Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/206,232

DROP-OUT MOUNTING STRUCTURE OF BICYCLE FRAME

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Jun 06, 2023
Examiner
BOEHLER, ANNE MARIE M
Art Unit
3611
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Kia Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
67%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 0m
To Grant
80%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 67% — above average
67%
Career Allow Rate
661 granted / 988 resolved
+14.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+13.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
38 currently pending
Career history
1026
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
53.1%
+13.1% vs TC avg
§102
17.1%
-22.9% vs TC avg
§112
23.4%
-16.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 988 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-5 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. In claim 1, line 9-10, applicant refers to “an opening end of the upper and lower assembly slots”. However, the slots do not constitute “an opening end”. Each slot forms an opening in the dropout mounting unit 3. It’s not clear what the “end” refer to and how the two slots form one opening end. In line 13, “a rear side” is referenced, but it is not clear of what claimed structure this “rear side” refers. In claim 2, line 2, applicant recites “side edge parts” of the upper assembly slot, but this language is misleading. Applicant’s disclosed upper assembly slot 21 is a void or opening and elongated in the front to rear direction. The stopper unit 30 supports portions of the dropout mounting unit 3 at or near front and rear ends of the upper slot. The stopper unit does not support the slot, which is a void or opening in the dropout mounting unit 3, and it does not provide support at “side edge parts” of the slot, but rather at front and rear ends of the slot. Claim 4 refers to front and rear side edge parts, which describe the structure more accurately but it still refers to “side edge” parts, not longitudinal ends of the slot, and it claims that the slot is supported rather than the dropout mounting unit 3. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-5 would be allowable if rewritten or amended to overcome the rejection(s) under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), 2nd paragraph, set forth in this Office action. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Choi ‘092 is applicant’s earlier patent. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Anne Marie M. Boehler whose telephone number is (571)272-6641. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday, 8-5pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Valentin Neacsu can be reached at 571-272-6265. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ANNE MARIE M BOEHLER/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3611 /ab/
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 06, 2023
Application Filed
Oct 18, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
67%
Grant Probability
80%
With Interview (+13.5%)
3y 0m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 988 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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