Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/214,548

ABSORBENT ARTICLES WITH FRANGIBLE PATHWAYS WITH OPENING FACILITATION FEATURES

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Jun 27, 2023
Priority
Jun 30, 2022 — provisional 63/357,043 +8 more
Examiner
NGO, MEAGAN N
Art Unit
3781
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
The Procter & Gamble Company
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
58%
Grant Probability
Moderate
3-4
OA Rounds
3m
Est. Remaining
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 58% of resolved cases
58%
Career Allowance Rate
126 granted / 216 resolved
-11.7% vs TC avg
Strong +33% interview lift
Without
With
+33.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 6m
Avg Prosecution
46 currently pending
Career history
268
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.4%
-38.6% vs TC avg
§103
56.5%
+16.5% vs TC avg
§102
18.0%
-22.0% vs TC avg
§112
21.9%
-18.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 216 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Continued Examination Under 37 CFR 1.114 A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on 06/23/2026 has been entered. Response to Amendment The amendment filed 06/23/2026 has been entered. Claim 17 has been amended. Claims 1-16 and 18-20 are cancelled. Claims 21-28 are new. Claims 17, 21-28 remain pending in this application. Response to Arguments The objection to claim 18 is withdrawn as claim 18 has been cancelled. Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 17 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 17 and 21 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Pozniak et al. (Pat. No.: US 6,508,797 B1). Regarding claim 17¸ Pozniak discloses (fig. 1, 4, annotated fig. 1) an absorbent article (diaper 20) comprising: A chassis (28) comprising a topsheet (bodyside liner 44), a backsheet (outer cover 42), and an absorbent core (46) positioned between the topsheet and the backsheet (col. 5, ln. 66-col. 6, ln. 4), the chassis further comprising a first end region (see edge 32 in front waist region 22) and a second end region (see edge 32 in the back waist region 24) separated from the first end region by a crotch region (26) (see pair of longitudinally opposed waist edges 32, col. 5, ln. 55-57); A first belt (characterized by front panels 70) comprising a first end region and a second end region laterally separated from the first end region by a central region, the first end region of the chassis connected with the central region of the first belt (see permanent bonds 64 that provide permanent joint 76, col. 6, ln. 27-30), wherein the first belt further comprises an inner wearing facing surface and an outer garment facing surface (fig. 1); A second belt (characterized by back panels 72) comprising a first end region and a second end region laterally separated from the first end region by a central region, the second end region of the chassis connected with the central region of the second belt (see permanent joint 76, col. 11, ln. 8-12), wherein the first end region of the first belt is connected with the first end region of the second belt at a first side seam and wherein the second end region of the first belt is connected with the second end region of the second belt at a second side seam to form a waist opening (see side seams 74, col. 11, ln. 12-16); A frangible pathway (line of weakness 62) in the first pelt extending between a proximal terminus and a distal terminus (fig. 1, col. 6, ln. 25-27); A fastener component (fastener 60) connected with the inner facing surface of the first belt (fig. 1); Wherein the first belt is separable along the frangible pathway to define a first belt zone and a second belt zone (annotated fig. 1, col. 14, ln. 29-45), wherein the first belt zone is laterally between the first side seam and the second belt zone (annotated fig. 1), and wherein the fastener component is adapted to refastenably connect the first belt zone with at least one other component of the absorbent article in a disposal configuration (col. 15, ln. 39-50); and Wherein a region of the fastener component protrudes outwardly from a plane of the outer garment facing surface of the first belt (fig. 1). Pozniak fails to disclose that the region of the fastener is “to facilitate grasping the fastener component, pulling the fastener component away from the chassis, and separating the first belt along the frangible pathway”. However, such limitation relates to the intended use of the system, which, in this case, imparts no further limitations on the structure of the device. The region of the fastener component of Pozniak is capable of being used to facilitate grasping the fastener component, pulling the fastener component away from the chassis, and separating the first belt along the frangible pathway since it protrudes outwardly from a plane of the outer garment facing surface of the first belt and using the device for this purpose requires only routine skill in the art (See § MPEP 2114 II). PNG media_image1.png 623 777 media_image1.png Greyscale Pozniak annotated fig.1 Regarding claim 21, Pozniak discloses wherein the region of the fastener component comprises a distal end region (fig. 1). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claim(s) 22-26 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Pozniak as applied to claims 21 above, and further in view of Ichikawa et al. (Pub. No.: US 2007/0233033 A1). Regarding claim 22, Pozniak fails to disclose wherein the distal end region of the fastener component is displaced from a planar region of a remainder of the fastener component. Ichikawa teaches (fig. 1) an absorbent article (diaper 1-3) and thus in the same field of endeavor, comprising: a fastener component (joining member 8), wherein a region of the fastener component (finger grip 9) protrudes outwardly from a plane (fig. 1), wherein the region of the fastener component comprises a distal end region (fig. 1), and wherein the distal end region of the fastener component is displaced from a planar region of a remainder of the fastener component (fig. 1), the distal end region of the fastener component configured to serve as a starting point of rupture (¶ 0030). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the distal end region of the fastener component of Pozniak such that it is displaced from a planar region of a remainder of the fastener component, as taught by Ichikawa, in order to provide a starting point of rupture (Ichikawa ¶ 0030). Regarding claim 23, Pozniak fails to disclose wherein a portion of the first belt covering the distal end region of the fastener component protrudes outwardly from the plane of the outer facing garment surface of the first belt. Ichikawa teaches (fig. 1) an absorbent article (diaper 1-3) and thus in the same field of endeavor, comprising: a fastener component (joining member 8), wherein a region of the fastener component (finger grip 9) protrudes outwardly from a plane (fig. 1), wherein the region of the fastener component comprises a distal end region (fig. 1), and wherein a portion of the fastener component protrudes outwardly from a plane of the article (fig. 1), the distal end region of the fastener component configured to serve as a starting point of rupture (¶ 0030). Regarding claim 24, Pozniak fails to disclose wherein the fastener component comprises a deformation that causes the distal end region of the fastener component to be displaced from the plane of the outer garment facing surface of the first belt. Ichikawa teaches (fig. 1) an absorbent article (diaper 1-3) and thus in the same field of endeavor, comprising: a fastener component (joining member 8), wherein a region of the fastener component (finger grip 9) protrudes outwardly from a plane (fig. 1), wherein the region of the fastener component comprises a distal end region (fig. 1), and wherein the fastener component comprises a deformation that causes the distal end region of the fastener component to be displaced from the plane of the outer garment facing surface of the first belt (fig. 1), the distal end region of the fastener component configured to serve as a starting point of rupture (¶ 0030). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the fastener component of Pozniak such that it comprises a deformation that causes the distal end region of the fastener component to be displaced from the plane of the outer garment facing surface of the first belt, as taught by Ichikawa, in order to provide a starting point of rupture (Ichikawa ¶ 0030). Regarding claim 25, as discussed above in claim 24, Pozniak in view of Ichikawa disclose the deformation. Pozniak in view of Ichikawa further disclose wherein the deformation comprises a curl (Ichikawa fig. 1). Regarding claim 26, as discussed above in claim 24, Pozniak in view of Ichikawa disclose the deformation. Pozniak in view of Ichikawa further disclose wherein the deformation comprises a bend (Ichikawa fig. 1). Claim(s) 27-28 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Pozniak, as applied to claim 17 above, and further in view of Elsberg et al. (Pub. No.: US 2002/0173768 A1). Regarding claim 27, Pozniak fails to disclose wherein the frangible pathway extends through the fastener component. Elsberg teaches (fig. 6-10) an absorbent article (20) and thus in the same field of endeavor, comprising: a frangible pathway (perforations 80); and a fastener component (fastening system 60), wherein the frangible pathway extends through the fastener component (fig. 6, ¶ 0089, ¶ 0091), the frangible pathway configured to provide a secondary fastener to further conform the waist region of the diaper to the waist of the wearer (¶ 0084). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the frangible pathway of Pozniak such that it extends through the fastener component, as taught by Elsberg, in order to provide a secondary fastener to further conform the waist region of the diaper to the waist of the wearer (Elsberg ¶ 0084). Regarding claim 28, as discussed above in claim 27, Pozniak in view of Elsberg disclose wherein the frangible pathway extends through the fastener component. Pozniak in view of Elsberg further disclose wherein the frangible pathway divides the fastener component into a first fastener part and a second fastener part (Elsberg, primary fastener 62, secondary fastener 84, ¶ 0091). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Back (Pub. No.: US 2010/0234822 A1) discloses an absorbent article having a frangible pathway. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MEAGAN NGO whose telephone number is (571)270-1586. The examiner can normally be reached M - TH 8:00 - 4:00 PT. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Sarah Al-Hashimi can be reached at (571) 272-7159. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MEAGAN NGO/Examiner, Art Unit 3781 /ANDREW J MENSH/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3781
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Prosecution Timeline

Jun 27, 2023
Application Filed
Dec 04, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Feb 26, 2026
Response Filed
Apr 06, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Jun 23, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Jul 07, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Jul 27, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
58%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (+33.1%)
3y 6m (~3m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 216 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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