CTFR 18/188,387 CTFR 99873 DETAILED ACTION The office action is in response to the amendments received on Feb. 11, 2026 after a non-final office action. Claims 1-30 are pending in this application, based on the amended claims on Feb. 11, 2026. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statements (IDSs) submitted on Sept. 16, 2024 has been considered by the examiner. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status 07-03-aia AIA 15-10-aia The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA. Response to Arguments Applicant’s Amendments and Arguments filed 2/11/2026 have been considered for examination. Claims 1-3 are pending in the instant application. With regard to the 101 rejections, Applicant’s arguments filed 2/11/2026 in view of the amendment has been fully considered and is persuasive. Thus, the 101 rejections have been withdrawn. With regard to the 103 rejections, Applicant’s arguments filed 2/11/2026 (see pages 9- 11 of Remarks) in view of the amendments have been fully considered but are not persuasive. Thus, the 103 rejections are maintained in this instant Office Action. Regarding claims 1, 15, 29, and 30, Applicant argued: Regarding the part of the amended claim 1, based on the previous office action, Leng does not teach or suggest " record a set of locations of the UE with a cellular coverage based on detecting that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell .” Further, Watts and Leng, either alone or in combination, also fail to teach or suggest " indicate at least one location in the set of locations of the UE in response to a detection that the UE is OOS." Thus, combination of Watts and Leng fails to disclose the claim 1. In response to Applicant’s argument, Examiner respectfully disagrees. In the argument, Applicant argue that regarding the amended claim 1, combination of Watts and Leng fails to disclose the parts of the claim 1, recited as " record a set of locations of the UE with a cellular coverage based on detecting that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell ,” and " indicate at least one location in the set of locations of the UE in response to a detection that the UE is OOS .” However, Examiner respectfully disagree. In the previous action, Leng, based on operations in Fig. 7, disclose the part, recited as “ record a set of locations … within the threshold distance of the edge cell .” In the operation 710 in Fig. 7 and in Paragraph [0097], for cell moving information, UE updates and/or stores the distance from reference locations where the reference location is defined as the 2D coordinates in longitude and latitude at epoch time or the 3D coordinate in longitude, latitude, and altitude at epoch time as mentioned in Paragraphs [0101]-[0102]. As described in Fig. 7 and in Paragraph [0117], in the operation 715, if the distance between the UE location and the serving cell reference location is smaller than a threshold (distance threshold), the UE does not perform neighbor cell measurement; otherwise, the UE performs neighbor cell measurement for cell reselection or the UE selects the cell. Here, this operation confirms that the UE is in the cell coverage or service coverage of serving cell if the distance is smaller than the threshold, otherwise, the UE is getting close to the cell edge. Thus, this distance represents the location of UE with cell coverage of a serving cell defined by its reference location and the distance threshold. In one more example, for cell reselection, a neighboring duration can be broadcasted in system information for all neighbor cells or for each individual neighbor cell. If the distance between the UE location and a neighbor cell reference location is smaller than a threshold for at least the broadcasted duration, the UE performs measurement to the neighbor cell or selects the neighbor cell. This example represents, when using the reference location of the neighbor cell, based on this distance information, UE may select the neighbor cell, since the coverage has been changed. Based on this observation, UE calculates and stores (records) the distance from the reference location of the cell (a serving cell or a neighbor cell) that represent the location of UE with cell coverage and by this distance and the distance threshold, it is determined whether the UE is in the coverage of the cell. Therefore, Leng clearly disclose the part of the amended claim 1, recited as “ record a set of locations … within the threshold distance of the edge cell .” Further, in the previous action, Watts, in Paragraphs [0078], [0119], [0122], and [0132]-[0135], teaches the part of the amended claim 1, recited as " indicate at least one location in the set of locations of the UE in response to a detection that the UE is OOS .” As described in [0078] and [0119], Watts teaches the start and duration of discontinuous coverage (e.g., a coverage gap) may be calculated via location information (e.g., the distance between the WTRU (considered as UE) and serving/neighboring cell center and diameter of cell coverage, as taught by Leng). A WTRU may report it is about to enter a coverage gap. If entering discontinuous coverage area (the coverage gap area), the WTRU release a source cell, suspend RLM/RLF procedures, and/or not attempt reestablishment. Thus, the discontinuous coverage or the coverage gap is considered as Out-of-Service (OOS) state. Further, in Paragraph [0122], For the distances (location information) used in calculating a coverage gap determination, the WTRU report one or more of the following: the distance from the WTRU to a serving satellite; the distance from the WTRU to an incoming satellite; the distance from the WTRU to a serving satellite cell/beam reference point; the distance from the WTRU to the coverage footprint edge of the serving satellite/cell/beam; the distance from the WTRU to an incoming satellite/cell/beam reference point; or the distance from the WTRU to the coverage footprint edge of the incoming satellite/cell/beam. As Leng is shown in the above, this distance is a location of UE with cell coverage. Thus, based on the detection of a coverage gap (considered as OOS), the location information (the distance information) is indicated and reported and the location information may be one location (distance) among locations (distances) stored by WTRU (as taught by Leng in the above). Therefore, clearly, Watts disclose the part of the amended claim 1, recited as " indicate at least one location in the set of locations of the UE in response to a detection that the UE is OOS .” Therefore, combination of Watts and Leng clearly disclose the part of the amended claim 1 (indicated in the argument), recited as " record a set of locations of the UE with a cellular coverage based on detecting that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell, ” and " indicate at least one location in the set of locations of the UE in response to a detection that the UE is OOS .” By at least this reasoning, combination of Watts and Leng disclose the amended claim 1. Further, based on the reasoning in the above, the current independent claims 15, 29, and 30 are also disclosed by combination of Watts and Leng, since they recite features similar to those of Claim 1. Therefore, the rejections presented in the previous Office Action are maintained in this instant Office Action as set forth below. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 07-20-aia AIA The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-7, 9-21, and 23-30 are rejected under U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Dylan Watts, et. al. (Int. Pub. No.: WO 2023069508 A1, hereinafter “Watts”) in a view of Shiyang Leng et. al. (USPub. No.: US 20230354138 A1, hereinafter “Leng”). Regarding claim 1, Watts teaches that an apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory, and the at least one processor is configured to: (Watts, in Fig. 1B and in Paragraph [0029], teaches that FIG. 1B is a system diagram illustrating an example WTRU (Wireless Transmit/Receive Unit) 102. As shown in FIG. 1B, the WTRU 102 may include a processor 118, a transceiver 120, a transmit/receive element 122, a speaker/microphone 124, a keypad 126, a display/touchpad 128, non-removable memory 130, removable memory 132, a power source 134, a global positioning system (GPS) chipset 136, and/or other peripherals 138, among others. In addition, the processor 118 may access information from, and store data in, any type of suitable memory, such as the non-removable memory 130 and/or the removable memory 132. The non-removable memory 130 may include random-access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), a hard disk, or any other type of memory storage device. Therefore, it is clear that an apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) comprises with a memory and one processor coupled to the memory.) detect that the UE is within a threshold distance of an edge cell of a set of cells for a network; detect that the UE is out-of-service (OOS) or soon to be OOS of the network; and indicate at least one location in the set of locations of the UE in response to a detection that the UE is OOS (Watts, in Paragraphs [0078], [0119], [0122], and [0132]-[0135], teach that in Paragraph [0132], a WTRU may determine that a cell is at the edge of satellite coverage (can be considered as an edge cell) via the distance between the WTRU location and satellite assistance information provided in system information. The coverage gap reporting condition may be based on characteristic(s) of the coverage gap itself. In Paragraph [0078], the start and duration of discontinuous coverage (e.g., a coverage gap: can be considered as OOS.) may be calculated via location information (e.g., the distance between the WTRU and serving/neighboring cell center and diameter of cell coverage). A WTRU may report it is about to enter a coverage gap (to be OOS). In paragraph [0133], a coverage gap report may be triggered based on at least one or more of the following conditions (e.g., possibly subject to configuration): the duration of a coverage gap being longer than a time threshold; the coverage footprint of the incoming satellite being larger than a distance threshold (considered as a threshold distance); the WTRU-reference point distance of the incoming serving satellite or cell being less than a distance threshold; the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and the previous coverage gap exceeding a threshold; or the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and a received estimate (e.g., via system information) of the coverage gap exceeding a threshold. In Paragraph [0119], for the procedure for which the WTRU has calculated the coverage gap start time/duration, the WTRU may calculate the coverage gap start time/duration in a quasi-earth fixed scenario if the WTRU has calculated the coverage gap based on assistance information (e.g., satellite assistance information) or when the current serving cell may stop serving the area and neighboring cell may start serving the area. In examples (e.g., possible for the earth moving scenario), the WTRU may detect a coverage gap based on a distance calculation between itself and some reference point (e.g., cell/beam center or a serving/neighboring satellite). In Paragraph [0122], for the distances used in calculating a coverage gap determination, the WTRU may report one or more of the following: the distance from the WTRU to a serving satellite; the distance from the WTRU to an incoming satellite; the distance from the WTRU to a serving satellite cell/beam reference point; the distance from the WTRU to the coverage footprint edge of the serving satellite/cell/beam; the distance from the WTRU to an incoming satellite/cell/beam reference point; or the distance from the WTRU to the coverage footprint edge of the incoming satellite/cell/beam. In Paragraph [0134], a coverage gap report may be suspended, disabled, or canceled based on at least one or more of the following conditions: the remaining time before a coverage gap occurs being less than a time threshold; the coverage footprint of the current serving satellite being less than a distance threshold; the WTRU reference point distance of the current serving satellite or cell being larger than a distance threshold; the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and the previous coverage gap being below a threshold; or the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and a received estimate (e.g., via system information) of the coverage gap being below a threshold. Based on this observation, the UE detects if the UE is within a threshold distance of an edge cell of a set of cells for a network and detects if the UE is OOS or soon to be OOS of the network using the threshold distance. Further, based on the detection of OOS, UE indicates the location to report in which OOS is detected to report the OOS to the network.) However, Watts does not explicitly teach that record a set of locations of the UE with a cellular coverage based on detecting that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell. Leng teaches that record a set of locations of the UE with a cellular coverage based on detecting that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell (Leng, in Fig. 7 and in Paragraphs [0096]-[0097], teaches that As shown in FIG. 7, at operation 705, the UE reads the serving and/or neighbor cell(s) system information for satellite ephemeris and/or cell moving information and/or configuration parameters of the serving cell and/or neighbor cells for cell reselection in intra-frequency, and/or NR inter frequencies, and/or inter-RAT frequencies, where the cell moving information can include reference location coordinates, and/or drift rate, and/or variation, and/or validity duration, and/or epoch time, and/or periodicities, and/or elevation angle parameters and/or cell type, and/or neighboring duration, and/or distance threshold. At operation 710, the UE may update and/or store the cell moving information of the serving and/or neighbor cell(s), and estimates the trajectory of any moving cell, and/ or calculate the distance(s) to the reference location(s), (can be considered as locations of UE with a cellular coverage) and/ or calculate the elevation angle(s) to the satellite(s). Therefore, it is clear that UE records a set of locations of the UE with a cellular coverage based on detecting that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell. It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to combine Watts and Leng to include the technique of record a set of locations of the UE with a cellular coverage based on detecting that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell of Leng in the system of Watts to specify the NTN mobility for earth moving cells to provide CHO (Conditional Handover) with the enhanced location-based trigger event and elevation angle based trigger event for the connected mode to support handover to the NTN earth moving cells and to provide the time- and location-based cell reselection mechanism applicable to NTN earth moving cells for the idle/inactive mode work well (Leng, see Paragraphs [0079] and [0080]).). Regarding claim 2, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 1, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Watts further teaches that wherein the edge cell is detected based on: a last cell of the set of cells for the network (Watts, in Paragraph [0132], teaches that if the cell is located on the footprint of satellite coverage, coverage gap reporting may be enabled. A WTRU may determine that a cell is at the edge of satellite coverage (can be considered as an edge cell) via the distance between the WTRU location and satellite assistance information provided in system information. The coverage gap reporting condition may be based on characteristic(s) of the coverage gap itself. Based on this observation, it is clear that the edge cell is detected based on the last cell of the set of cells for the network.). Regarding claim 3, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 1, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Leng further teaches that wherein the set of locations of the UE corresponds to a set of latitude and longitude coordinates of the UE (Leng, in Fig. 7 and in Paragraphs [0096]-[0097], teaches that As shown in FIG. 7, at operation 705, the UE reads the serving and/or neighbor cell(s) system information for satellite ephemeris and/or cell moving information and/or configuration parameters of the serving cell and/or neighbor cells for cell reselection in intra-frequency, and/or NR inter frequencies, and/or inter-RAT frequencies, where the cell moving information can include reference location coordinates, and/or drift rate, and/or variation, and/or validity duration, and/or epoch time, and/or periodicities, and/or elevation angle parameters and/or cell type, and/or neighboring duration, and/or distance threshold. At operation 710, the UE may update and/or store the cell moving information of the serving and/or neighbor cell(s), and estimates the trajectory of any moving cell, and/ or calculate the distance(s) to the reference location(s), (can be considered as locations of UE with a cellular coverage) and/ or calculate the elevation angle(s) to the satellite(s). In Paragraphs [0163] and [0101], the reference location for the current checking point is the UE's location at the last checking point, that is, UE calculates the distance it has moved in TsearchPeriodD, i.e., between the current checking point and the last checking point, where the reference location coordinates are 2-dimensional in longitude (Y) and latitude (X) at the epoch time, tepoch. For the first period, the initial reference location can be UE's location at the beginning of the first period. Therefore, it is clear that the set of locations of the UE corresponds to a set of latitude and longitude coordinates of the UE. It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to combine Watts and Leng to include the technique of wherein the set of locations of the UE corresponds to a set of latitude and longitude coordinates of the UE of Leng in the system of Watts to specify the NTN mobility for earth moving cells to provide CHO (Conditional Handover) with the enhanced location-based trigger event and elevation angle based trigger event for the connected mode to support handover to the NTN earth moving cells and to provide the time- and location-based cell reselection mechanism applicable to NTN earth moving cells for the idle/inactive mode work well (Leng, see Paragraphs [0079] and [0080]).). Regarding claim 4, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 3, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Leng further teaches that wherein to indicate the at least one location in the set of locations of the UE, the at least one processor is configured to: provide, via a user interface, the set of latitude and longitude coordinates for the at least one location, a direction for moving towards the at least one location, a distance between a current position of the UE and the at least one location, or a combination thereof (Leng, in Fig. 7 and in Paragraphs [0096]-[0097], teaches that As shown in FIG. 7, at operation 705, the UE reads the serving and/or neighbor cell(s) system information for satellite ephemeris and/or cell moving information and/or configuration parameters of the serving cell and/or neighbor cells for cell reselection in intra-frequency, and/or NR inter frequencies, and/or inter-RAT frequencies, where the cell moving information can include reference location coordinates, and/or drift rate, and/or variation, and/or validity duration, and/or epoch time, and/or periodicities, and/or elevation angle parameters and/or cell type, and/or neighboring duration, and/or distance threshold. At operation 710, the UE may update and/or store the cell moving information of the serving and/or neighbor cell(s), and estimates the trajectory of any moving cell, and/ or calculate the distance(s) to the reference location(s), (can be considered as locations of UE with a cellular coverage) and/ or calculate the elevation angle(s) to the satellite(s). In Paragraphs [0163] and [0101], the reference location for the current checking point is the UE's location at the last checking point, that is, UE calculates the distance it has moved in TsearchPeriodD, i.e., between the current checking point and the last checking point, where the reference location coordinates are 2-dimensional in longitude (Y) and latitude (X) at the epoch time, tepoch. For the first period, the initial reference location can be UE's location at the beginning of the first period. Further, in Paragraph [0099], the serving cell system information can contain serving cell moving information and/or information of one or more neighbor cells, for example, including the neighbor cell PCis, the neighbor cell frequency bands, and the neighbor cell moving information. So that the UE can first determine the neighbor cells to be measured based on the cell moving information and search the SSBs of these cells in the corresponding frequency bands. The cell moving information can be provided for a group of cells. The cells from the same satellite or the cells with similar moving trajectory can be indicated sharing the same reference location drift rate and/or drift rate variation and/or the validity duration, and/or the epoch time, and/or the periodicity, and/or elevation angle, and/or cell type, and/or neighboring duration, and/or distance threshold. Based on this observation, the cell moving information can indicate a direction for moving forward towards one location according to moving trajectory. Therefore, it is clear that to indicate one location in the set of locations of the UE, UE provides, via a user interface, the set of latitude and longitude coordinates for the at least one location, a direction for moving towards the at least one location, a distance between a current position of the UE and the at least one location. It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to combine Watts and Leng to include the technique wherein to indicate the at least one location in the set of locations of the UE, the at least one processor is configured to: provide, via a user interface, the set of latitude and longitude coordinates for the at least one location, a direction for moving towards the at least one location, a distance between a current position of the UE and the at least one location or a combination thereof of Leng in the system of Watts to specify the NTN mobility for earth moving cells to provide CHO (Conditional Handover) with the enhanced location-based trigger event and elevation angle based trigger event for the connected mode to support handover to the NTN earth moving cells and to provide the time- and location-based cell reselection mechanism applicable to NTN earth moving cells for the idle/inactive mode work well (Leng, see Paragraphs [0079] and [0080]).). Regarding claim 5, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 3, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Watts further teaches that wherein to indicate the at least one location in the set of locations of the UE, the at least one processor is configured to: transmit, to the network, an indication of the set of latitude and longitude coordinates for the at least one location (Watts, in Paragraphs [0120][0122], teaches that for the distances used in calculating a coverage gap determination, the WTRU may report one or more of the following: the distance from the WTRU to a serving satellite; the distance from the WTRU to an incoming satellite; the distance from the WTRU to a serving satellite cell/beam reference point; the distance from the WTRU to the coverage footprint edge of the serving satellite/cell/beam; the distance from the WTRU to an incoming satellite/cell/beam reference point; or the distance from the WTRU to the coverage footprint edge of the incoming satellite/cell/beam. Further, For assistance information (e.g., satellite assistance information) regarding the WTRU calculation of coverage gap characteristics, the WTRU may include at least one or more of: its location information (e.g., GNSS measurements) used at the time of calculation; a time-stamp associated with when the WTRU performed the coverage gap detection/calculation; coverage footprint characteristics of the current or upcoming satellite/cell/beam; the location (e.g., GNSS coordinates) of the reference point of the incoming or current serving satellite/cell/beam; a timestamp and/or epoch time associated with when the WTRU received assistance information (e.g., satellite assistance information (e.g., SIB 31/32)) of the current serving satellite and/or an incoming satellite used in the calculation of the coverage gap; the ephemeris characteristics of the current serving satellite (e.g., satellite location, velocity, etc.); the ephemeris characteristics of the incoming satellite; the remaining time to serve of the current serving cell (e.g., tservice); or the time and duration of the incoming satellite coverage (e.g., t-service of incoming satellite). Here, the location information such as reference points or WTRU locations is represented by longitude and latitude coordinates. Therefore, it is clear that to indicate the at least one location in the set of locations of the UE, UE transmits, to the network, an indication of the set of latitude and longitude coordinates for the at least one location.). Regarding claim 6, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 3, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Leng further teaches that wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: store the set of latitude and longitude coordinates for the at least one location (Leng, in Fig. 7 and in Paragraphs [0096]-[0097], teaches that As shown in FIG. 7, at operation 705, the UE reads the serving and/or neighbor cell(s) system information for satellite ephemeris and/or cell moving information and/or configuration parameters of the serving cell and/or neighbor cells for cell reselection in intra-frequency, and/or NR inter frequencies, and/or inter-RAT frequencies, where the cell moving information can include reference location coordinates, and/or drift rate, and/or variation, and/or validity duration, and/or epoch time, and/or periodicities, and/or elevation angle parameters and/or cell type, and/or neighboring duration, and/or distance threshold. At operation 710, the UE may update and/or store the cell moving information of the serving and/or neighbor cell(s), and estimates the trajectory of any moving cell, and/ or calculate the distance(s) to the reference location(s), (can be considered as locations of UE with a cellular coverage) and/ or calculate the elevation angle(s) to the satellite(s). In Paragraphs [0163] and [0101], the reference location for the current checking point is the UE's location at the last checking point, that is, UE calculates the distance it has moved in TsearchPeriodD, i.e., between the current checking point and the last checking point, where the reference location coordinates are 2-dimensional in longitude (Y) and latitude (X) at the epoch time, tepoch. For the first period, the initial reference location can be UE's location at the beginning of the first period. Further, in Paragraph [0099], the serving cell system information can contain serving cell moving information and/or information of one or more neighbor cells, for example, including the neighbor cell PCis, the neighbor cell frequency bands, and the neighbor cell moving information. So that the UE can first determine the neighbor cells to be measured based on the cell moving information and search the SSBs of these cells in the corresponding frequency bands. The cell moving information can be provided for a group of cells. The cells from the same satellite or the cells with similar moving trajectory can be indicated sharing the same reference location drift rate and/or drift rate variation and/or the validity duration, and/or the epoch time, and/or the periodicity, and/or elevation angle, and/or cell type, and/or neighboring duration, and/or distance threshold. Based on this observation, the cell moving information can indicate a direction for moving forward towards one location according to moving trajectory. Therefore, it is clear that UE stores the set of latitude and longitude coordinates for the at least one location. It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to combine Watts and Leng to include the technique wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: store the set of latitude and longitude coordinates for the at least one location of Leng in the system of Watts to specify the NTN mobility for earth moving cells to provide CHO (Conditional Handover) with the enhanced location-based trigger event and elevation angle based trigger event for the connected mode to support handover to the NTN earth moving cells and to provide the time- and location-based cell reselection mechanism applicable to NTN earth moving cells for the idle/inactive mode work well (Leng, see Paragraphs [0079] and [0080]).). Regarding claim 7, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 1, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Watts further teaches that wherein to detect that the UE is OOS or soon to be OOS of the network, the at least one processor is configured to: predict that the UE is OOS of at least one cell, (Watts, in Paragraphs [0078] and [0133], teaches that the start and duration of discontinuous coverage (e.g., a coverage gap: can be considered as OOS) may be calculated via location information (e.g., the distance between the WTRU and serving/neighboring cell center and diameter of cell coverage). A WTRU may report it is about to enter a coverage gap. A coverage gap report may be triggered based on at least one or more of the following conditions (e.g., possibly subject to configuration): the duration of a coverage gap being longer than a time threshold; the coverage footprint of the incoming satellite being larger than a distance threshold; the WTRU-reference point distance of the incoming serving satellite or cell being less than a distance threshold; the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and the previous coverage gap exceeding a threshold; or the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and a received estimate (e.g., via system information) of the coverage gap exceeding a threshold. Therefore, it is clear the UE detect OOS or to be OOS of the network, regarding serving cell/neighbor cell.) determine that a signal strength between the UE and the at least one cell is below a signal threshold, (Watts, in Paragraphs [0147] and [0148], teaches that the WTRU may be provided with a periodicity to apply the suspend action received in the first message (e.g., suspend indication: it can be considered as OOS indication). This periodicity may correspond to when subsequent coverage gaps are anticipated to arrive. In examples, the first message (e.g., suspend indication) may include a table and/or set of times indicating expected coverage gaps. The suspend action received in the first message (e.g., suspend indication) may be associated with a set of validity conditions. The conditions provided within the first message (e.g., suspend indication) may be subject to the WTRU remaining stationary, or within a certain distance of the location recorded at reception of the first message (e.g., suspend indication). A validity timer may be associated with the suspend action received in the first message (e.g., suspend indication), where if the timer expires, the WTRU may discard any stored suspend action(s) received in the first message (e.g., suspend indication). In Paragraph [0159], The first message (e.g., suspend indication) may be based on measurements. In examples, the WTRU may suspend one or more WTRU actions and procedures if the RSRP/RSRQ/RSNI of the serving cell falls below a configurable threshold. In examples, the suspension may apply if the RSRP of the serving cell has been below a threshold for X measurements, or within some time duration Y. The WTRU may resume normal operation once a target cell and/or neighboring cell measurements exceed a configured threshold. Therefore, it is clear that UE determines that a signal strength between the UE and the at least one cell is below a signal threshold.) estimate that the UE is moving away from the cellular coverage of the network based on a set of radio frequency (RF) conditions of the UE, (Watts, in Paragraph [0158], teaches that the first message (e.g., suspend indication) may be based on the distance between at least one or more of the following: the WTRU, the serving satellite, the neighboring satellite, a serving cell/beam reference point, or a neighboring cell/beam reference point. If one or more of the above distances falls below (or exceeds) a pre-configured threshold, the WTRU may suspend the corresponding WTRU actions/procedures within the first message (e.g., suspend indication). The WTRU may be provided with multiple thresholds, where one (or a set on thresholds may indicate a condition to suspend the WTRU actions/procedures, and another (or set on thresholds may indicate a condition to resume WTRU actions/procedures (e.g., resume in-coverage operation). Therefore, it is clear that UE estimates that the UE is moving away from the cellular coverage of the network based on a set of radio frequency (RF) conditions of the UE.) determine that the UE meets a set of conditions specified for declaring the UE is OOS, or a combination thereof. (Watts, in the above, teaches that UE meets a set of conditions specified for declaring the UE is OOS (coverage gap or suspend indication).). Regarding claim 9, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 1, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Watts further teaches that receive, from the network, information associated with a non-terrestrial network (NTN) based on the detection that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell; and establish a connection with at least one satellite associated with the NTN based on the information in response to the UE being OOS (Watts, in Fig. 3 and 4 and in Paragraphs [0132]-[0134], teaches that Fig. 3 and 4 show examples of a WTRU within an NTN network with continuous coverage. A WTRU may determine that a cell is at the edge of satellite coverage via the distance between the WTRU location and satellite assistance information (receive from network) provided in system information. The coverage gap reporting condition may be based on characteristic(s) of the coverage gap (considered as OOS) itself. A coverage gap report may be triggered based on at least one or more of the following conditions (e.g., possibly subject to configuration): the duration of a coverage gap being longer than a time threshold; the coverage footprint of the incoming satellite being larger than a distance threshold; the WTRU-reference point distance of the incoming serving satellite or cell being less than a distance threshold; the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and the previous coverage gap exceeding a threshold; or the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and a received estimate (e.g., via system information) of the coverage gap exceeding a threshold. A coverage gap report may be suspended, disabled, or canceled based on at least one or more of the following conditions: the remaining time before a coverage gap occurs being less than a time threshold; the coverage footprint of the current serving satellite being less than a distance threshold; the WTRU reference point distance of the current serving satellite or cell being larger than a distance threshold; the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and the previous coverage gap being below a threshold; or the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and a received estimate (e.g., via system information) of the coverage gap being below a threshold. Based on this observation, it is clear that UE receives, from the network, information associated with a non-terrestrial network (NTN) based on the detection that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell and establish a connection with a satellite associated with the NTN based on the information in response to the UE being OOS.). Regarding claim 10, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 1, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Watts further teaches that wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: decode a system information block (SIB) 19 (SIB19) from a base station associated with the network based on the detection that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell; and transmit non-terrestrial network (NTN) information associated with the base station based on the decoded SIB19 (Watts, in Paragraphs [0128] and [0132]-[0133], teaches that in NTN, coverage gap reporting may be enabled or disabled via broadcast signaling. The WTRU may receive an indication in system information (e.g., SIB 31/32 in LTE, S1B19 in NR, or S1B1) which may enable or disable WTRU coverage gap reporting (NTN information). The broadcast indication may apply as a baseline configuration until it is overridden by a dedicated configuration (e.g., via RRC configuration). If the cell is located on the footprint of satellite coverage, coverage gap reporting may be A WTRU may determine that a cell is at the edge of satellite coverage via the distance between the WTRU location and satellite assistance information provided in system information enabled. The coverage gap reporting condition may be based on characteristic(s) of the coverage gap itself. A coverage gap report (transmit to the NTN) may be triggered based on at least one or more of the following conditions (e.g., possibly subject to configuration): the duration of a coverage gap being longer than a time threshold; the coverage footprint of the incoming satellite being larger than a distance threshold; the WTRU-reference point distance of the incoming serving satellite or cell being less than a distance threshold; the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and the previous coverage gap exceeding a threshold; or the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and a received estimate (e.g., via system information) of the coverage gap exceeding a threshold. Based on this observation, it is clear that UE decodes a system information block (SIB) 19 (SIB19) from a base station associated with the network based on the detection that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell and transmit non-terrestrial network (NTN) information associated with the base station based on the decoded SIB19.). Regarding claim 11, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 10, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Leng further teaches that update satellite information in a database of the UE with current cell information and position information based on the decoded SIB19 (Leng, in Paragraph [0125], teaches that the UE can determine that a CHO (Conditional Handover candidate cell or a serving/source cell is an earth-moving cell based on the cell moving information included in the CHO configuration (e.g., conditional events). Alternatively, the UE can determine that a CHO candidate cell or a serving/source cell is an earth-moving cell if the candidate/serving/source cell is a cell whose cell-moving information is provided in system information (e.g., SIB19), for which case the UE uses the cell-moving information in SIB 19 to derive the moving coordinates of the reference location for the candidate/serving/ source cell. Based on this observation, it is clear that UE updates satellite information in a database of the UE with current cell information and position information based on the decoded SIB19. It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to combine Watts and Leng to include the technique update satellite information in a database of the UE with current cell information and position information based on the decoded SIB19 of Leng in the system of Watts to specify the NTN mobility for earth moving cells to provide CHO (Conditional Handover) with the enhanced location-based trigger event and elevation angle based trigger event for the connected mode to support handover to the NTN earth moving cells and to provide the time- and location-based cell reselection mechanism applicable to NTN earth moving cells for the idle/inactive mode work well (Leng, see Paragraphs [0079] and [0080]).). Regarding claim 12, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 10, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Watts further teaches that wherein the NTN information includes an NTN constellation (Watts, in Fig. 4 and in Paragraph [0107], teaches that FIG. 4 illustrates another example of a WTRU within an NTN network with continuous coverage. Considering satellites move with very high velocity, a satellite footprint may (e.g., may only) provide coverage to an area for a short time. To provide continuous coverage, many satellites may follow the same orbit to ensure continuous coverage. Considering many orbits may provide global coverage, a typical LEO satellite constellation may include several thousand satellites to provide continuous global coverage. In early NTN deployments, especially in deeply rural locations (e.g., high arctic or ocean), there may be coverage gaps due to the lack of satellites within an orbit. Based on this observation, it is clear that the NTN information includes an NTN constellation.). Regarding claim 13, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 1, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Leng further teaches that to record the set of locations of the UE with the cellular coverage include, the at least one processor is configured to record: a physical cell identifier (PCI) of the at least one cell of the set of cells, a set of latitude and longitude coordinates of each location in the set of locations of the UE, a radio access technology (RAT) associated with the network (Leng, in Fig. 7 and in Paragraph [0096]-[0097], [0099], and [0101], teaches that as shown in FIG. 7, at operation 705, the UE reads the serving and/or neighbor cell(s) system information for satellite ephemeris and/or cell moving information and/or configuration parameters of the serving cell and/or neighbor cells for cell reselection in intra-frequency, and/or NR inter-frequencies, and/or inter-RAT frequencies, where the cell moving information can include reference location coordinates (longitude and latitude coordinates), and/or drift rate, and/or variation, and/or validity duration, and/or epoch time, and/or periodicities, and/or elevation angle parameters and/or cell type, and/or neighboring duration, and/or distance threshold. The UE may update and/or store the cell moving information of the serving and/or neighbor cell(s), and estimates the trajectory of any moving cell, and/ or calculate the distance(s) to the reference location(s) (longitude and latitude coordinates), and/or calculate the elevation angle(s) to the satellite(s). For an example of operation 705, the serving cell system information can contain serving cell moving information and/or information of one or more neighbor cells, for example, including the neighbor cell PCIs, the neighbor cell frequency bands, and the neighbor cell moving information. So that the UE can first determine the neighbor cells to be measured based on the cell moving information and search the SSBs of these cells in the corresponding frequency bands. The cell moving information can be provided for a group of cells. The cells from the same satellite or the cells with similar moving trajectory can be indicated sharing the same reference location drift rate and/or drift rate variation and/or the validity duration, and/or the epoch time, and/or the periodicity, and/or elevation angle, and/or cell type, and/or neighboring duration, and/or distance threshold. Based on this observation, to record the set of locations of the UE with the cellular coverage include: a physical cell identifier (PCI) of the at least one cell of the set of cells, a set of latitude and longitude coordinates of each location in the set of locations of the UE, a radio access technology (RAT) associated with the network.) satellite information or non-terrestrial network (NTN) information decoded from a system information block (SIB) 19 (SIB 19) (Leng, in Paragraph [0125], teaches that the UE can determine that a CHO candidate cell or a serving/source cell is an earth-moving cell based on the cell moving information included in the CHO configuration (e.g., conditional events). Alternatively, the UE can determine that a CHO candidate cell or a serving/source cell is an earth-moving cell if the candidate/serving/source cell is a cell whose cell-moving information is provided in system information (e.g., SIB19), for which case the UE uses the cell-moving information in SIB 19 to derive the moving coordinates of the reference location for the candidate/serving/source cell. Based on this observation, it is clear that satellite information or non-terrestrial network (NTN) information are decoded from a system information block (SIB) 19 (SIB 19). It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to combine Watts and Leng to include the technique wherein to record the set of locations of the UE with the cellular coverage include, the at least one processor is configured to record: a physical cell identifier (PCI) of the at least one cell of the set of cells, a set of latitude and longitude coordinates of each location in the set of locations of the UE, satellite information or non-terrestrial network (NTN) information decoded from a system information block (SIB) 19 (SIB 19), a radio access technology (RAT) associated with the network, of Leng in the system of Watts to specify the NTN mobility for earth moving cells to provide CHO (Conditional Handover) with the enhanced location-based trigger event and elevation angle based trigger event for the connected mode to support handover to the NTN earth moving cells and to provide the time- and location-based cell reselection mechanism applicable to NTN earth moving cells for the idle/inactive mode work well (Leng, see Paragraphs [0079] and [0080]).). Regarding claim 14, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 1, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Watts further teaches that wherein the at least one location corresponds to a last location of the UE with the cellular coverage (Watts, in Paragraph [0132], teaches that A WTRU may determine that a cell is at the edge of satellite coverage via the distance between the WTRU location and satellite assistance information provided in system information. The coverage gap reporting condition may be based on characteristic(s) of the coverage gap itself. Based on this observation, it is clear that one location corresponds to a last location of the UE with the cellular coverage.). Regarding claim 15, Watts teaches that a method of wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: detecting that the UE is within a threshold distance of an edge cell of a set of cells for a network; detecting that the UE is out-of-service (OOS) or soon to be OOS of the network; and indicating at least one location in the set of locations of the UE in response to a detection that the UE is OOS (Watts, in Paragraphs [0078], [0119], [0122], and [0132]-[0135], teach that in Paragraph [0132], a WTRU may determine that a cell is at the edge of satellite coverage (can be considered as an edge cell) via the distance between the WTRU location and satellite assistance information provided in system information. The coverage gap reporting condition may be based on characteristic(s) of the coverage gap itself. In Paragraph [0078], the start and duration of discontinuous coverage (e.g., a coverage gap: can be considered as OOS.) may be calculated via location information (e.g., the distance between the WTRU and serving/neighboring cell center and diameter of cell coverage). A WTRU may report it is about to enter a coverage gap (to be OOS). In paragraph [0133], a coverage gap report may be triggered based on at least one or more of the following conditions (e.g., possibly subject to configuration): the duration of a coverage gap being longer than a time threshold; the coverage footprint of the incoming satellite being larger than a distance threshold (considered as a threshold distance); the WTRU-reference point distance of the incoming serving satellite or cell being less than a distance threshold; the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and the previous coverage gap exceeding a threshold; or the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and a received estimate (e.g., via system information) of the coverage gap exceeding a threshold. In Paragraph [0119], for the procedure for which the WTRU has calculated the coverage gap start time/duration, the WTRU may calculate the coverage gap start time/duration in a quasi-earth fixed scenario if the WTRU has calculated the coverage gap based on assistance information (e.g., satellite assistance information) or when the current serving cell may stop serving the area and neighboring cell may start serving the area. In examples (e.g., possible for the earth moving scenario), the WTRU may detect a coverage gap based on a distance calculation between itself and some reference point (e.g., cell/beam center or a serving/neighboring satellite). In Paragraph [0122], for the distances used in calculating a coverage gap determination, the WTRU may report one or more of the following: the distance from the WTRU to a serving satellite; the distance from the WTRU to an incoming satellite; the distance from the WTRU to a serving satellite cell/beam reference point; the distance from the WTRU to the coverage footprint edge of the serving satellite/cell/beam; the distance from the WTRU to an incoming satellite/cell/beam reference point; or the distance from the WTRU to the coverage footprint edge of the incoming satellite/cell/beam. In Paragraph [0134], a coverage gap report may be suspended, disabled, or canceled based on at least one or more of the following conditions: the remaining time before a coverage gap occurs being less than a time threshold; the coverage footprint of the current serving satellite being less than a distance threshold; the WTRU reference point distance of the current serving satellite or cell being larger than a distance threshold; the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and the previous coverage gap being below a threshold; or the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and a received estimate (e.g., via system information) of the coverage gap being below a threshold. Based on this observation, the UE detects if the UE is within a threshold distance of an edge cell of a set of cells for a network and detects if the UE is OOS or soon to be OOS of the network using the threshold distance. Further, based on the detection of OOS, UE indicates the location to report in which OOS is detected to report the OOS to the network.) However, Watts does not explicitly teach that recording a set of locations of the UE with a cellular coverage based on detecting that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell. Leng teaches that recording a set of locations of the UE with a cellular coverage based on detecting that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell (Leng, in Fig. 7 and in Paragraphs [0096]-[0097], teaches that As shown in FIG. 7, at operation 705, the UE reads the serving and/or neighbor cell(s) system information for satellite ephemeris and/or cell moving information and/or configuration parameters of the serving cell and/or neighbor cells for cell reselection in intra-frequency, and/or NR inter frequencies, and/or inter-RAT frequencies, where the cell moving information can include reference location coordinates, and/or drift rate, and/or variation, and/or validity duration, and/or epoch time, and/or periodicities, and/or elevation angle parameters and/or cell type, and/or neighboring duration, and/or distance threshold. At operation 710, the UE may update and/or store the cell moving information of the serving and/or neighbor cell(s), and estimates the trajectory of any moving cell, and/ or calculate the distance(s) to the reference location(s), (can be considered as locations of UE with a cellular coverage) and/ or calculate the elevation angle(s) to the satellite(s). Therefore, it is clear that UE records a set of locations of the UE with a cellular coverage based on detecting that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell. It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to combine Watts and Leng to include the technique of recording a set of locations of the UE with a cellular coverage based on detecting that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell of Leng in the system of Watts to specify the NTN mobility for earth moving cells to provide CHO (Conditional Handover) with the enhanced location-based trigger event and elevation angle based trigger event for the connected mode to support handover to the NTN earth moving cells and to provide the time- and location-based cell reselection mechanism applicable to NTN earth moving cells for the idle/inactive mode work well (Leng, see Paragraphs [0079] and [0080]).). Regarding claim 16, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 15, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Watts further teaches that wherein the edge cell is detected based on: a last cell of the set of cells for the network (Watts, in Paragraph [0132], teaches that if the cell is located on the footprint of satellite coverage, coverage gap reporting may be enabled. A WTRU may determine that a cell is at the edge of satellite coverage (can be considered as an edge cell) via the distance between the WTRU location and satellite assistance information provided in system information. The coverage gap reporting condition may be based on characteristic(s) of the coverage gap itself. Based on this observation, it is clear that the edge cell is detected based on the last cell of the set of cells for the network.). Regarding claim 17, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 15, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Leng further teaches that wherein the set of locations of the UE corresponds to a set of latitude and longitude coordinates of the UE (Leng, in Fig. 7 and in Paragraphs [0096]-[0097], teaches that As shown in FIG. 7, at operation 705, the UE reads the serving and/or neighbor cell(s) system information for satellite ephemeris and/or cell moving information and/or configuration parameters of the serving cell and/or neighbor cells for cell reselection in intra-frequency, and/or NR inter frequencies, and/or inter-RAT frequencies, where the cell moving information can include reference location coordinates, and/or drift rate, and/or variation, and/or validity duration, and/or epoch time, and/or periodicities, and/or elevation angle parameters and/or cell type, and/or neighboring duration, and/or distance threshold. At operation 710, the UE may update and/or store the cell moving information of the serving and/or neighbor cell(s), and estimates the trajectory of any moving cell, and/ or calculate the distance(s) to the reference location(s), (can be considered as locations of UE with a cellular coverage) and/ or calculate the elevation angle(s) to the satellite(s). In Paragraphs [0163] and [0101], the reference location for the current checking point is the UE's location at the last checking point, that is, UE calculates the distance it has moved in TsearchPeriodD, i.e., between the current checking point and the last checking point, where the reference location coordinates are 2-dimensional in longitude (Y) and latitude (X) at the epoch time, tepoch. For the first period, the initial reference location can be UE's location at the beginning of the first period. Therefore, it is clear that the set of locations of the UE corresponds to a set of latitude and longitude coordinates of the UE. It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to combine Watts and Leng to include the technique of wherein the set of locations of the UE corresponds to a set of latitude and longitude coordinates of the UE of Leng in the system of Watts to specify the NTN mobility for earth moving cells to provide CHO (Conditional Handover) with the enhanced location-based trigger event and elevation angle based trigger event for the connected mode to support handover to the NTN earth moving cells and to provide the time- and location-based cell reselection mechanism applicable to NTN earth moving cells for the idle/inactive mode work well (Leng, see Paragraphs [0079] and [0080]).). Regarding claim 18, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 17, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Leng further teaches that wherein indicating the at least one location in the set of locations of the UE, the at least one processor comprises providing, via a user interface, the set of latitude and longitude coordinates for the at least one location, a directional guidance for moving towards the at least one location, a distance between a current position of the UE and the at least one location, or a combination thereof (Leng, in Fig. 7 and in Paragraphs [0096]-[0097], teaches that As shown in FIG. 7, at operation 705, the UE reads the serving and/or neighbor cell(s) system information for satellite ephemeris and/or cell moving information and/or configuration parameters of the serving cell and/or neighbor cells for cell reselection in intra-frequency, and/or NR inter frequencies, and/or inter-RAT frequencies, where the cell moving information can include reference location coordinates, and/or drift rate, and/or variation, and/or validity duration, and/or epoch time, and/or periodicities, and/or elevation angle parameters and/or cell type, and/or neighboring duration, and/or distance threshold. At operation 710, the UE may update and/or store the cell moving information of the serving and/or neighbor cell(s), and estimates the trajectory of any moving cell, and/ or calculate the distance(s) to the reference location(s), (can be considered as locations of UE with a cellular coverage) and/ or calculate the elevation angle(s) to the satellite(s). In Paragraphs [0163] and [0101], the reference location for the current checking point is the UE's location at the last checking point, that is, UE calculates the distance it has moved in TsearchPeriodD, i.e., between the current checking point and the last checking point, where the reference location coordinates are 2-dimensional in longitude (Y) and latitude (X) at the epoch time, tepoch. For the first period, the initial reference location can be UE's location at the beginning of the first period. Further, in Paragraph [0099], the serving cell system information can contain serving cell moving information and/or information of one or more neighbor cells, for example, including the neighbor cell PCis, the neighbor cell frequency bands, and the neighbor cell moving information. So that the UE can first determine the neighbor cells to be measured based on the cell moving information and search the SSBs of these cells in the corresponding frequency bands. The cell moving information can be provided for a group of cells. The cells from the same satellite or the cells with similar moving trajectory can be indicated sharing the same reference location drift rate and/or drift rate variation and/or the validity duration, and/or the epoch time, and/or the periodicity, and/or elevation angle, and/or cell type, and/or neighboring duration, and/or distance threshold. Based on this observation, the cell moving information can indicate a direction for moving forward towards one location according to moving trajectory. Therefore, it is clear that to indicate one location in the set of locations of the UE, UE provides, via a user interface, the set of latitude and longitude coordinates for the at least one location, a direction for moving towards the at least one location, a distance between a current position of the UE and the at least one location. It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to combine Watts and Leng to include the technique wherein indicating the at least one location in the set of locations of the UE, the at least one processor comprises providing, via a user interface, the set of latitude and longitude coordinates for the at least one location, a directional guidance for moving towards the at least one location, a distance between a current position of the UE and the at least one location, or a combination thereof of Leng in the system of Watts to specify the NTN mobility for earth moving cells to provide CHO (Conditional Handover) with the enhanced location- based trigger event and elevation angle based trigger event for the connected mode to support handover to the NTN earth moving cells and to provide the time- and location-based cell reselection mechanism applicable to NTN earth moving cells for the idle/inactive mode work well (Leng, see Paragraphs [0079] and [0080]).). Regarding claim 19, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 17, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Watts further teaches that wherein indicating the at least one location in the set of locations of the UE comprises: transmitting, to the network, an indication of the set of latitude and longitude coordinates for the at least one location (Watts, in Paragraphs [0120]-[0122], teaches that for the distances used in calculating a coverage gap determination, the WTRU may report one or more of the following: the distance from the WTRU to a serving satellite; the distance from the WTRU to an incoming satellite; the distance from the WTRU to a serving satellite cell/beam reference point; the distance from the WTRU to the coverage footprint edge of the serving satellite/cell/beam; the distance from the WTRU to an incoming satellite/cell/beam reference point; or the distance from the WTRU to the coverage footprint edge of the incoming satellite/cell/beam. Further, For assistance information (e.g., satellite assistance information) regarding the WTRU calculation of coverage gap characteristics, the WTRU may include at least one or more of: its location information (e.g., GNSS measurements) used at the time of calculation; a time-stamp associated with when the WTRU performed the coverage gap detection/calculation; coverage footprint characteristics of the current or upcoming satellite/cell/beam; the location (e.g., GNSS coordinates) of the reference point of the incoming or current serving satellite/cell/beam; a timestamp and/or epoch time associated with when the WTRU received assistance information (e.g., satellite assistance information (e.g., SIB 31/32)) of the current serving satellite and/or an incoming satellite used in the calculation of the coverage gap; the ephemeris characteristics of the current serving satellite (e.g., satellite location, velocity, etc.); the ephemeris characteristics of the incoming satellite; the remaining time to serve of the current serving cell (e.g., tservice); or the time and duration of the incoming satellite coverage (e.g., t-service of incoming satellite). Here, the location information such as reference points or WTRU locations is represented by longitude and latitude coordinates. Therefore, it is clear that to indicate the at least one location in the set of locations of the UE, UE transmits, to the network, an indication of the set of latitude and longitude coordinates for the at least one location.). Regarding claim 20, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 17, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Leng further teaches that storing the set of latitude and longitude coordinates for the at least one location (Leng, in Fig. 7 and in Paragraphs [0096]-[0097], teaches that As shown in FIG. 7, at operation 705, the UE reads the serving and/or neighbor cell(s) system information for satellite ephemeris and/or cell moving information and/or configuration parameters of the serving cell and/or neighbor cells for cell reselection in intra-frequency, and/or NR inter frequencies, and/or inter-RAT frequencies, where the cell moving information can include reference location coordinates, and/or drift rate, and/or variation, and/or validity duration, and/or epoch time, and/or periodicities, and/or elevation angle parameters and/or cell type, and/or neighboring duration, and/or distance threshold. At operation 710, the UE may update and/or store the cell moving information of the serving and/or neighbor cell(s), and estimates the trajectory of any moving cell, and/ or calculate the distance(s) to the reference location(s), (can be considered as locations of UE with a cellular coverage) and/ or calculate the elevation angle(s) to the satellite(s). In Paragraphs [0163] and [0101], the reference location for the current checking point is the UE's location at the last checking point, that is, UE calculates the distance it has moved in TsearchPeriodD, i.e., between the current checking point and the last checking point, where the reference location coordinates are 2-dimensional in longitude (Y) and latitude (X) at the epoch time, tepoch. For the first period, the initial reference location can be UE's location at the beginning of the first period. Further, in Paragraph [0099], the serving cell system information can contain serving cell moving information and/or information of one or more neighbor cells, for example, including the neighbor cell PCis, the neighbor cell frequency bands, and the neighbor cell moving information. So that the UE can first determine the neighbor cells to be measured based on the cell moving information and search the SSBs of these cells in the corresponding frequency bands. The cell moving information can be provided for a group of cells. The cells from the same satellite or the cells with similar moving trajectory can be indicated sharing the same reference location drift rate and/or drift rate variation and/or the validity duration, and/or the epoch time, and/or the periodicity, and/or elevation angle, and/or cell type, and/or neighboring duration, and/or distance threshold. Based on this observation, the cell moving information can indicate a direction for moving forward towards one location according to moving trajectory. Therefore, it is clear that UE stores the set of latitude and longitude coordinates for the at least one location. It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to combine Watts and Leng to include the technique storing the set of latitude and longitude coordinates for the at least one location of Leng in the system of Watts to specify the NTN mobility for earth moving cells to provide CHO (Conditional Handover) with the enhanced location-based trigger event and elevation angle based trigger event for the connected mode to support handover to the NTN earth moving cells and to provide the time- and location-based cell reselection mechanism applicable to NTN earth moving cells for the idle/inactive mode work well (Leng, see Paragraphs [0079] and [0080]).). Regarding claim 21, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 15, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Watts further teaches that wherein detecting that the UE is OOS or soon to be OOS of the network comprises: predicting that the UE is OOS of at least one cell, (Watts, in Paragraphs [0078] and [0133], teaches that the start and duration of discontinuous coverage (e.g., a coverage gap: can be considered as OOS) may be calculated via location information (e.g., the distance between the WTRU and serving/neighboring cell center and diameter of cell coverage). A WTRU may report it is about to enter a coverage gap. A coverage gap report may be triggered based on at least one or more of the following conditions (e.g., possibly subject to configuration): the duration of a coverage gap being longer than a time threshold; the coverage footprint of the incoming satellite being larger than a distance threshold; the WTRU-reference point distance of the incoming serving satellite or cell being less than a distance threshold; the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and the previous coverage gap exceeding a threshold; or the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and a received estimate (e.g., via system information) of the coverage gap exceeding a threshold. Therefore, it is clear the UE detect OOS or to be OOS of the network, regarding serving cell/neighbor cell.) determining that a signal strength between the UE and the at least one cell is below a signal threshold, (Watts, in Paragraphs [0147] and [0148], teaches that the WTRU may be provided with a periodicity to apply the suspend action received in the first message (e.g., suspend indication: it can be considered as OOS indication). This periodicity may correspond to when subsequent coverage gaps are anticipated to arrive. In examples, the first message (e.g., suspend indication) may include a table and/or set of times indicating expected coverage gaps. The suspend action received in the first message (e.g., suspend indication) may be associated with a set of validity conditions. The conditions provided within the first message (e.g., suspend indication) may be subject to the WTRU remaining stationary, or within a certain distance of the location recorded at reception of the first message (e.g., suspend indication). A validity timer may be associated with the suspend action received in the first message (e.g., suspend indication), where if the timer expires, the WTRU may discard any stored suspend action(s) received in the first message (e.g., suspend indication). In Paragraph [0159], The first message (e.g., suspend indication) may be based on measurements. In examples, the WTRU may suspend one or more WTRU actions and procedures if the RSRP/RSRQ/RSNI of the serving cell falls below a configurable threshold. In examples, the suspension may apply if the RSRP of the serving cell has been below a threshold for X measurements, or within some time duration Y. The WTRU may resume normal operation once a target cell and/or neighboring cell measurements exceed a configured threshold. Therefore, it is clear that UE determines that a signal strength between the UE and the at least one cell is below a signal threshold.) estimating that the UE is moving away from the cellular coverage of the network based on a set of radio frequency (RF) conditions of the UE, (Watts, in Paragraph [0158], teaches that the first message (e.g., suspend indication) may be based on the distance between at least one or more of the following: the WTRU, the serving satellite, the neighboring satellite, a serving cell/beam reference point, or a neighboring cell/beam reference point. If one or more of the above distances falls below (or exceeds) a pre-configured threshold, the WTRU may suspend the corresponding WTRU actions/procedures within the first message (e.g., suspend indication). The WTRU may be provided with multiple thresholds, where one (or a set on thresholds may indicate a condition to suspend the WTRU actions/procedures, and another (or set on thresholds may indicate a condition to resume WTRU actions/procedures (e.g., resume in-coverage operation). Therefore, it is clear that UE estimates that the UE is moving away from the cellular coverage of the network based on a set of radio frequency (RF) conditions of the UE.) determining that the UE meets a set of conditions specified for declaring the UE is OOS, or a combination thereof. (Watts, in the above, teaches that UE meets a set of conditions specified for declaring the UE is OOS (coverage gap or suspend indication).). Regarding claim 23, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 15, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Watts further teaches that receiving, from the network, information associated with a non-terrestrial network (NTN) based on the detection that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell; and establishing a connection with at least one satellite associated with the NTN based on the information in response to the UE being OOS (Watts, in Fig. 3 and 4 and in Paragraphs [0132]-[0134], teaches that Fig. 3 and 4 show examples of a WTRU within an NTN network with continuous coverage. A WTRU may determine that a cell is at the edge of satellite coverage via the distance between the WTRU location and satellite assistance information (receive from network) provided in system information. The coverage gap reporting condition may be based on characteristic(s) of the coverage gap (considered as OOS) itself. A coverage gap report may be triggered based on at least one or more of the following conditions (e.g., possibly subject to configuration): the duration of a coverage gap being longer than a time threshold; the coverage footprint of the incoming satellite being larger than a distance threshold; the WTRU-reference point distance of the incoming serving satellite or cell being less than a distance threshold; the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and the previous coverage gap exceeding a threshold; or the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and a received estimate (e.g., via system information) of the coverage gap exceeding a threshold. A coverage gap report may be suspended, disabled, or canceled based on at least one or more of the following conditions: the remaining time before a coverage gap occurs being less than a time threshold; the coverage footprint of the current serving satellite being less than a distance threshold; the WTRU reference point distance of the current serving satellite or cell being larger than a distance threshold; the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and the previous coverage gap being below a threshold; or the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and a received estimate (e.g., via system information) of the coverage gap being below a threshold. Based on this observation, it is clear that UE receives, from the network, information associated with a non-terrestrial network (NTN) based on the detection that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell and establish a connection with a satellite associated with the NTN based on the information in response to the UE being OOS.). Regarding claim 24, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 15, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Watts further teaches that decoding a system information block (SIB) 19 (SIB19) from a base station associated with the network based on the detecting that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell; and transmitting non-terrestrial network (NTN) information associated with the base station based on the decoded SIB19 (Watts, in Paragraphs [0128] and [0132]-[0133], teaches that in NTN, coverage gap reporting may be enabled or disabled via broadcast signaling. The WTRU may receive an indication in system information (e.g., SIB 31/32 in LTE, S1B19 in NR, or S1B1) which may enable or disable WTRU coverage gap reporting (NTN information). The broadcast indication may apply as a baseline configuration until it is overridden by a dedicated configuration (e.g., via RRC configuration). If the cell is located on the footprint of satellite coverage, coverage gap reporting may be A WTRU may determine that a cell is at the edge of satellite coverage via the distance between the WTRU location and satellite assistance information provided in system information enabled. The coverage gap reporting condition may be based on characteristic(s) of the coverage gap itself. A coverage gap report (transmit to the NTN) may be triggered based on at least one or more of the following conditions (e.g., possibly subject to configuration): the duration of a coverage gap being longer than a time threshold; the coverage footprint of the incoming satellite being larger than a distance threshold; the WTRU-reference point distance of the incoming serving satellite or cell being less than a distance threshold; the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and the previous coverage gap exceeding a threshold; or the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and a received estimate (e.g., via system information) of the coverage gap exceeding a threshold. Based on this observation, it is clear that UE decodes a system information block (SIB) 19 (SIB19) from a base station associated with the network based on the detection that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell and transmit non-terrestrial network (NTN) information associated with the base station based on the decoded SIB19.). Regarding claim 25, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 24, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Leng further teaches that updating satellite information in a database of the UE with current cell information and position information based on the decoded SIB19 (Leng, in Paragraph [0125], teaches that the UE can determine that a CHO (Conditional Handover candidate cell or a serving/source cell is an earth-moving cell based on the cell moving information included in the CHO configuration (e.g., conditional events). Alternatively, the UE can determine that a CHO candidate cell or a serving/source cell is an earth-moving cell if the candidate/serving/source cell is a cell whose cell-moving information is provided in system information (e.g., SIB19), for which case the UE uses the cell-moving information in SIB 19 to derive the moving coordinates of the reference location for the candidate/serving/ source cell. Based on this observation, it is clear that UE updates satellite information in a database of the UE with current cell information and position information based on the decoded SIB19. It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to combine Watts and Leng to include the technique updating satellite information in a database of the UE with current cell information and position information based on the decoded SIB19 of Leng in the system of Watts to specify the NTN mobility for earth moving cells to provide CHO (Conditional Handover) with the enhanced location-based trigger event and elevation angle based trigger event for the connected mode to support handover to the NTN earth moving cells and to provide the time- and location-based cell reselection mechanism applicable to NTN earth moving cells for the idle/inactive mode work well (Leng, see Paragraphs [0079] and [0080]).). Regarding claim 26, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 24, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Watts further teaches that wherein the NTN information includes an NTN constellation (Watts, in Fig. 4 and in Paragraph [0107], teaches that FIG. 4 illustrates another example of a WTRU within an NTN network with continuous coverage. Considering satellites move with very high velocity, a satellite footprint may (e.g., may only) provide coverage to an area for a short time. To provide continuous coverage, many satellites may follow the same orbit to ensure continuous coverage. Considering many orbits may provide global coverage, a typical LEO satellite constellation may include several thousand satellites to provide continuous global coverage. In early NTN deployments, especially in deeply rural locations (e.g., high arctic or ocean), there may be coverage gaps due to the lack of satellites within an orbit. Based on this observation, it is clear that the NTN information includes an NTN constellation.). Regarding claim 27, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 15, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Leng further teaches that wherein recording d the set of locations of the UE with the cellular coverage includes recording: a physical cell identifier (PCI) of at least one cell of the set of cells, a set of latitude and longitude coordinates of each location in the set of locations of the UE, a radio access technology (RAT) associated with the network (Leng, in Fig. 7 and in Paragraph [0096]-[0097], [0099], and [0101], teaches that as shown in FIG. 7, at operation 705, the UE reads the serving and/or neighbor cell(s) system information for satellite ephemeris and/or cell moving information and/or configuration parameters of the serving cell and/or neighbor cells for cell reselection in intra-frequency, and/or NR inter-frequencies, and/or inter-RAT frequencies, where the cell moving information can include reference location coordinates (longitude and latitude coordinates), and/or drift rate, and/or variation, and/or validity duration, and/or epoch time, and/or periodicities, and/or elevation angle parameters and/or cell type, and/or neighboring duration, and/or distance threshold. The UE may update and/or store the cell moving information of the serving and/or neighbor cell(s), and estimates the trajectory of any moving cell, and/ or calculate the distance(s) to the reference location(s) (longitude and latitude coordinates), and/or calculate the elevation angle(s) to the satellite(s). For an example of operation 705, the serving cell system information can contain serving cell moving information and/or information of one or more neighbor cells, for example, including the neighbor cell PCIs, the neighbor cell frequency bands, and the neighbor cell moving information. So that the UE can first determine the neighbor cells to be measured based on the cell moving information and search the SSBs of these cells in the corresponding frequency bands. The cell moving information can be provided for a group of cells. The cells from the same satellite or the cells with similar moving trajectory can be indicated sharing the same reference location drift rate and/or drift rate variation and/or the validity duration, and/or the epoch time, and/or the periodicity, and/or elevation angle, and/or cell type, and/or neighboring duration, and/or distance threshold. Based on this observation, to record the set of locations of the UE with the cellular coverage include: a physical cell identifier (PCI) of the at least one cell of the set of cells, a set of latitude and longitude coordinates of each location in the set of locations of the UE, a radio access technology (RAT) associated with the network.) satellite information or non-terrestrial network (NTN) information decoded from a system information block (SIB) 19 (SIB 19) (Leng, in Paragraph [0125], teaches that the UE can determine that a CHO candidate cell or a serving/source cell is an earth-moving cell based on the cell moving information included in the CHO configuration (e.g., conditional events). Alternatively, the UE can determine that a CHO candidate cell or a serving/source cell is an earth-moving cell if the candidate/serving/source cell is a cell whose cell-moving information is provided in system information (e.g., SIB19), for which case the UE uses the cell-moving information in SIB 19 to derive the moving coordinates of the reference location for the candidate/serving/source cell. Based on this observation, it is clear that satellite information or non-terrestrial network (NTN) information are decoded from a system information block (SIB) 19 (SIB 19). It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to combine Watts and Leng to include the technique wherein recording d the set of locations of the UE with the cellular coverage includes recording: a physical cell identifier (PCI) of the at least one cell of the set of cells, a set of latitude and longitude coordinates of each location in the set of locations of the UE, satellite information or non-terrestrial network (NTN) information decoded from a system information block (SIB) 19 (SIB 19), a radio access technology (RAT) associated with the network, of Leng in the system of Watts to specify the NTN mobility for earth moving cells to provide CHO (Conditional Handover) with the enhanced location-based trigger event and elevation angle based trigger event for the connected mode to support handover to the NTN earth moving cells and to provide the time- and location-based cell reselection mechanism applicable to NTN earth moving cells for the idle/inactive mode work well (Leng, see Paragraphs [0079] and [0080]).). Regarding claim 28, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 15, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). Watts further teaches that wherein the at least one location corresponds to a last location of the UE with the cellular coverage (Watts, in Paragraph [0132], teaches that A WTRU may determine that a cell is at the edge of satellite coverage via the distance between the WTRU location and satellite assistance information provided in system information. The coverage gap reporting condition may be based on characteristic(s) of the coverage gap itself. Based on this observation, it is clear that one location corresponds to a last location of the UE with the cellular coverage.). Regarding claim 29, Watts teaches that an apparatus of wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: means for detecting that the UE is within a threshold distance of an edge cell of a set of cells for a network; means for detecting that the UE is out-of-service (OOS) or soon to be OOS of the network; and means for indicating at least one location in the set of locations of the UE in response to a detection that the UE is OOS (Watts, in Paragraphs [0078], [0119], [0122], and [0132]-[0135], teach that in Paragraph [0132], a WTRU may determine that a cell is at the edge of satellite coverage (can be considered as an edge cell) via the distance between the WTRU location and satellite assistance information provided in system information. The coverage gap reporting condition may be based on characteristic(s) of the coverage gap itself. In Paragraph [0078], the start and duration of discontinuous coverage (e.g., a coverage gap: can be considered as OOS.) may be calculated via location information (e.g., the distance between the WTRU and serving/neighboring cell center and diameter of cell coverage). A WTRU may report it is about to enter a coverage gap (to be OOS). In paragraph [0133], a coverage gap report may be triggered based on at least one or more of the following conditions (e.g., possibly subject to configuration): the duration of a coverage gap being longer than a time threshold; the coverage footprint of the incoming satellite being larger than a distance threshold (considered as a threshold distance); the WTRU-reference point distance of the incoming serving satellite or cell being less than a distance threshold; the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and the previous coverage gap exceeding a threshold; or the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and a received estimate (e.g., via system information) of the coverage gap exceeding a threshold. In Paragraph [0119], for the procedure for which the WTRU has calculated the coverage gap start time/duration, the WTRU may calculate the coverage gap start time/duration in a quasi-earth fixed scenario if the WTRU has calculated the coverage gap based on assistance information (e.g., satellite assistance information) or when the current serving cell may stop serving the area and neighboring cell may start serving the area. In examples (e.g., possible for the earth moving scenario), the WTRU may detect a coverage gap based on a distance calculation between itself and some reference point (e.g., cell/beam center or a serving/neighboring satellite). In Paragraph [0122], for the distances used in calculating a coverage gap determination, the WTRU may report one or more of the following: the distance from the WTRU to a serving satellite; the distance from the WTRU to an incoming satellite; the distance from the WTRU to a serving satellite cell/beam reference point; the distance from the WTRU to the coverage footprint edge of the serving satellite/cell/beam; the distance from the WTRU to an incoming satellite/cell/beam reference point; or the distance from the WTRU to the coverage footprint edge of the incoming satellite/cell/beam. In Paragraph [0134], a coverage gap report may be suspended, disabled, or canceled based on at least one or more of the following conditions: the remaining time before a coverage gap occurs being less than a time threshold; the coverage footprint of the current serving satellite being less than a distance threshold; the WTRU reference point distance of the current serving satellite or cell being larger than a distance threshold; the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and the previous coverage gap being below a threshold; or the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and a received estimate (e.g., via system information) of the coverage gap being below a threshold. Based on this observation, the UE detects if the UE is within a threshold distance of an edge cell of a set of cells for a network and detects if the UE is OOS or soon to be OOS of the network using the threshold distance. Further, based on the detection of OOS, UE indicates the location to report in which OOS is detected to report the OOS to the network.) However, Watts does not explicitly teach that means for recording a set of locations of the UE with a cellular coverage based on detecting that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell. Leng teaches that means for recording a set of locations of the UE with a cellular coverage based on detecting that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell (Leng, in Fig. 7 and in Paragraphs [0096]-[0097], teaches that As shown in FIG. 7, at operation 705, the UE reads the serving and/or neighbor cell(s) system information for satellite ephemeris and/or cell moving information and/or configuration parameters of the serving cell and/or neighbor cells for cell reselection in intra-frequency, and/or NR inter frequencies, and/or inter-RAT frequencies, where the cell moving information can include reference location coordinates, and/or drift rate, and/or variation, and/or validity duration, and/or epoch time, and/or periodicities, and/or elevation angle parameters and/or cell type, and/or neighboring duration, and/or distance threshold. At operation 710, the UE may update and/or store the cell moving information of the serving and/or neighbor cell(s), and estimates the trajectory of any moving cell, and/ or calculate the distance(s) to the reference location(s), (can be considered as locations of UE with a cellular coverage) and/ or calculate the elevation angle(s) to the satellite(s). Therefore, it is clear that UE records a set of locations of the UE with a cellular coverage based on detecting that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell. It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to combine Watts and Leng to include the technique of means for recording a set of locations of the UE with a cellular coverage based on detecting that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell of Leng in the system of Watts to specify the NTN mobility for earth moving cells to provide CHO (Conditional Handover) with the enhanced location-based trigger event and elevation angle based trigger event for the connected mode to support handover to the NTN earth moving cells and to provide the time- and location-based cell reselection mechanism applicable to NTN earth moving cells for the idle/inactive mode work well (Leng, see Paragraphs [0079] and [0080]).). Regarding claim 30, Watts teaches that a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer executable code at a user equipment (UE), the code when executed by a processor causes the processor to: (Watts, in Fig. 1B and in Paragraph [0029], teaches that FIG. 1B is a system diagram illustrating an example WTRU (Wireless Transmit/Receive Unit) 102. As shown in FIG. 1B, the WTRU 102 may include a processor 118, a transceiver 120, a transmit/receive element 122, a speaker/microphone 124, a keypad 126, a display/touchpad 128, non-removable memory 130, removable memory 132, a power source 134, a global positioning system (GPS) chipset 136, and/or other peripherals 138, among others. In addition, the processor 118 may access information from, and store data in, any type of suitable memory, such as the non-removable memory 130 and/or the removable memory 132. The non-removable memory 130 may include random-access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), a hard disk, or any other type of memory storage device. Therefore, it is clear that an apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) comprises with a memory and one processor coupled to the memory.) detect that the UE is within a threshold distance of an edge cell of a set of cells for a network; detect that the UE is out-of-service (OOS) or soon to be OOS of the network; and indicate at least one location in the set of locations of the UE in response to a detection that the UE is OOS (Watts, in Paragraphs [0078], [0119], [0122], and [0132]-[0135], teach that in Paragraph [0132], a WTRU may determine that a cell is at the edge of satellite coverage (can be considered as an edge cell) via the distance between the WTRU location and satellite assistance information provided in system information. The coverage gap reporting condition may be based on characteristic(s) of the coverage gap itself. In Paragraph [0078], the start and duration of discontinuous coverage (e.g., a coverage gap: can be considered as OOS.) may be calculated via location information (e.g., the distance between the WTRU and serving/neighboring cell center and diameter of cell coverage). A WTRU may report it is about to enter a coverage gap (to be OOS). In paragraph [0133], a coverage gap report may be triggered based on at least one or more of the following conditions (e.g., possibly subject to configuration): the duration of a coverage gap being longer than a time threshold; the coverage footprint of the incoming satellite being larger than a distance threshold (considered as a threshold distance); the WTRU-reference point distance of the incoming serving satellite or cell being less than a distance threshold; the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and the previous coverage gap exceeding a threshold; or the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and a received estimate (e.g., via system information) of the coverage gap exceeding a threshold. In Paragraph [0119], for the procedure for which the WTRU has calculated the coverage gap start time/duration, the WTRU may calculate the coverage gap start time/duration in a quasi-earth fixed scenario if the WTRU has calculated the coverage gap based on assistance information (e.g., satellite assistance information) or when the current serving cell may stop serving the area and neighboring cell may start serving the area. In examples (e.g., possible for the earth moving scenario), the WTRU may detect a coverage gap based on a distance calculation between itself and some reference point (e.g., cell/beam center or a serving/neighboring satellite). In Paragraph [0122], for the distances used in calculating a coverage gap determination, the WTRU may report one or more of the following: the distance from the WTRU to a serving satellite; the distance from the WTRU to an incoming satellite; the distance from the WTRU to a serving satellite cell/beam reference point; the distance from the WTRU to the coverage footprint edge of the serving satellite/cell/beam; the distance from the WTRU to an incoming satellite/cell/beam reference point; or the distance from the WTRU to the coverage footprint edge of the incoming satellite/cell/beam. In Paragraph [0134], a coverage gap report may be suspended, disabled, or canceled based on at least one or more of the following conditions: the remaining time before a coverage gap occurs being less than a time threshold; the coverage footprint of the current serving satellite being less than a distance threshold; the WTRU reference point distance of the current serving satellite or cell being larger than a distance threshold; the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and the previous coverage gap being below a threshold; or the difference between an upcoming coverage gap and a received estimate (e.g., via system information) of the coverage gap being below a threshold. Based on this observation, the UE detects if the UE is within a threshold distance of an edge cell of a set of cells for a network and detects if the UE is OOS or soon to be OOS of the network using the threshold distance. Further, based on the detection of OOS, UE indicates the location to report in which OOS is detected to report the OOS to the network.) However, Watts does not explicitly teach that record a set of locations of the UE with a cellular coverage based on detecting that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell. Leng teaches that record a set of locations of the UE with a cellular coverage based on detecting that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell (Leng, in Fig. 7 and in Paragraphs [0096]-[0097], teaches that As shown in FIG. 7, at operation 705, the UE reads the serving and/or neighbor cell(s) system information for satellite ephemeris and/or cell moving information and/or configuration parameters of the serving cell and/or neighbor cells for cell reselection in intra-frequency, and/or NR inter frequencies, and/or inter-RAT frequencies, where the cell moving information can include reference location coordinates, and/or drift rate, and/or variation, and/or validity duration, and/or epoch time, and/or periodicities, and/or elevation angle parameters and/or cell type, and/or neighboring duration, and/or distance threshold. At operation 710, the UE may update and/or store the cell moving information of the serving and/or neighbor cell(s), and estimates the trajectory of any moving cell, and/ or calculate the distance(s) to the reference location(s), (can be considered as locations of UE with a cellular coverage) and/ or calculate the elevation angle(s) to the satellite(s). Therefore, it is clear that UE records a set of locations of the UE with a cellular coverage based on detecting that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell. It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to combine Watts and Leng to include the technique of record a set of locations of the UE with a cellular coverage based on detecting that the UE is within the threshold distance of the edge cell of Leng in the system of Watts to specify the NTN mobility for earth moving cells to provide CHO (Conditional Handover) with the enhanced location-based trigger event and elevation angle based trigger event for the connected mode to support handover to the NTN earth moving cells and to provide the time- and location-based cell reselection mechanism applicable to NTN earth moving cells for the idle/inactive mode work well (Leng, see Paragraphs [0079] and [0080]).). Claims 8 and 22 are rejected under U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Dylan Watts, et. al. (Int. Pub. No.: WO 2023069508 A1, hereinafter “Watts”) in a view of Shiyang Leng et. al. (USPub. No.: US 20230354138 A1, hereinafter “Leng”) and further in a view of Vivek G. Gupta et al. (Int. Pub. No.: WO 2024163093 A1, hereinafter “Gupta”). Regarding claim 8, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 1, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). However, combination Watts and Leng does not explicitly teach that wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: receive, from the network, map data associated with the set of locations of the UE with the cellular coverage, wherein to indicate the at least one location in the set of locations of the UE, the at least one processor is configured to display the at least one location using the map data. Gupta teaches that wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: receive, from the network, map data associated with the set of locations of the UE with the cellular coverage, wherein to indicate the at least one location in the set of locations of the UE, the at least one processor is configured to display the at least one location using the map data (Gupta, in Paragraphs [0078] and [0147], teaches that the coverage data represents a coverage map and can be referred to herein coverage map data. The coverage data would indicate for one or more locations and/or one or more times in future whether a UE can expect to receive or not receive coverage from at least one of the satellite RA Ts (or, more generally, network nodes of a RAN including, for example, NTN nodes) at each of the locations and/or for each of the future times. The one or more locations may correspond to fixed locations (e.g., corresponding to grid points in a rectangular or hexagonal grid point array) or may correspond to locations along a known or predicted UE trajectory. Output device circuitry may include any number or combinations of audio or visual display, including, interalia, one or more simple visual outputs/indicators (for example, binary status indicators, such as light emitting diodes (LEDs) and multi-character visual outputs), or more complex outputs, such as display devices or touchscreens (for example, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), LED displays, quantum dot displays, projectors, etc.), with the output of characters, graphics, multimedia objects, and the like being generated or produced from the operation of the UE 1500. Therefore, it is clear that UE receives from the network map data associated with the set of locations of the UE with the cellular coverage, wherein to indicate the at least one location in the set of locations of the UE, the at least one processor is configured to display the at least one location using the map data. It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to combine Watts, Leng, and Gupta to include the technique wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: receive, from the network, map data associated with the set of locations of the UE with the cellular coverage, wherein to indicate the at least one location in the set of locations of the UE, the at least one processor is configured to display the at least one location using the map data of Gupta in the system of combination of Watts and Leng to provide coverage data to the UE NTN earth moving cells and to provide various techniques for the coverage data to be transferred to the UE to determine when the network coverage is available and to communicate with the relevant base station during the access duration, to improve data transmission speed, reliability, availability and more. (Gupta, see Paragraph [0022]).). Regarding claim 22, combination of Watts and Leng teaches the features defined in the claims 15, -refer to the indicated claim for reference(s). However, combination Watts and Leng does not explicitly teach that receiving, from the network, map data associated with the set of locations of the UE with the cellular coverage, wherein indicating the at least one location in the set of locations of the UE comprises displaying the at least one location using the map data. Gupta teaches that receiving, from the network, map data associated with the set of locations of the UE with the cellular coverage, wherein indicating the at least one location in the set of locations of the UE comprises displaying the at least one location using the map data (Gupta, in Paragraphs [0078] and [0147], teaches that the coverage data represents a coverage map and can be referred to herein coverage map data. The coverage data would indicate for one or more locations and/or one or more times in future whether a UE can expect to receive or not receive coverage from at least one of the satellite RA Ts (or, more generally, network nodes of a RAN including, for example, NTN nodes) at each of the locations and/or for each of the future times. The one or more locations may correspond to fixed locations (e.g., corresponding to grid points in a rectangular or hexagonal grid point array) or may correspond to locations along a known or predicted UE trajectory. Output device circuitry may include any number or combinations of audio or visual display, including, interalia, one or more simple visual outputs/indicators (for example, binary status indicators, such as light emitting diodes (LEDs) and multi-character visual outputs), or more complex outputs, such as display devices or touchscreens (for example, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), LED displays, quantum dot displays, projectors, etc.), with the output of characters, graphics, multimedia objects, and the like being generated or produced from the operation of the UE 1500. Therefore, it is clear that UE receives from the network map data associated with the set of locations of the UE with the cellular coverage, wherein to indicate the at least one location in the set of locations of the UE, the at least one processor is configured to display the at least one location using the map data. It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to combine Watts, Leng, and Gupta to include the technique receiving, from the network, map data associated with the set of locations of the UE with the cellular coverage, wherein indicating the at least one location in the set of locations of the UE comprises displaying the at least one location using the map data of Gupta in the system of combination of Watts and Leng to provide coverage data to the UE NTN earth moving cells and to provide various techniques for the coverage data to be transferred to the UE to determine when the network coverage is available and to communicate with the relevant base station during the access duration, to improve data transmission speed, reliability, availability and more. (Gupta, see Paragraph [0022]).). Conclusion 07-39 AIA THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JAEYOUNG KWAK whose telephone number is (703)756-1768. 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If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JAEYOUNG KWAK/Examiner, Art Unit 2472 /KEVIN T BATES/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 2 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 3 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 4 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 5 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 6 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 7 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 8 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 9 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 10 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 11 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 12 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 13 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 14 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 15 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 16 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 17 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 18 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 19 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 20 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 21 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 23 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 24 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 25 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 26 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 27 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 28 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 29 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 30 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 31 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 32 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 34 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 36 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 37 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 38 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 39 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 40 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 41 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 42 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 43 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 44 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 45 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 46 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 47 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 48 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 49 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 50 Art Unit: 2472 Application/Control Number: 18/188,387 Page 51 Art Unit: 2472
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