Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/203,346

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR WIRELESS DEVICE CONNECTION

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
May 30, 2023
Priority
Oct 28, 2022 — RE 10-2022-0141587
Examiner
HAILE, AWET A
Art Unit
2474
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Kia Corporation
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allowance Rate
554 granted / 696 resolved
+21.6% vs TC avg
Strong +25% interview lift
Without
With
+25.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
34 currently pending
Career history
718
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.5%
-33.5% vs TC avg
§103
62.8%
+22.8% vs TC avg
§102
11.5%
-28.5% vs TC avg
§112
12.1%
-27.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 696 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Continued Examination Under 37 CFR 1.114 A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on April 21, 2026 has been entered. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments, see remarks 7-10, filed on April 21, 2026, with respect to rejection of claims 1, 2, 4-12 and 14-20 under 35 USC§ 103 have been fully considered and are persuasive. The 35 USC§ 103 rejection of claims 1, 2, 4-12 and 14-20 has been withdrawn. Claim Objections Claims 1, 2, 4-12, 14-20 are objected to because of the following informalities: Claim 1 recites, “Tx power”, in line 15. For clarity, it is suggested to fully described acronym when reciting for the first time in the claim. Claim 11 recites, “Tx power”, in line 13. For clarity, it is suggested to fully described acronym when reciting for the first time in the claim. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112(a): (a) IN GENERAL.—The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor or joint inventor of carrying out the invention. The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112: The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention. Claims 1-2, 4-12 and 14-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), first paragraph, as failing to comply with the written description requirement. The claim(s) contains subject matter which was not described in the specification in such a way as to reasonably convey to one skilled in the relevant art that the inventor or a joint inventor, or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the inventor(s), at the time the application was filed, had possession of the claimed invention. Amended claims 1 and 11 recites “…in response to the pairing mode operation command being not received, perform an automatic connection attempt based on broadcasting an initial message including the universal key…”. This limitation introduces new matter because the original specification does not provide support for broadcasting a message containing a universal key when the pairing mode operation command is not received. The specification describes generating and broadcasting a first message including a universal key in response to receiving a pairing-mode operation command (see [0062], [0079] and Figs. 3. 8) . In contrast when the pairing mode operation command is not received, the specification separately describes an automatic connection operation involving a previously pared device and subsequently generating/broadcasting a second message including an account key after an automatic connection attempt period has elapse (e.g. [0105], [0110], [0120]-[0123] and Figs. 8-9). A shown above, the originally filed disclosure does not reasonably convey possession of performing the automatic connection attempt base on broadcasting an initial message including the universal key when the pairing mode operation command is not received. Applicant has amended the claim to recite a configuration not possessed by the inventor at the time of filing. Claims 2, 4-9, 10,12 and 14-20 are rejected as being dependent of rejected claims. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-2, 4-12 and 14-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor, or for pre-AIA the applicant regards as the invention. Claims 1 and 11, recites the limitation “generate a message based on whether the pairing mode operation command is received” in line 6. “in response to the pairing mode operation command being not received, perform an automatic connection attempt based on broadcasting an initial message including the universal key, and generate the message to include an account key…” in lines 11-14. It is unclear whether “the message” containing the account key refers back to the originally introduced “a message”, refers to the newly introduced “initial message”, or is intended to be an entirely separate second message. Because the claim introduces multiple messages without proper antecedent basis or clear naming conventions (e.g. a first message, a second message), the scope of the claim cannot be reasonably determined. Consequently, the final limitation reciting “wherein the message further includes information on a Tx power” is indefinite, as a person of ordinary skill in the art cannot determine which specific message is required to contain the Tx power information. Claims 2, 4-9, 10,12 and 14-20 are rejected as being dependent of rejected claims. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to AWET A HAILE whose telephone number is (571)270-3114. The examiner can normally be reached Monday through Friday 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Michael Thier can be reached at (571)272-2832. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /AWET HAILE/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2474
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

May 30, 2023
Application Filed
Jun 30, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112
Sep 30, 2025
Response Filed
Jan 21, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §112
Mar 23, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 21, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Apr 29, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Aug 17, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Patent 12733056
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Patent 12726947
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3y 6m to grant Granted Sep 01, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+25.2%)
3y 0m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 696 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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