Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/197,802

HIGH-POWER RECTIFICATION ARRANGEMENT FOR AN ELECTROLYSER SYSTEM

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
May 16, 2023
Examiner
TIKU, SISAY G
Art Unit
2838
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
91%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 0m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 91% — above average
91%
Career Allow Rate
637 granted / 697 resolved
+23.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +9% lift
Without
With
+9.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 0m
Avg Prosecution
31 currently pending
Career history
728
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.9%
-39.1% vs TC avg
§103
45.4%
+5.4% vs TC avg
§102
32.6%
-7.4% vs TC avg
§112
16.5%
-23.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 697 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Detailed Action Summary Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . 1.This office action is in responses to the application filed on May 16,2023. 2. Claims 1-20 are pending and has been examined. Information Disclosure Statement 3. The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 02/17/2026,02/12/2026 and 11/22/2024 are in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Drawings 4. Drawings submitted on 05/16/2023 are acceptable. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 5.The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Abdelhakim “20250364920” in a view of Gu “20230212760”. In re to claim 1, Abdelhakim discloses an electrolyser power system (Figs 1-3: power conversion system for powering an electrolyser, see abstract) comprising: a transformer (19) arrangement having: at least one primary winding (19’) connectable to an AC power source (19’ is coupled to three phase AC source, see parag. 0036) ; and a plurality of secondary windings (Fig. 3 : plurality of 19a’ and 19b’) ; a first rectifier (Fig. 3:the first primary bridge rectifiers 3′ ) arrangement comprising: an AC input connected (input of top primary bridge rectifiers 3′) to a first secondary winding of the transformer arrangement (first 19a’) ; and a first DC output (output of first primary bridge rectifiers 3′); a second rectifier (Fig. 3: second primary bridge rectifiers 3′ and the auxiliary rectifier bridge 9′ are equivalent to second rectifier) arrangement comprising: an AC input (input of second primary bridge rectifiers 3’ and 9’) connected to a second secondary winding of the transformer arrangement (19a’ and 19b’); and a second DC output (output of second primary bridge rectifiers 3’ and 9’ are coupled to the output terminal 7) ; but fails to discloses a plurality of discrete electrically coupled electrolyser modules. Whereas, Gu discloses hydrogen production power supply system (Figs.1-6) having a plurality of discrete electrically coupled electrolyser modules (Figs. 1-6 shows a plurality discrete electrically coupled electrolyser modules at the output). Therefore, it would be obvious to one of ordinary skilled person in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to modify power conversion of electrolyser of the Abdelhakim to include output terminal plurality of discrete electrically coupled electrolyser modules as taught by Gu because a power supply end of each hydrogen production device, respectively, so that independent power supply is provided for each hydrogen production device, which eliminates the loss of gas production caused by the non-uniform load among the hydrogen production devices, see abstract. In re to claim 2, Abdelhakim as modified discloses (Figs. 1-3), wherein the electrolyser modules (hydrogen production device) are connected in series between the first and second DC outputs (Fig. 4B: Gu discloses hydrogen production device are connected between the first and second DC/DC 201 converter output) In re to claim 3, Abdelhakim as modified discloses (Figs. 1-3), wherein the electrolyser modules are connected in parallel between the first and second DC outputs (Figs. 1-4a and 5-6: hydrogen production device are in parallel). In re to claim 4, Abdelhakim as modified discloses (Figs. 1-3),wherein each electrolyser module comprises a plurality of electrolyser cells (Figs.1-6: shows plurality of hydrogen production device). In re to claim 5, Abdelhakim as modified discloses (Figs. 1-3),wherein at least two of the plurality of electrolyser modules have different operational characteristics resulting from ageing effects (it is understood in the art hydrogen production device may have different characteristics resulting over time due to the aging problems) In re to claim 6, Abdelhakim as modified discloses (Figs. 1-3) first rectifier arrangement comprises a six-pulse (Fig.3: six diode). Furthermore, Gu discloses (the main circuit of the AC/DC converter may be any one of: a rectifier circuit composed by diodes, a rectifier circuit composed by thyristors, or a rectifier circuit composed by full-control devices such as IGBT, which is not limited here, see parg.0057). In re to claim 7, Abdelhakim as modified discloses (Figs. 1-3),wherein the second rectifier arrangement comprises a thyristor rectifier circuit or a diode rectifier circuit (Fig: 3: primary rectifier bridges 3′ is a diode) In re to claim 8, Abdelhakim as modified discloses (Figs. 1-3),wherein the first rectifier arrangement and the second rectifier arrangement are connected in series (see Fig 3: primary rectifier bridges 3′ and the auxiliary rectifier bridge 9′ are in series ). In re to claim 9, Abdelhakim as modified discloses (Figs. 1-3),wherein the first rectifier arrangement and the second rectifier arrangement are connected in parallel (primary rectifier bridges 3 are in parallel). In re to claim 10 Abdelhakim as modified discloses (Figs. 1-3), wherein the AC power source comprises a three-phase AC power source (Fig.3: transformer 19 is connected to the three phase AC source) . In re to claim 11 Abdelhakim as modified discloses (Figs. 1-3) first rectifier arrangement comprises a six-pulse (Fig.3: six diode). Furthermore, Gu discloses (the main circuit of the AC/DC converter may be any one of: a rectifier circuit composed by diodes, a rectifier circuit composed by thyristors, or a rectifier circuit composed by full-control devices such as IGBT, which is not limited here, see parg.0057). In re to claim 12 Abdelhakim as modified discloses (Figs. 1-3), wherein the second rectifier arrangement comprises a six-pulse thyristor rectifier bridge or a six-pulse diode rectifier bridge topology (Fig.3: six pulse diode). In re to claim 13 Abdelhakim as modified discloses (Figs. 1-3), wherein the first and second rectifier arrangements are connected in series (Fig.3 , primary rectifier bridges 3′ and auxiliary rectifier 9’ are in series ). In re to claim 14 Abdelhakim as modified discloses (Figs. 1-3), wherein the first and second rectifier arrangements are connected in parallel (Fig.3: the two primary rectifier bridges 3′ are in parallel) . In re to claim 15 Abdelhakim as modified discloses (Figs. 1-3),wherein the transformer arrangement comprises a single transformer having a single primary winding (19’) and a plurality of secondary windings (19a’ and 19b’). In re to claim 16 Abdelhakim as modified discloses (Figs. 1-3),wherein the transformer arrangement comprises a plurality of discrete transformer units each having a single primary winding and a single secondary winding (see Fig.1) . In re to claim 17 Abdelhakim as modified discloses (Figs. 1-3) comprising: a third rectifier (the third auxiliary rectifier 9’) arrangement comprising: an AC input (input auxiliary rectifier 9’) connected to a third secondary winding of the transformer arrangement(19b’) ; and a third DC output (output of auxiliary rectifier 9’); a fourth rectifier arrangement (fourth auxiliary rectifier 9’) comprising: an AC input connected to a fourth secondary winding of the transformer arrangement (19b’); and a fourth DC output (output from the fourth auxiliary rectifier 9’); Furthermore, Gu discloses a second plurality of discrete electrically coupled electrolyser modules each electrically connected between the third and fourth DC outputs (Figs. 1-6 shows a plurality discrete electrically coupled electrolyser modules at the output). In re to claim 18 Abdelhakim as modified discloses (Figs. 1-3) first rectifier arrangement comprises a six-pulse (Fig.3: six diode). Furthermore, Gu discloses (the main circuit of the AC/DC converter may be any one of: a rectifier circuit composed by diodes, a rectifier circuit composed by thyristors, or a rectifier circuit composed by full-control devices such as IGBT, which is not limited here, see parg.0057). In re to claim 19 Abdelhakim as modified discloses (Figs. 1-3) wherein the third rectifier arrangement comprises a thyristor rectifier circuit and the fourth rectifier arrangement comprises a thyristor rectifier circuit or a diode rectifier circuit (auxiliary rectifier bridge 9′ is diode and semiconductor switches such as thyristors or transistors). Furthermore, Gu discloses (the main circuit of the AC/DC converter may be any one of: a rectifier circuit composed by diodes, a rectifier circuit composed by thyristors, or a rectifier circuit composed by full-control devices such as IGBT, which is not limited here, see parg.0057). In re to claim 20 Abdelhakim as modified discloses (Figs. 1-3) wherein each electrolyser module is configured to produce hydrogen from water or steam (the electrolyzer uses electricity to break water into hydrogen and oxygen in an electrolysis process, see prag. 0004). Conclusion 6. The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Zhang “WO2024199686” the disclosure relates to a power supply system for powering an electrolysis device. The disclosure also relates to a method and controller for controlling the power supply system to power the electrolysis device. Zhang “ WO2024141181” A converter system (1) for powering an electrolyzer (4) is provided. The converter system (1) includes a first converter (11) coupled with a first secondary winding (32) of a multi-winding transformer (3) and configured to output a first DC voltage; a second converter (12) coupled with a second secondary winding (33) of the multi-winding transformer (3) and configured to output a second DC voltage; and a controller (13) configured to control the second converter (12) by adjusting the second DC voltage based on feedback information received from at least one the electrolyzer (4), the first converter (11), the second converter (12) and the multi-winding transformer (3). Loku “WO2025021491” The present disclosure in general relates to conversion of electrical energy, in particular to alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) conversion. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SISAY G TIKU whose telephone number is (571)272-6898. The examiner can normally be reached 8:30AM-6:00PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Crystal L Hammond can be reached at (571) 270-1682. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SISAY G TIKU/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2838
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

May 16, 2023
Application Filed
Feb 21, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12597867
Electrical Power System Converter Control
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12597860
INVERTING SINGLE-INDUCTOR MULTIPLE-OUTPUT (SIMO) DC-DC CONVERTERS
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12597845
PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM HAVING MASTER AND SLAVE CONVERTERS AND CONTROL METHOD OF THE SAME
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12591261
REGULATOR SYSTEM WITH VOLTAGE CONTROL
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12587094
AREA EFFICIENT LV NMOS TWL CHARGE PUMP
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
91%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+9.4%)
2y 0m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 697 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month