Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/277,336

STIMULATION METHODS FOR AN ELECTROMAGNETICALLY OR ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED SPONTANEOUS RESPIRATION

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Aug 15, 2023
Priority
Feb 17, 2021 — DE 10 2021 103 734.4 +2 more
Examiner
MALAMUD, DEBORAH LESLIE
Art Unit
3792
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Stimit AG
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
5m
Est. Remaining
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allowance Rate
669 granted / 853 resolved
+8.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+10.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 3m
Avg Prosecution
39 currently pending
Career history
896
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.4%
-37.6% vs TC avg
§103
50.3%
+10.3% vs TC avg
§102
43.0%
+3.0% vs TC avg
§112
2.8%
-37.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 853 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Continued Examination Under 37 CFR 1.114 A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on 25 March 2026 has been entered. Claims 4-5, 7-8, 11-12 and 14-15 are cancelled; new claims 29-30 are entered; claims 1-3, 6, 9-10, 13 and 16-30 are pending. Priority Should applicant desire to obtain the benefit of foreign priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d) prior to declaration of an interference, a certified English translation of the foreign application must be submitted in reply to this action. 37 CFR 41.154(b) and 41.202(e). Failure to provide a certified translation may result in no benefit being accorded for the non-English application. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments, see “Remarks”, filed 25 March 2026, with respect to claim 1 have been fully considered and are persuasive. The rejection of claim 1 and its dependent claims has been withdrawn. Applicant's arguments filed 25 March 2026, with regards to claims 3 and 29-30 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Since the arguments pertain to the amendments, they will be addressed below in the prior art rejection. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 3 and 29-30 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Schuler et al (U.S. 2005/0261747). Schuler discloses (par. 0086) an electrostimulation appliance configured for stimulating one or more nerves and/or muscles of a living being with electrically, electromagnetically and/or magnetically generated stimulation signals, comprising: a) at least one signal output device through which electrically, electromagnetically and/or magnetically generated stimulation signals can be fed into at least one nerve and/or one muscle, b) at least one control device which is configured to activate the at least one signal output device in such a way that the stimulation signals output by the at least one signal output device are able to generate muscle contractions in the living being, by which the respiration of the living being can be influenced in a targeted manner, wherein the control device is configured to keep the strength of the stimulation signals (par. 0120-0121, monitoring the efficacy of stimulation via the diaphragm), output by the at least one signal output device, at an increased level during the exhalation phase of the living being, at which level the muscle contraction generated by stimulation signals is greater than zero, but the muscle contraction is sufficient to retain up to 75% of the inspiratory reserve volume (par. 0012 and 0078, “Diaphragm contraction and relaxation accounts for a 75% volume change in the thorax during normal quiet breathing.”) in the lungs at the end of the exhalation. Regarding claim 29, Schuler discloses (par. 0086) an electrostimulation appliance configured for stimulating one or more nerves and/or muscles of a living being with electrically, electromagnetically and/or magnetically generated stimulation signals, comprising: a) at least one signal output device through which electrically, electromagnetically and/or magnetically generated stimulation signals can be fed into at least one nerve and/or one muscle, b) at least one control device which is configured to activate the at least one signal output device in such a way that the stimulation signals output by the at least one signal output device are able to generate muscle contractions in the living being, by which the respiration of the living being can be influenced in a targeted manner (par. 0081) wherein by setting parameters of the stimulation signals output by the at least one signal output device, the control device is configured to excite, over a plurality of respiratory cycles, muscle contractions of the respiratory muscles of the living being which are not necessary for the gas exchange that is to be performed by the respiration of the living being and which thus produce muscle training (par. 0120-0121). Regarding claim 29, Schuler discloses (par. 0086) an electrostimulation appliance configured for stimulating one or more nerves and/or muscles of a living being with electrically, electromagnetically and/or magnetically generated stimulation signals, comprising: a) at least one signal output device through which electrically, electromagnetically and/or magnetically generated stimulation signals can be fed into at least one nerve and/or one muscle, b) at least one control device which is configured to activate the at least one signal output device in such a way that the stimulation signals output by the at least one signal output device are able to generate muscle contractions in the living being, by which the respiration of the living being can be influenced in a targeted manner (par. 0081) wherein by setting parameters of the stimulation signals output by the at least one signal output device, the control device is configured to perform a targeted excitation of respiratory nerves and/or a respiratory center to produce a dedicated training for the respiratory nerves or the respiratory center, but not for the respiratory muscles (par. 0074, 0089 and 0121). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-2, 6, 9-10, 13 and 16-28 are allowed. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to DEBORAH L MALAMUD whose telephone number is (571)272-2106. The examiner can normally be reached Mon - Fri 1:00-9:30 Eastern. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Unsu Jung can be reached at (571) 272-8506. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /DEBORAH L MALAMUD/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3792
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Show 2 earlier events
Oct 02, 2025
Response Filed
Oct 28, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §102
Dec 03, 2025
Interview Requested
Dec 15, 2025
Examiner Interview Summary
Dec 15, 2025
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Mar 25, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Mar 27, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 09, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12622638
CONFIGURING APPLICATIONS BASED ON A USER'S WAKEFULNESS STATE
4y 5m to grant Granted May 12, 2026
Patent 12616831
TRANSVASCULAR NERVE STIMULATION APPARATUS AND METHODS
3y 11m to grant Granted May 05, 2026
Patent 12605084
IMPEDANCE CARDIOGRAPHY DEVICE
3y 0m to grant Granted Apr 21, 2026
Patent 12598433
VAGAL NERVE STIMULATION DEVICES AND METHODS
9m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12594418
DEVICES AND METHODS FOR NERVE STIMULATION
9m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (+10.1%)
3y 3m (~5m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 853 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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