Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/238,724

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SYNCRONIZING MULTIPLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Aug 28, 2023
Examiner
JAIN, ANKUR
Art Unit
2649
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Google Technology Holdings LLC
OA Round
2 (Final)
75%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
3y 5m
To Grant
80%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 75% — above average
75%
Career Allow Rate
436 granted / 583 resolved
+12.8% vs TC avg
Moderate +5% lift
Without
With
+5.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 5m
Avg Prosecution
9 currently pending
Career history
592
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.7%
-36.3% vs TC avg
§103
63.0%
+23.0% vs TC avg
§102
14.3%
-25.7% vs TC avg
§112
14.1%
-25.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 583 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102 of this title, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) as being unpatentable over Bassoli (US 2005/0286546) in view of Sheth (US 2013/0188632). Regarding Claim 1, 8, 15, Bassoli discloses a system comprising: a first audio playback device; a second audio playback device; and a processor configured to: establish a group audio session between the first audio playback device and the second audio playback device, and after establishing the group audio session (Paragraph 0008, Figures 5-8). This is equivalent to the synchronization of playback among groups of devices. Bassoli discloses user interface to display a playlist identifying a plurality of songs, receive, via the user interface, a selection to initiate playback of a song of the plurality of songs, and in response to receiving the selection, cause the song to be simultaneously output by the first audio playback device and the second audio playback device (Paragraphs 0070-0072, 0075, Figures 5-7). Examiner submits that in the context of Paragraph 0072 and 0075, a song is simultaneously output amongst multiple playback devices. This is evidenced by window 703 displaying a playlist of songs available on the remote listened-to player identified by the image 701, and the selection of an item on that list transmits a request to the source player being listened to switch the playback to that selected other song. The source player may then display the request to its user who accepts or rejects the request. In this way, with the permission of the user, the song being reproduced by the source player can be remotely controlled by one or more of the listening players. Bassoli does not disclose calculating a network latency value between the first audio playback device and the second audio playback device; playback time calculated based on the network latency value. However, Sheth discloses calculating a network latency value between the first audio playback device and the second audio playback device; playback time calculated based on the network latency value (Paragraphs 0043, 0061-0062, 0079). It would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify and improve the synchronous audio playback system of Paragraphs 0070-0075 of Bassoli, and since both Bassoli and Sheth identically disclose measuring network latency in order to ensure audio playback device synchronization amongst devices disclosed in Paragraph 0011, 0066 of Bassoli; and Paragraphs 0043, 0061-0062, 0079 of Sheth. Claim 2, Bassoli discloses where displaying the playlist identifying a plurality of songs comprises: displaying, in the user interface of either the first audio playback device or the second audio playback device, the playlist identifying a plurality of songs (Paragraphs 0070-0072, 0075, Figures 5-7). Claim 3, Bassoli discloses control of the song, or (ii) navigation to another song of the plurality of songs (Paragraphs 0070-0072, 0075, Figures 5-7). Claim 4, Bassoli discloses receiving, by the processor via the user interface, a playback selection of the set of playback selections that enables playback control of the song, and controlling playback of the song by the first audio playback device and the second audio playback device according to the playback selection. (Paragraphs 0070-0072, 0075, Figures 5-7). Claim 5, Bassoli discloses wherein displaying the playlist identifying the plurality of songs comprises: enabling a user to browse, via the user interface, a set of playlists comprising the playlist, receiving a selection, via the user interface, of the playlist from the set of playlists, and after receiving the selection, displaying, via the user interface, the playlist identifying the plurality of songs (Paragraphs 0070-0072, 0075, Figures 5-7). Claim 6, Bassoli discloses wherein receiving the selection to initiate playback of the song comprises: receiving, by the processor via the user interface, a song selection of the song displayed in the user interface (Paragraphs 0070-0072, 0075, Figures 5-7). Claim 7, Bassoli discloses wherein displaying the playlist identifying a plurality of songs comprises: displaying, in the user interface, (i) the playlist identifying the plurality of songs, and (i) a title of each song of the plurality of songs (Paragraphs 0070-0072, 0075, Figures 5-7). Claim 9, Bassoli discloses wherein either the first audio playback device or the second audio playback device comprises the user interface (Paragraphs 0070-0072, 0075, Figures 5-7). Claim 10, Bassoli discloses wherein the processor is further configured to: cause the user interface to display set of playback selections that enables (i) playback control of the song, or (ii) navigation to another song of the plurality of songs (Paragraphs 0070-0072, 0075, Figures 5-7). Claim 11, Bassoli discloses wherein the processor is further configured to: enables playback control of the song, and control playback of the song by the first audio playback device and the second audio playback device according to the playback selection (Paragraphs 0070-0072, 0075, Figures 5-7). Claim 12, Bassoli discloses wherein to cause the user interface to display the playlist identifying a plurality of songs, the processor is configured to: enable a user to browse, via the user interface, a set of playlists comprising the playlist, receive a selection, via the user interface, of the playlist from the set of playlists, and after receiving the selection, cause the user interface to display the playlist identifying the plurality of songs (Paragraphs 0070-0072, 0075, Figures 5-7). Claim 13, Bassoli discloses wherein to receive the selection to initiate playback of the song, the processor is configured to: receive, via the user interface, a song selection of the song displayed in the user interface (Paragraphs 0070-0072, 0075, Figures 5-7). Claim 14, Bassoli discloses wherein to cause the user interface to display the playlist identifying a plurality of songs, the processor is configured to: cause the user interface to display (i) the playlist identifying the plurality of songs, and (i) a title of each song of the plurality of songs (Paragraphs 0070-0072, 0075, Figures 5-7). Claim 16, Bassoli discloses where displaying the playlist identifying a plurality of songs comprises: displaying, in the user interface of either the first audio playback device or the second audio playback device, the playlist identifying a plurality of songs (Paragraphs 0070-0072, 0075, Figures 5-7). Claim 17, Bassoli discloses wherein the operations further comprise: control of the song, or (ii) navigation to another song of the plurality of songs. (Paragraphs 0070-0072, 0075, Figures 5-7). Claim 18, Bassoli discloses wherein the operations further comprise: receiving, via the user interface, a playback selection of the set of playback selections that enables playback control of the song, and controlling playback of the song by the first audio playback device and the second audio playback device according to the playback selection (Paragraphs 0070-0072, 0075, Figures 5-7). Claim 19, Bassoli discloses wherein displaying the playlist identifying the plurality of songs comprises: enabling a user to browse, via the user interface, a set of playlists comprising the playlist, receiving a selection, via the user interface, of the playlist from the set of playlists, and after receiving the selection, displaying, via the user interface, the playlist identifying the plurality of songs (Paragraphs 0070-0072, 0075, Figures 5-7). Claim 20, Bassoli discloses wherein receiving the selection to initiate playback of the song comprises: receiving, via the user interface, a song selection of the song displayed in the user interface (Paragraphs 0070-0072, 0075, Figures 5-7). Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments have been considered but are moot in view of the new grounds of rejection. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any extension fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to 339 whose telephone number is (571)272-9747. The examiner can normally be reached on M-F, 9:00 am to 4:00 pm, EST. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service /ANKUR JAIN/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2649
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Prosecution Timeline

Aug 28, 2023
Application Filed
Aug 09, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Oct 29, 2025
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Oct 30, 2025
Examiner Interview Summary
Nov 11, 2025
Response Filed
Feb 02, 2026
Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
75%
Grant Probability
80%
With Interview (+5.4%)
3y 5m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 583 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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