Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/261,466

RANDOM ACCESS METHOD AND DEVICE IN ULTRA-HIGH FREQUENCY WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jul 13, 2023
Priority
Jan 15, 2021 — RE 10-2021-0005867 +1 more
Examiner
SEN, ANINDITA
Art Unit
2478
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
85%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allowance Rate
69 granted / 83 resolved
+25.1% vs TC avg
Minimal +2% lift
Without
With
+2.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
137
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
79.0%
+39.0% vs TC avg
§102
14.1%
-25.9% vs TC avg
§112
1.3%
-38.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 83 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments with respect to the amendment filed 6/8/2026 have been considered and a new rejection provided. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim 1,4,5,8,9,12,13,15 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Gao et al. (US20200154485A1) in view of Axnas et al. (US20200092871A1) Regarding Claim 1, Gao teaches, A method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: identifying a first sequence having a length of L and a second sequence having a length of K, wherein the second sequence is divided into K sequence parts, each of the K sequence parts having a same length and a different value for each of K symbols; [75]- In an embodiment of the present disclosure, for a PRACH transmission for initial access and/or uplink synchronization, there may be M (M>=1 integer) sequences, e.g. in PRACH symbol(s)/sequence(s)/preamble(s), and the length may be TSEQ. For PRACH transmission for other cases such as beam failure recovery request, or on demand SI request, and etc., there may be N (N>=1 integer) sequences, e.g. in PRACH symbol(s)/sequence(s)/preamble(s), and the length may be TSEQ_B generating a main signal to be mapped to the K symbols based on multiplication of the first sequence having the length of the L and a corresponding value of the K sequence parts for each of the K symbols, wherein the main signal has a length of K x L; [87]- additional time duration with length Tres may be reserved to subject the total length of TCP_B+TSEQ_B_+Tres being equal to integer number of time durations, TCP_B+TSEQ_B+Tres=Σj=1:L(NCP,j+NS,j) where each time duration may be duration of OFDM/SC-FDMA symbol with cyclic prefix generating a preamble signal including the main signal and a cyclic prefix (CP);[12]- FIGS. 1C illustrates the structures of the PRACH preamble format 3, from which it is clear that for format 3, it includes a CP, four PRACH symbols with a short length, and a guard time. Gao does not teach, transmitting, to a base station, the preamble signal; and receiving, from the base station, a random-access response for a transmission of the preamble signal and transmitting, to the base station, a message for random access, based on timing advance information included in the random access response, wherein the timing advance information is determined based on a round-trip delay (RTD) between the UE and the base station Axnas teaches,transmitting, to a base station, the preamble signal; and fig 14 [156]- At block 1401, the UE transmits the preamble to a radio network node, the transmitting including changing a transmission characteristic part way through the transmission of the preamble to split the preamble into two portions. receiving, from the base station, a random-access response for a transmission of the preamble signal fig 15 step 1501 [165]- At block 1501, the radio network node detects a change in a transmission characteristic of a preamble received from a user equipment (UE) part way through receiving the preamble, and transmitting, to the base station, a message for random access, based on timing advance information included in the random access response, wherein the timing advance information is determined based on a round-trip delay (RTD) between the UE and the base station.[153]- For example, the UE can use the timing advance to adjust the timing of a future transmission to the radio network node. The radio network node can transmit the timing advance to the UE for use by the UE.[151]-( =based on RTD) It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Gao , transmitting, to a base station, the preamble signal; and receiving, from the base station, a random-access response for a transmission of the preamble signal transmitting, to the base station, a message for random access, based on timing advance information included in the random access response, wherein the timing advance information is determined based on a round-trip delay (RTD) between the UE and the base station.as taught by Axnas to use preconfigured sequences to add flexibility to preamble transmission. Regarding Claim 4, Gao teaches, wherein a delay value within one symbol is obtained based on a first cyclic correlation between a first correlation signal and the preamble signal, the first correlation signal having a length identical to the length of the main signal,[87]- length Tres may be reserved to subject the total length of TCP_B+TSEQ_B_+Tres being equal to integer number of time durations, [77]- the length for PRACH symbol(s) and/or PRACH sequence(s) and/or PRACH preamble(s) may be denoted as TSEQ . wherein a second correlation signal is obtained based on the delay value and multiplication of the preamble signal and complex conjugate elements for the first correlation signal, and [61] and [67]- The configurations can comprise at least one of PRACH format, root of sequence, sequence index, number of cyclic shift values, value of cyclic shift, sequence length, value of subcarrier spacing, number of repetitions, length of CP. The detection by correlating with all the candidate sequences is the standard exhaustive correlation detection approach. When the base station knows the masking sequence set( shared between Ue and BS), correlating with all the candidates is the natural way to identify which maskin sequence was used and estimate fine timing. This is equivalent to a bank of matched filters. Gao does not teach, wherein the RTD is obtained based on a second cyclic correlation between a second correlation signal and all sequences in the masking sequence set Axnas teaches, wherein the RTD is obtained based on a second cyclic correlation between a second correlation signal and all sequences in the masking sequence set.[62]- typical correlation-based detector scanning a receive window within the preamble would be able to accurately determine Tfrac It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Gao, wherein the RTD is obtained based on a second cyclic correlation between a second correlation signal and all sequences in the masking sequence set as taught by Axnas to use preconfigured sequences to add flexibility to preamble transmission. Regarding Claim 5, Gao teaches, A method performed by a base station in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from a user equipment (UE), a preamble signal including a main signal and a cyclic prefix (CP);[77]- the length of CP (cyclic prefix) may be denoted as TCP, and the length of guard time and/or guard period may be denoted as TGT, the number of PRACH symbol(s)/sequence(s)/preamble(s) may be denoted as M. generating a random access response for the received the preamble signal; and transmitting, to the UE, the random access response,[96]- resource remaining due to differences between the transmitted physical random access channel and the random access channel for initial access, in step 402, it may be used for transmit transmission, wherein the main signal mapped on K symbols is generated based on multiplication of a first sequence having a length of L and a corresponding value of K sequence parts for each of the K symbols, and [87]- SI request, and etc., additional time duration with length Tres may be reserved to subject the total length of TCP_B+TSEQ_B_+Tres being equal to integer number of time durations, TCP_B+TSEQ_B+Tres=Σj=1:L(NCP,j+NS,j) where each time duration may be duration of OFDM/SC-FDMA symbol with cyclic prefix, where NS,j may denote the length of j-th OFDM/SC-FDMA symbol, wherein the K sequence parts are obtained by dividing a second sequence having a length of K, the main signal having a length of K x L[77]- n another embodiment of the present disclosure, for different subcarrier spacing for the transmission, the number K may be different. For example, the number may be K1 for subcarrier spacing Δf1 and the number may be Ki for subcarrier spacing Δfi. Gao does not teach, receiving, from the UE, a message for random access, based on timing advance information included in the random access response wherein the timing advance information is determined based on a round-trip delay (RTD) between the UE and the base station Axnas teaches, receiving, from the UE, a message for random access, based on timing advance information included in the random access response [153]- For example, the UE can use the timing advance to adjust the timing of a future transmission to the radio network node. The radio network node can transmit the timing advance to the UE for use by the UE.[151]-( =based on RTD) wherein the timing advance information is determined based on a round-trip delay (RTD) between the UE and the base station.[154]- the radio network nodes uses at least one of an early-arrival detector and a late-arrival detector to process at least one short sequence of the plurality of short sequences as part of calculating a propagation delay between the UE and the radio network node. It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Gao , receiving, from the UE, a message for random access, based on timing advance information included in the random access response wherein the timing advance information is determined based on a round-trip delay (RTD) between the UE and the base station as taught by Axnas to use preconfigured sequences to add flexibility to preamble transmission. Regarding Claim 8, Gao teaches, The method of claim 7, further comprising: identifying a delay value within one symbol based on a first cyclic correlation between a first correlation signal and the received preamble signal, the first correlation signal having a length identical to the length of the main signal; [87]- length Tres may be reserved to subject the total length of TCP_B+TSEQ_B_+Tres being equal to integer number of time durations, [77]- the length for PRACH symbol(s) and/or PRACH sequence(s) and/or PRACH preamble(s) may be denoted as TSEQ . generating a second correlation signal based on the delay value and multiplication of the received preamble signal and complex conjugate elements for the first correlation signal;, and [61] and [67]- The configurations can comprise at least one of PRACH format, root of sequence, sequence index, number of cyclic shift values, value of cyclic shift, sequence length, value of subcarrier spacing, number of repetitions, length of CP. The detection by correlating with all the candidate sequences is the standard exhaustive correlation detection approach. When the base station knows the masking sequence set( shared between Ue and BS), correlating with all the candidates is the natural way to identify which maskin sequence was used and estimate fine timing. This is equivalent to a bank of matched filters. Gao does not teach, obtaining the a round trip delay RTD based on a second cyclic correlation between a second correlation signal and all sequences in the masking sequence set, wherein an index of the second sequence is identified from the masking sequence based on the second cyclic correlation Axnas teaches, obtaining the a round trip delay RTD based on a second cyclic correlation between a second correlation signal and all sequences in the masking sequence set, wherein an index of the second sequence is identified from the masking sequence based on the second cyclic correlation.[62]- typical correlation-based detector scanning a receive window within the preamble would be able to accurately determine Tfrac It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Gao, obtaining the a round trip delay RTD based on a second cyclic correlation between a second correlation signal and all sequences in the masking sequence set, wherein an index of the second sequence is identified from the masking sequence based on the second cyclic correlation as taught by Axnas to use preconfigured sequences to add flexibility to preamble transmission. Regarding Claim 9, Gao teaches, A user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the UE comprising: a transceiver; and a controller configured to: identify a first sequence having a length of L and a second sequence having a length of K, wherein the second sequence is divided into K sequence parts, each of the K sequence parts having a same length and a different value for each of K symbols; [75]- In an embodiment of the present disclosure, for a PRACH transmission for initial access and/or uplink synchronization, there may be M (M>=1 integer) sequences, e.g. in PRACH symbol(s)/sequence(s)/preamble(s), and the length may be TSEQ. For PRACH transmission for other cases such as beam failure recovery request, or on demand SI request, and etc., there may be N (N>=1 integer) sequences, e.g. in PRACH symbol(s)/sequence(s)/preamble(s), and the length may be TSEQ_B generate a main signal to be mapped to the K symbols based on multiplication of the first sequence having the length of the L and a corresponding value of the K sequence parts for each of the K symbols, wherein the main signal has a length of K x L,; [87]- additional time duration with length Tres may be reserved to subject the total length of TCP_B+TSEQ_B_+Tres being equal to integer number of time durations, TCP_B+TSEQ_B+Tres=Σj=1:L(NCP,j+NS,j) where each time duration may be duration of OFDM/SC-FDMA symbol with cyclic prefix generate a preamble signal including the main signal and a cyclic prefix (CP);[12]- FIGS. 1C illustrates the structures of the PRACH preamble format 3, from which it is clear that for format 3, it includes a CP, four PRACH symbols with a short length, and a guard time. Gao does not teach, control the transceiver to transmit, to a base station, the generated preamble signal, and control the transceiver to receive, from the base station, a random access response for a transmission of the preamble signal, and control the transceiver to transmit, to the base station, a message for random access, based on timing advance information included in the random access response, wherein the timing advance information is determined based on a round-trip delay (RTD) between the UE and the base station. Axnas teaches, control the transceiver to transmit, to a base station, the generated preamble signal,; and Fig 14 [156]- At block 1401, the UE transmits the preamble to a radio network node, the transmitting including changing a transmission characteristic part way through the transmission of the preamble to split the preamble into two portions. control the transceiver to receive, from the base station, a random access response for a transmission of the preamble signal [165] At block 1501, the radio network node detects a change in a transmission characteristic of a preamble received from a user equipment (UE) part way through receiving the preamble control the transceiver to transmit, to the base station, a message for random access, based on timing advance information included in the random access response, wherein the timing advance information is determined based on a round-trip delay (RTD) between the UE and the base station..[153]- For example, the UE can use the timing advance to adjust the timing of a future transmission to the radio network node. The radio network node can transmit the timing advance to the UE for use by the UE.[151]-( =based on RTD) It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Gao , and control the transceiver to transmit, to the base station, a message for random access, based on timing advance information included in the random access response, wherein the timing advance information is determined based on a round-trip delay (RTD) between the UE and the base station as taught by Axnas to use preconfigured sequences to add flexibility to preamble transmission. Regarding Claim 12, Gao teaches, wherein a delay value within one symbol is obtained based on a first cyclic correlation between a first correlation signal and the preamble signal, the first correlation signal having a length identical to the length of the main signal,[87]- length Tres may be reserved to subject the total length of TCP_B+TSEQ_B_+Tres being equal to integer number of time durations, [77]- the length for PRACH symbol(s) and/or PRACH sequence(s) and/or PRACH preamble(s) may be denoted as TSEQ . wherein a second correlation signal is obtained based on the delay value and multiplication of the preamble signal and complex conjugate elements for the first correlation signal, and [61] and [67]- The configurations can comprise at least one of PRACH format, root of sequence, sequence index, number of cyclic shift values, value of cyclic shift, sequence length, value of subcarrier spacing, number of repetitions, length of CP. The detection by correlating with all the candidate sequences is the standard exhaustive correlation detection approach. When the base station knows the masking sequence set( shared between Ue and BS), correlating with all the candidates is the natural way to identify which maskin sequence was used and estimate fine timing. This is equivalent to a bank of matched filters. Gao does not teach, wherein the RTD is obtained based on a second cyclic correlation between a second correlation signal and all sequences in the masking sequence set. Axnas teaches, wherein the RTD is obtained based on a second cyclic correlation between a second correlation signal and all sequences in the masking sequence set..[62]- typical correlation-based detector scanning a receive window within the preamble would be able to accurately determine Tfrac It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Gao , wherein the RTD is obtained based on a second cyclic correlation between a second correlation signal and all sequences in the masking sequence set. as taught by Axnas to use preconfigured sequences to add flexibility to preamble transmission. Regarding Claim 13, Gao teaches, A base station in a wireless communication system, the base station comprising: a transceiver; and a controller configured to: control the transceiver to receive, from a UE, a preamble signal including a main signal and a cyclic prefix (CP)[77]- the length of CP (cyclic prefix) may be denoted as TCP, and the length of guard time and/or guard period may be denoted as TGT, the number of PRACH symbol(s)/sequence(s)/preamble(s) may be denoted as M. generate a random access response for a reception of the received preamble signal, and control the transceiver to transmit, to the UE, the random access response,[96]- resource remaining due to differences between the transmitted physical random access channel and the random access channel for initial access, in step 402, it may be used for transmit transmission, wherein the main signal mapped on K symbols is generated based on multiplication of a first sequence having a length of L and a corresponding value of K sequence parts for each of the K symbols, and [87]- SI request, and etc., additional time duration with length Tres may be reserved to subject the total length of TCP_B+TSEQ_B_+Tres being equal to integer number of time durations, TCP_B+TSEQ_B+Tres=Σj=1:L(NCP,j+NS,j) where each time duration may be duration of OFDM/SC-FDMA symbol with cyclic prefix, where NS,j may denote the length of j-th OFDM/SC-FDMA symbol, wherein the K sequence parts are obtained by dividing a second sequence having a length of K, the main signal having a length of K x L[77]- n another embodiment of the present disclosure, for different subcarrier spacing for the transmission, the number K may be different. For example, the number may be K1 for subcarrier spacing Δf1 and the number may be Ki for subcarrier spacing Δfi. Gao does not teach, and control the transceiver to receive, from the UE, a message for random access, based on timing advance information included in the random access response, wherein the timing advance information is determined based on a round-trip delay (RTD) between the UE and the base station. Axnas teaches, and control the transceiver to receive, from the UE, a message for random access, based on timing advance information included in the random access response, [153]- For example, the UE can use the timing advance to adjust the timing of a future transmission to the radio network node. The radio network node can transmit the timing advance to the UE for use by the UE.[151]-( =based on RTD) wherein the timing advance information is determined based on a round-trip delay (RTD) between the UE and the base station.[154]- the radio network nodes uses at least one of an early-arrival detector and a late-arrival detector to process at least one short sequence of the plurality of short sequences as part of calculating a propagation delay between the UE and the radio network node. It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Gao , control the transceiver to receive, from the UE, a message for random access, based on timing advance information included in the random access response,wherein the timing advance information is determined based on a round-trip delay (RTD) between the UE and the base station as taught by Axnas to use preconfigured sequences to add flexibility to preamble transmission. Regarding Claim 15, Gao teaches, The base station of The base station of wherein the controller is further configured to: identify a delay value within one symbol based on a first cyclic correlation between a first correlation signal and the received preamble signal, the first correlation signal having a length identical to the length of the main signal; [87]- length Tres may be reserved to subject the total length of TCP_B+TSEQ_B_+Tres being equal to integer number of time durations, [77]- the length for PRACH symbol(s) and/or PRACH sequence(s) and/or PRACH preamble(s) may be denoted as TSEQ . generate a second correlation signal based on the delay value and multiplication of the received preamble signal and complex conjugate elements for the first correlation signal; and obtain the RTD based on a second cyclic correlation between a second correlation signal and [61] and [67]- The configurations can comprise at least one of PRACH format, root of sequence, sequence index, number of cyclic shift values, value of cyclic shift, sequence length, value of subcarrier spacing, number of repetitions, length of CP. The detection by correlating with all the candidate sequences is the standard exhaustive correlation detection approach. When the base station knows the masking sequence set( shared between Ue and BS), correlating with all the candidates is the natural way to identify which maskin sequence was used and estimate fine timing. This is equivalent to a bank of matched filters. Gao does not teach, all sequences in the masking sequence set, and wherein an index of the second sequence is identified from the masking sequence based on the second cyclic correlation. Axnas teaches, all sequences in the masking sequence set, and wherein an index of the second sequence is identified from the masking sequence based on the second cyclic correlation.[62]- typical correlation-based detector scanning a receive window within the preamble would be able to accurately determine Tfrac It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Gao and , all sequences in the masking sequence set, and wherein an index of the second sequence is identified from the masking sequence based on the second cyclic correlationas taught by Axnas to use preconfigured sequences to add flexibility to preamble transmission. Claims 3,7,11,14 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Gao et al. (US20200154485A1) in view of Axnas et al. (US20200092871A1) In further view of Javi et al. (US20220210844A1) Regarding Claim 3, Gao teaches, The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, from the base station, information on a root index value of the first sequence; selecting the first sequence from a set of the first sequence generated based on the root index value; [67]- The configurations can comprise at least one of PRACH format, root of sequence, sequence index, determining selecting a masking sequence set of the second sequence based on the among a plurality of preconfigured number masking sequence sets based on a value of the K; and Fig 4 step 401 [61]- This means that the PRACH for beam recovery request may have a different structure from that for the initial access for example in parameters, in structure or in both. selecting the second sequence from the masking sequence set of the second sequence, [122]- the method may further comprise transmitting a time advance value in a response to the received physical random access channel in step 403. Gao and Axnas does not teach, wherein the information on the root index value is received via one of a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) a master information block (MIB) or a system information block (SIB). Javi teaches, wherein the information on the root index value is received via one of a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) a master information block (MIB) or a system information block (SIB). [116]- For example, the UE can be provided by a SIB with a set of new cyclic shifts or root sequences for the PRACH preamble, separate from a baseline cyclic shift or root sequence configured for PRACH sequence generation. It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Gao and Axnas, wherein the information on the root index value is received via one of a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) a master information block (MIB) or a system information block (SIB)as taught by Javi to use preconfigured sequences to add flexibility to preamble transmission. Regarding Claim 7, Gao teaches, wherein a masking sequence set is selected among a plurality of preconfigured masking sequence sets based on a value of the K[106]- FIG. 9B, there are N CS configurations of PRACH for the initial access and/or uplink synchronization and additional L CS configuration of PRACH for beam recover request. The additional L CS configurations can be numbered from 1 to L or some N+1 to N+L. Gao and Axnas does not teach, The method of claim 5, further comprising: transmitting, to the UE, information on a root index value of the first sequence, wherein a set of the first sequence for selecting the first sequence is generated based on the root index value, the information on the root index value being transmitted via one of a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) a master information block (MIB) or a system information block (SIB) Javi teaches, The method of claim 5, further comprising: transmitting, to the UE, information on a root index value of the first sequence, wherein a set of the first sequence for selecting the first sequence is generated based on the root index value, the information on the root index value being transmitted via one of a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) a master information block (MIB) or a system information block (SIB) [116]- For example, the UE can be provided by a SIB with a set of new cyclic shifts or root sequences for the PRACH preamble, separate from a baseline cyclic shift or root sequence configured for PRACH sequence generation It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Gao and Axnas, The method of claim 5, further comprising: transmitting, to the UE, information on a root index value of the first sequence, wherein a set of the first sequence for selecting the first sequence is generated based on the root index value, the information on the root index value being transmitted via one of a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) a master information block (MIB) or a system information block (SIB),as taught by Javi to use preconfigured sequences to add flexibility to preamble transmission. Regarding Claim 11, Gao teaches, The UE of claim 9, wherein the controller is further configured to: control the transceiver to receive, from the base station, information on a root index value of the first sequence; select the first sequence from a set of the first sequence generated based on the root index value; [67]- The configurations can comprise at least one of PRACH format, root of sequence, sequence index, determine select a masking sequence set of the second sequence based on the among a plurality of preconfigured number masking sequence sets based on a value of the K; and Fig 4 step 401 [61]- This means that the PRACH for beam recovery request may have a different structure from that for the initial access for example in parameters, in structure or in both. select the second sequence from the masking sequence set of the second sequences [122]- the method may further comprise transmitting a time advance value in a response to the received physical random access channel in step 403. Gao and Axnas does not teach, wherein the information on the root index value is received via one of a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) a master information block (MIB) or a system information block (SIB). Javi teaches, wherein the information on the root index value is received via one of a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) a master information block (MIB) or a system information block (SIB). [116]- For example, the UE can be provided by a SIB with a set of new cyclic shifts or root sequences for the PRACH preamble, separate from a baseline cyclic shift or root sequence configured for PRACH sequence generation. It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Gao and Axnas, wherein the information on the root index value is received via one of a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) a master information block (MIB) or a system information block (SIB) as taught by Javi to use preconfigured sequences to add flexibility to preamble transmission. Regarding Claim 14, Gao teaches, The base station of claim 13,wherein a masking sequence set is selected among a plurality of preconfigured masking sequence sets based on a value of the K [106]- FIG. 9B, there are N CS configurations of PRACH for the initial access and/or uplink synchronization and additional L CS configuration of PRACH for beam recover request. The additional L CS configurations can be numbered from 1 to L or some N+1 to N+L. Gao and Axnas does not teach, The base station of claim 13, wherein the controller is further configured to control the transceiver to transmit, to the UE, information on a root index value of the first sequence, wherein a set of the first sequence for selecting the first sequence is generated based on the root index value, the information on the root index value being transmitted via one of a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) a master information block (MIB) or a system information block (SIB), Javi teaches, The base station of claim 13, wherein the controller is further configured to control the transceiver to transmit, to the UE, information on a root index value of the first sequence, wherein a set of the first sequence for selecting the first sequence is generated based on the root index value, the information on the root index value being transmitted via one of a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) a master information block (MIB) or a system information block (SIB), [116]- For example, the UE can be provided by a SIB with a set of new cyclic shifts or root sequences for the PRACH preamble, separate from a baseline cyclic shift or root sequence configured for PRACH sequence generation. It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Gao and Axnas, The base station of claim 13, wherein the controller is further configured to control the transceiver to transmit, to the UE, information on a root index value of the first sequence, wherein a set of the first sequence for selecting the first sequence is generated based on the root index value, the information on the root index value being transmitted via one of a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) a master information block (MIB) or a system information block (SIB), as taught by Javi to use preconfigured sequences to add flexibility to preamble transmission. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Anindita Sen whose telephone number is (571)-272-2390. The examiner can normally be reached 7:30am-5:30pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Joseph Avellino can be reached on (571)-272-3905. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ANINDITA SEN/Examiner, Art Unit 2478 /JOSEPH E AVELLINO/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2478
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Prosecution Timeline

Jul 13, 2023
Application Filed
Sep 17, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Dec 17, 2025
Response Filed
Apr 08, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jun 08, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Jul 08, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Jul 14, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Sep 25, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12750880
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING SUB-BAND FULL-DUPLEX COVERAGE FOR LEGACY USER EQUIPMENT
3y 7m to grant Granted Sep 29, 2026
Patent 12713351
EARLY INDICATION OF NETWORK POWER SAVING MODE
4y 5m to grant Granted Aug 18, 2026
Patent 12706854
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A USER EQUIPMENT TO PROCESS OVERLAPPING PHYSICAL DOWNLINK SHARED CHANNELS
5y 11m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12610325
ARRAY SELECTION METHOD, TERMINAL, NETWORK DEVICE, AND STORAGE MEDIUM
2y 12m to grant Granted Apr 21, 2026
Patent 12547166
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TELEOPERATIONS AND SUPPORT SERVICES
5y 5m to grant Granted Feb 10, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
85%
With Interview (+2.0%)
3y 0m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 83 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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