 4 and 14, the rejection of claim 1 as listed above is incorporated herein. In addition, Ko-Sun-Salim discloses wherein for determining the first set of resources, the processor is further configured to: determine a second set of resources based on a resource pool associated with the NR sidelink; and exclude, from the second set of resources based on the information associated with the LTE, a resource identified based on an LTE sidelink control information (SCI) format, a periodicity associated with the LTE SCI format, a priority associated with the LTE SCI format and a reference signal received power (RSRP) measurement associated with the LTE SCI format (Salim; [0163]-[0169]) As to claims 5 and 15, the rejection of claim 1 as listed above is incorporated herein. In addition, Ko-Sun-Salim discloses wherein first set of resources is determined based on a resource selection window [n3 + T1, n3 + T2] (Salim; [0156]-[0159]), wherein T1 satisfies PNG media_image3.png 26 153 media_image3.png Greyscale where PNG media_image4.png 26 56 media_image4.png Greyscale is in units of slots (Salim; [0156]-[0159]), and wherein T2 satisfies PNG media_image5.png 26 133 media_image5.png Greyscale remaining packet delay budget or PNG media_image6.png 23 61 media_image6.png Greyscale is equal to the remaining packet delay budget, where T2min is configured by a higher layer (Salim; [0156]-[0159]). As to claims 6 and 16, the rejection of claim 1 as listed above is incorporated herein. In addition, Ko-Sun-Salim discloses wherein the dynamic channel co-existence corresponds to resources being shared between the LTE sidelink and the NR sidelink (Ko; Fig.12, Fig.13, Fig.14A, Fig.14B [0126]-[0127], [0140], [0143]; [0145]-[0146] shows and discloses plurality of subframes and also discloses NR SL module may complete transferring the converted LTE SL DCI information to the LTE SL module (subframe m3 in FIG. 12) means resources being shared between the LTE sidelink and the NR sidelink). Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to FAISAL CHOUDHURY whose telephone number is (571)270-3001. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8AM-6P.M. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Joseph Avellino can be reached at 5712723905. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /FAISAL CHOUDHURY/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2478
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Show 7 earlier events
Nov 26, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Feb 19, 2026
Interview Requested
Feb 23, 2026
Response Filed
Mar 20, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jun 22, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Jul 03, 2026
Interview Requested
Jul 20, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Jul 26, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12689954
Fallback Conditional Handover Configuration with Single Connectivity
3y 8m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12689984
METHOD, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR POWER SAVING
3y 6m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12690069
RANDOM ACCESS FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORK
3y 0m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12666475
TRANSMISSION METHOD, CONFIGURATION METHOD, AND APPARATUS FOR REMOTE UE, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE
3y 8m to grant Granted Jun 23, 2026
Patent 12652094
JOINT AND ITERATIVE BEAM REFINEMENT IN MILLIMETER WAVE SYSTEMS
2y 7m to grant Granted Jun 09, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

4-5
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+15.6%)
2y 7m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 803 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month