Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/248,823

IMAGE PROCESSOR, COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD, COMPUTER PROGRAM AND NON-VOLATILE DATA CARRIER

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Apr 12, 2023
Priority
Oct 13, 2020 — SE 2051188-7 +1 more
Examiner
RATCLIFFE, LUKE D
Art Unit
3645
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
DeLaval Holding AB
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
87%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
98%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 87% — above average
87%
Career Allowance Rate
1497 granted / 1714 resolved
+35.3% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+10.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
1743
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.1%
-38.9% vs TC avg
§103
79.2%
+39.2% vs TC avg
§102
6.5%
-33.5% vs TC avg
§112
8.7%
-31.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1714 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) below is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Mogalapalli (20180205926). Referring to claims 1, 16, and 31, Mogalapalli shows an image processor (corresponding method and program) (see paragraph 113 note the logic module), configured to: obtain image data (Dimg) registered by a time-of-flight (TOF) imaging system, said image data (Dimg) representing a scene (see paragraph 112-113) illuminated by two or more light sources calibrated to enable the image processor to produce distance data to be comprised in the image data (see paragraph 111-112), said distance data expressing respective distances from the TOF imaging system to points on objects imaged by the imaging system in the scene (see figure 13 also see paragraph 112); determine if a shadow effect exists, by which a first object of the objects in the scene obstructs light from at least one light source of the two or more light sources from reaching a part of a second object of the objects in the scene and from being reflected from the part of the second object to the TOF imaging system (see paragraph 214 also see the error region as shown in paragraph 216 figure 20-23); and upon determination that the shadow effect exists, adjust the distance data to compensate for the at least one light source for which the light is obstructed and does not reach the part of the one second object (see paragraph 218). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 4-6 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Mogalapalli (20180205926) in view of Sjoelund (WO01/52633). Referring to claim 4 and 19, Mogalapalli fails to show but Sjoelund shows wherein the first object has a known position and spatial extension relative to the TOF imaging system and the two or more light sources, and the image processor is configured to: adjust the distance data to compensate for the at least one of the two or more light sources for which light is obstructed from reaching the part of the second object behind the first object (see figure 1 also see figures 4 and 5 for how Sjoelund deals with correction of shadows). It would have been obvious to include the first object and adjusting distance data as claimed because this applies the TOF sensor to a common application like an automated milking machine as shown by Sjoelund. Referring to claim 5 and 20, the combination of Mogalapalli and Sjoelund shows the scene comprises a milking location, and the first object is a teat cup arranged on a carrying structure mechanically linked to the TOF imaging system (see figure 1). It would have been obvious to include the scene of a milking location as shown by Sjoelund because this applies the TOF sensor to a common application like an automated milking machine as shown by Sjoelund. Referring to claim 6 and 21, Sjoelund shows the scene comprises a milking location, and the first object is a teat of a milking animal (see figure 1 and 4-5). It would have been obvious to include the scene of a milking location as shown by Sjoelund because this applies the TOF sensor to a common application like an automated milking machine as shown by Sjoelund. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2, 3, 7-15, 17, 18 and 22-30 objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to LUKE D RATCLIFFE whose telephone number is (571)272-3110. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9:00AM-5:00PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Isam Alsomiri can be reached at 571-272-6970. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /LUKE D RATCLIFFE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3645
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Apr 12, 2023
Application Filed
May 12, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
87%
Grant Probability
98%
With Interview (+10.3%)
2y 9m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1714 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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