Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/188,699

AC-DC-AC CONVERTER FOR MOTOR DRIVE APPLICATIONS

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Mar 23, 2023
Examiner
CHAN, KAWING
Art Unit
2846
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
GE Energy Power Conversion Technology Limited
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
73%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 11m
To Grant
85%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 73% — above average
73%
Career Allow Rate
559 granted / 765 resolved
+5.1% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+12.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
789
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.3%
-36.7% vs TC avg
§103
51.0%
+11.0% vs TC avg
§102
19.0%
-21.0% vs TC avg
§112
23.3%
-16.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 765 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 03/23/2023 is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Claim Objections Claim 10 is objected to because of the following informalities: “the second branch comprising at least one submodule a plurality of submodules”. Appropriate correction is required. Claims 10 and 11 are objected because of the limitation “a first submodule”. The limitation has been used to describe submodule of the first branch and the second branch of the same leg, but fails to clearly distinguish different “first submodule” being used for the first brand and the second branch of the same leg. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1, 4, 8 and 26 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) and 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Tian et al. (US 2015/0194902 A1). Regarding claim 1, Tian discloses an AC-DC-AC converter (e.g. Fig. 3: 2) for delivering power to an electric motor (e.g. Fig. 3: 200) from a power source (e.g. Fig. 3: 102), the AC-DC-AC converter comprising a front-end converter (e.g. Fig. 3: 70) and a motor-end converter (e.g. Fig. 3: 80) connected through a DC link (e.g. Fig. 3: 90a, 90b), the DC link voltage being generated and controlled by the front-end converter (e.g. Fig. 3). Regarding claim 4, Tian discloses the front-end converter and the motor- end converter are hybrid modular multilevel converters (e.g. [0001, 0032, 0033]: MMC in hybrid typologies). Regarding claims 8 and 26, Tian discloses the front-end converter is operating so that the DC link voltage is controlled to a constant value during steady state operation (e.g. [0004]: constant common mode voltage). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 2-3 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Tian et al. (US 2015/0194902 A1). Regarding claim 2, Tian discloses the front-end converter is a modular multilevel converter (e.g. [0001, 0032, 0033]: MMC), the motor-end converter being a hybrid modular multilevel converter (e.g. [0001, 0032, 0033]: MMC in hybrid typologies). Tian fails to explicitly discloses front-end converter is a MMC and the motor-end converter is a hybrid MMC, but Tian discloses different types of known alternative converters can be used for its invention (including MMC and hybrid MMC). Thus, it would have been obvious to one skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize any type of converters as the front-end converter and the motor-end converter including MMC and/or hybrid MMC in the invention of Tian since MMC and hybrid MMC are known alternative as taught by Tian, and it is merely simple substitutions of one known element with another according to KSR. Regarding claim 3, Tian discloses the front-end converter is a hybrid modular multilevel converter, the motor-end converter being a modular multilevel converter (e.g. [0001, 0032, 0033]: MMC and/or MMC in hybrid typologies). Tian fails to explicitly discloses front-end converter is a hybrid MMC and the motor-end converter is a MMC, but Tian discloses different types of known alternative converters can be used for its invention (including MMC and hybrid MMC). Thus, it would have been obvious to one skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize any type of converters as the front-end converter and the motor-end converter including MMC and/or hybrid MMC in the invention of Tian since MMC and hybrid MMC are known alternative as taught by Tian, and it is merely simple substitutions of one known element with another according to KSR. Claim(s) 5-6 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Tian et al. (US 2015/0194902 A1) in view of Pottebaum et al. (US 2015/0115854 A1). Regarding claim 5, Tian fails to disclose, but Pottebaum teaches the front-end converter is operating so that the DC link voltage is controlled as a function of motor frequency (e.g. [0035]: control DC bus voltage by regulating output frequency, i.e. motor frequency, and motor speed). Thus, it would have been obvious to one skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teachings of Pottebaum to control DC voltage in a manner as taught by Pottebaum, since Pottebaum suggests it is advantageous to control DC bus ripple within acceptable limits to prolong service life of DC capacitor (e.g. [0030]). Regarding claim 6, Tian fails to disclose, but Pottebaum teaches the front-end converter is operating so that the DC link voltage is controlled as a function of motor speed (e.g. [0035]: control DC bus voltage by regulating output frequency, i.e. motor frequency, and motor speed). Thus, it would have been obvious to one skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teachings of Pottebaum to control DC voltage in a manner as taught by Pottebaum, since Pottebaum suggests it is advantageous to control DC bus ripple within acceptable limits to prolong service life of DC capacitor (e.g. [0030]). Claim(s) 7 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Tian et al. (US 2015/0194902 A1) in view of Dai et al. (US 2021/0036628 A1). Regarding claim 7, Tian fails to discloses, but Dai teaches the DC link voltage is controlled as a function of motor voltage (e.g. Abstract & [0064]). Therefore, the combination of Tian and Dai discloses the claimed invention. It would have been obvious to one skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify teachings of Tian to control DC voltage as a function of motor output voltage as taught by Dai, since Dai suggests it would effectively reduce DC ripple (e.g. [0004]). Claim(s) 9 and 16 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Tian et al. (US 2015/0194902 A1) in view of Liu (US 11,515,807 B1). Regarding claim 9, Tian fails to disclose, but Liu teaches the modular multilevel converter (e.g. Fig. 1A) comprises at least one leg, each leg being connected to an AC connection and to two DC connections, each leg comprising two branches, each branch comprising at least one submodule of a plurality of submodules connected in series and an inductor connected in series, wherein a first branch comprising the first inductor is connected to a first DC connection by a submodule and to an AC connection through the first inductor, the second branch comprising the second inductor being connected to a second DC connection by a submodule and to an AC connection through the second inductor (e.g. Fig. 1A: 3 legs 104A-104C, each leg comprises upper and lower branches that connect to DC link, and have a common AC output). Thus, it would have been obvious to one skilled in the art to modify the teachings of Tian with the teachings of Liu to replace one known MMC with another, since it is merely simple substitutions of one known element with another known alternative according to KSR, and the modification would have yielded only predictable results to one skilled in the art. Regarding claim 16, Liu teaches the modular multilevel converter comprises at least two legs, the first DC connections of the at least two legs are connected together, and the second DC connections of the at least two legs are connected together, the AC connections of the at least two legs are independent and form at least two phases of the AC connections (e.g. Fig. 1A). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 10-15 and 17-25 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KAWING CHAN whose telephone number is (571)270-3909. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri 9am-5pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Eduardo Colon-Santana can be reached at 571-272-2060. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KAWING CHAN/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2846
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 23, 2023
Application Filed
Dec 11, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12600597
METHOD OF ESTIMATING AND COMPENSATING INTERFERENCE TORQUE OF LIFTING SYSTEM
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12589973
METHOD AND ELEVATOR CONTROL ARRANGEMENT FOR CONTROLLING A MAINTENANCE MODE OF AN ELEVATOR SYSTEM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12587124
HIGH POWER BATTERY-POWERED SYSTEM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12583431
Method for Managing Power Consumption of a Railway Vehicle, and Railway Vehicle With Improved Power Consumption Management
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12587117
Control Device and Method for Adjusting Speed and Forward/Reverse Rotation of a Wire-Controlled Brushless Motor Power Supply During Positive/Negative Half-Cycle Phase Loss
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
73%
Grant Probability
85%
With Interview (+12.1%)
2y 11m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 765 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month