Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 26, 2026
Application No. 18/258,538

INFORMATION SENDING METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND RELATIONSHIP DETERMINATION METHOD AND APPARATUS

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Jun 20, 2023
Priority
Dec 21, 2021 — nonprovisional of PCTCN2020137994
Examiner
OBAYANJU, OMONIYI
Art Unit
2645
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd.
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
72%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 72% — above average
72%
Career Allowance Rate
447 granted / 623 resolved
+9.7% vs TC avg
Strong +25% interview lift
Without
With
+24.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
656
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.2%
-33.8% vs TC avg
§103
58.0%
+18.0% vs TC avg
§102
25.0%
-15.0% vs TC avg
§112
6.4%
-33.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 623 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 1-8, 10-12, 14-18, and 22-25, have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-4, 8, 10-12, 14, 15, 18, and 22-25, is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Yu et al. (US Publication No. 20220337347). As to claims 1, 22, 23, 24, and 25, Yu teaches an information sending method, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and a terminal, comprising: a processor; and a memory for storing executable instructions (fig. 1 and fig. 4), wherein the processor, when executing the instructions, is configured to execute the following method: sending a quality of service information for determining a relative spatial relationship to a second terminal (fig. 1, fig. 2, #202, pp0047, pp0048, receiving control information from second UE i.e. location information of second UE and communication range required, and pp0067, communication range may indicate that the minimum distance that the QoS parameters need to be fulfilled), wherein the quality of service information is configured to determine the relative spatial relationship to the second terminal (fig. 1, fig. 2, #204, pp0047, pp0048, determine relative location information based on the received control information from second UE i.e. location information of second UE and communication range required, and pp0067, communication range may indicate that the minimum distance that the QoS parameters need to be fulfilled, and pp0069). As to claims 2 and 11, Yu teaches wherein the relative spatial relationship comprises at least one of the following: a relative location, a relative distance or a relative angle (fig. 1, fig. 2, #204, pp0047, pp0048, determine relative location information). As to claim 3, Yu teaches wherein the quality of service information comprises at least one of the following: precision information of the relative spatial relationship (fig. 1, fig. 2, pp0067, communication range may indicate that the minimum distance that the QoS parameters need to be fulfilled, and pp0069); first response time for sending a reference signal for determining the relative spatial relationship to the first terminal; second response time for sending a result information of the relative spatial relationship to the first terminal; or a distance upper limit for determining the relative spatial relationship. As to claim 4, Yu teaches further comprising: determining a service applied for determining the relative spatial relationship with the second terminal; and determining the quality of service information according to the service (fig. 1, fig. 2, pp0016, the relative location information may indicate that the first UE is within the communication range or the first UE is out of the communication range, and pp0067, communication range may indicate that the minimum distance that the QoS parameters need to be fulfilled, and pp0069). As to claims 8 and 18, Yu teaches wherein sending the quality of service information for determining the relative spatial relationship to the second terminal comprises at least one of the following: sending the quality of service information to the second terminal during establishing a sidelink with the second terminal; or sending the quality of service information to the second terminal through a sidelink after establishing the sidelink with the second terminal (fig. 1, sidelink communication, fig. 2, #204, pp0047, pp0048, determine relative location information based on the received control information from second UE i.e. location information of second UE and communication range required, and pp0067, communication range may indicate that the minimum distance that the QoS parameters need to be fulfilled, and pp0069). As to claim 10, Yu teaches a relationship determination method, performed by a second terminal (fig. 1 and fig. 2), and comprising: receiving quality of service information, sent by a first terminal, for determining a relative spatial relationship (fig. 1, fig. 2, #202, pp0047, pp0048, receiving control information from second UE i.e. location information of second UE and communication range required, and pp0067, communication range may indicate that the minimum distance that the QoS parameters need to be fulfilled); and determining the relative spatial relationship according to the quality of service information (fig. 1, fig. 2, #204, pp0047, pp0048, determine relative location information based on the received control information from second UE i.e. location information of second UE and communication range required, and pp0067, communication range may indicate that the minimum distance that the QoS parameters need to be fulfilled, and pp0069). As to claim 12, Yu teaches wherein the quality of service information comprises at least one of the following: precision information of the relative spatial relationship (fig. 1, fig. 2, pp0067, communication range may indicate that the minimum distance that the QoS parameters need to be fulfilled, and pp0069); first response time for sending a reference signal for determining the relative spatial relationship to the first terminal; second response time for sending a result information of the relative spatial relationship to the first terminal; or a distance upper limit for determining the relative spatial relationship; the relationship determination method further comprising: determining, in response to the quality of service information comprising the first response time, a priority of sending the reference signal and other information to the first terminal according to the first response time (No patentable weight has been given to limitations directed to optional limitation which are not selected and/or rejected as highlighted above). As to claim 14, Yu teaches the limitations of the independent claims as discussed above. Claim 14 is further directed to optional limitations of independent claim 12, thus, no patentable weight has been given to limitations directed to optional limitation which are not selected and/or rejected i.e. further comprising: determining, in response to the quality of service information comprising the second response time, a priority of sending the result information and other information to the first terminal according to the second response time (No patentable weight has been given to limitations directed to optional limitation which are not selected and/or rejected as highlighted above). As to claim 15, Yu teaches the limitations of the independent claims as discussed above. Claim 15 is further directed to optional limitations of independent claim 12, thus, no patentable weight has been given to limitations directed to optional limitation which are not selected and/or rejected i.e. further comprising: determining, in response to the quality of service information comprising the distance upper limit, transmission power for sending the signal to the first terminal during determining the relative spatial relationship with the first terminal according to the distance upper limit; and sending at least one of the reference signal and the result information to the first terminal according to the transmission power (No patentable weight has been given to limitations directed to optional limitation which are not selected and/or rejected as highlighted above). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 5-7, 16, and 17, is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yu et al. (US Publication No. 20220337347) in view of Ren et al. (US Patent No. 12184573). As to claims 5 and 16, Yu teaches the limitations of the independent claim as discussed above. However, fails to explicitly teach further comprising: sending configuration information to the second terminal, wherein the configuration information is configured to allow the second terminal to determine a configuration for sending a reference signal for determining the relative spatial relationship to the first terminal. In an analogous field of endeavor, Ren teaches sending configuration information to the second terminal (fig. 7, col. 10, line 66 – col. 11, line19, transmitting and/or receiving configuration information, SPRS to determine relative location from the second terminal to the first terminal), wherein the configuration information is configured to allow the second terminal to determine a configuration for sending a reference signal for determining the relative spatial relationship to the first terminal (fig. 7, col. 10, line 66 – col. 11, line19, transmitting and/or receiving configuration information SPRS to determine relative location from the second terminal to the first terminal). Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Yu with the teachings of Ren to achieve the goal of efficiently and reliably improving accuracy in sidelink communication in a communication system (Ren, col. 2, lines 21-23). As to claims 6 and 17, Yu in view of Ren teaches the limitations of the claim 5 as discussed above. However, fails to teach wherein the configuration information comprises at least one of the following: bandwidth information, period information, time-domain density information, or frequency-domain density information. In an analogous field of endeavor, Ren teaches wherein the configuration information comprises at least one of the following: bandwidth information, period information, time-domain density information, or frequency-domain density information (fig. 7, col. 11, lines 1-5, the configuration information includes one or a combination of: an SPRS1 resource set, SPRS1 resources, an SPRS1 time domain structure, an SPRS1 frequency domain structure, an SPRS frequency domain bandwidth in the SPRS frequency domain structure is pre-defined by protocol). Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Yu with the teachings of Ren to achieve the goal of efficiently and reliably improving accuracy in sidelink communication in a communication system (Ren, col. 2, lines 21-23). As to claim 7, Yu in view of Ren teaches the limitations of the claim 5 as discussed above. Yu further teaches further comprising: determining a service applied for determining the relative spatial relationship with the second terminal (fig. 1, fig. 2, pp0016, the relative location information may indicate that the first UE is within the communication range or the first UE is out of the communication range, and pp0067, communication range may indicate that the minimum distance that the QoS parameters need to be fulfilled, and pp0069); and determining a configuration information according to the service (fig. 1, fig. 2, pp0016, the relative location information may indicate that the first UE is within the communication range or the first UE is out of the communication range, and pp0067, communication range may indicate that the minimum distance that the QoS parameters need to be fulfilled, and pp0069). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to OMONIYI OBAYANJU whose telephone number is (571)270-5885. The examiner can normally be reached M-Thur 10:30-7pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, ANTHONY S ADDY can be reached at (571) 272-7795. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /OMONIYI OBAYANJU/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2645
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 20, 2023
Application Filed
Feb 26, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
May 21, 2026
Response Filed
Sep 29, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12772302
NETWORK SLICE UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT IN WIRELESS NETWORKS
3y 3m to grant Granted Oct 20, 2026
Patent 12772297
METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM OF PRACH TRANSMISSION WITH REPETITION, AND COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM
1y 7m to grant Granted Oct 20, 2026
Patent 12757161
SERVICE-BASED PAGING TECHNIQUES
4y 0m to grant Granted Oct 06, 2026
Patent 12757001
METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING MESSAGE BY V2X UE IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND DEVICE THEREFOR
3y 2m to grant Granted Oct 06, 2026
Patent 12739944
Installation of Wi-Fi access points with cellular connection
4y 0m to grant Granted Sep 15, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
72%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+24.7%)
3y 0m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 623 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month