DETAILED ACTION
1. The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA .
2. Applicant's amendment and remarks filed on 03/12/2026 are acknowledged.
Claims 1-16 are pending.
3. The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969).
A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP §§ 706.02(l)(1) - 706.02(l)(3) for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b).
The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/process/file/efs/guidance/eTD-info-I.jsp.
4. Claims 1-2 and 4-12 stand rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over the claims of U.S. Patent No. 12286466 (of record).
The ground of rejection presented in section 7 of the previous office action are maintained for the reasons of record.
Applicant’s arguments have been fully considered but have not been found convincing.
Applicant asserts that the instant application has an earlier patent term filing date than U.S. Patent No. 12,286,466, and points to MPEP section 1490 allegedly indicating that if the such non-statutory double patenting rejections are the only rejections remaining in the present utility application, which were filed after June 8, 1995, the rejection should be withdrawn.
In response, MPEP section 1490(VI)(D)(2)(a), which contains the language pointed out by Applicant, applies to only to saturations where a provisional nonstatutory double patenting rejection is the only rejection remaining in a utility application. The present rejection is not a provisional nonstatutory double patenting rejection, and as such is maintained for the reasons of record, and is incorporated by reference herein as if reiterated in full.
5. Claims 1-9 stand provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over the claims of copending application USSN 17785946, published as US 20230048719 (of record).
The ground of rejection presented in section 8 of the previous office action are maintained for the reasons of record.
Applicant’s assertion that the instant application has an earlier patent term filing date than USSN 17785946 is acknowledged.
Since the present provisional nonstatutory double patenting rejection is not the only rejection remaining in the instant application, the rejection is maintained for the reasons of record, and is incorporated by reference herein as if reiterated in full.
6. Claims 13-16 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all relevant limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims.
7. THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a).
A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action.
8. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ILIA I OUSPENSKI whose telephone number is (571)272-2920. The examiner can normally be reached 9 AM - 5:30 PM.
Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice.
If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Julie Wu can be reached at 571-272-5205. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300.
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/ILIA I OUSPENSKI/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1644
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