Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/279,894

TRANSMISSION LINE WITH TWISTED COAXIAL CABLES

Final Rejection §103§112
Filed
Sep 01, 2023
Examiner
PERENY, TYLER J
Art Unit
2843
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Koninklijke Philips N V
OA Round
4 (Final)
95%
Grant Probability
Favorable
5-6
OA Rounds
2y 2m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 95% — above average
95%
Career Allow Rate
154 granted / 162 resolved
+27.1% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+5.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 2m
Avg Prosecution
25 currently pending
Career history
187
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
57.3%
+17.3% vs TC avg
§102
20.6%
-19.4% vs TC avg
§112
20.5%
-19.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 162 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 02/09/2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Regarding claim 1, in response to applicant's argument that the grounding scheme of Yoshikawa (2016/0372236 A1) would short the capacitive isolation of Horan et al. (US 2012/0012358 A1), the test for obviousness is not whether the features of a secondary reference may be bodily incorporated into the structure of the primary reference; nor is it that the claimed invention must be expressly suggested in any one or all of the references. Rather, the test is what the combined teachings of the references would have suggested to those of ordinary skill in the art. See In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 208 USPQ 871 (CCPA 1981). Additionally, the claim, as written, fails to disclose a structural difference between the combination of Horan et al. and Yoshikawa. Claim 1 discloses a capacitive connection between the outer conductors of the first and second coaxial cable and a shared AC ground connected to the ends of the outer conductors of the coaxial cables. The drawings fail to show the shared AC ground and the specification does not further define the shared AC ground between the ends of the outer conductors and it is unclear how the invention differentiates itself from the combination of Horan et al. and Yoshikawa. Thus, Horan et al. disclosing, in figure 12A, the capacitive connection (via coupling capacitor Cs) between the outer conductors of the two coaxial lines (Para [0204]) in combination with Yoshikawa disclosing, in figure 4, an AC grounding (ground 432 grounds all signals) shared by the ends of the outer conductors (Para [0103]) is disclosed, as required by the invention as claimed. Regarding claim 8, In response to applicant's argument that Yoshikawa does not disclose the differential cables arranged diagonally to prevent coupling in each data transmission direction, this is not persuasive because Yoshikawa discloses, in figure 2A, where the fourth coaxial cable (330b) is arranged diagonally from the first coaxial cable (330d). Additionally, the third coaxial cable (330c) is arranged diagonally from the second coaxial cable (330a). Yoshikawa recites that “the signal cables 330a-330d are configured in such a manner that each pair of signal cables transmit a positive-phase signal and a negative-phase signal that constitute a differential signal…two channels each for transmission of a differential signal…one of the two channels is a sending channel and the other is a reception channel” (Para [0097]). Thus, it disclosed that the top pair of coaxial cables, 330d & 330a, and the bottom pair of coaxial cables, 330c & 330b, have a sending channel and a reception channel, which may be structured as disposed diagonally to each other. Examiner notes that the pair of coaxial cables may be the right pair of coaxial cables, 330a & 330b, and the left pair of coaxial cables, 330d & 330c, each having a sending channel and a reception channel, which may also be structured as disposed diagonally to each other. The structure is thus identical to the invention as claimed. Additionally, in response to applicant's argument that the examiner's conclusion of obviousness is based upon improper hindsight reasoning, it must be recognized that any judgment on obviousness is in a sense necessarily a reconstruction based upon hindsight reasoning. But so long as it takes into account only knowledge which was within the level of ordinary skill at the time the claimed invention was made, and does not include knowledge gleaned only from the applicant's disclosure, such a reconstruction is proper. See In re McLaughlin, 443 F.2d 1392, 170 USPQ 209 (CCPA 1971). One of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, would recognize that spacing the coaxial cables diagonally from each other rather than directly adjacent would result in reduced coupling between the coaxial cables as they are spaced further apart. Drawings The drawings are objected to under 37 CFR 1.83(a). The drawings must show every feature of the invention specified in the claims. Therefore, wherein “the ends of the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor are connected to a shared AC ground” must be shown or the feature(s) canceled from the claim(s). No new matter should be entered. Corrected drawing sheets in compliance with 37 CFR 1.121(d) are required in reply to the Office action to avoid abandonment of the application. Any amended replacement drawing sheet should include all of the figures appearing on the immediate prior version of the sheet, even if only one figure is being amended. The figure or figure number of an amended drawing should not be labeled as “amended.” If a drawing figure is to be canceled, the appropriate figure must be removed from the replacement sheet, and where necessary, the remaining figures must be renumbered and appropriate changes made to the brief description of the several views of the drawings for consistency. Additional replacement sheets may be necessary to show the renumbering of the remaining figures. Each drawing sheet submitted after the filing date of an application must be labeled in the top margin as either “Replacement Sheet” or “New Sheet” pursuant to 37 CFR 1.121(d). If the changes are not accepted by the examiner, the applicant will be notified and informed of any required corrective action in the next Office action. The objection to the drawings will not be held in abeyance. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-4, 6, 11, 13, & 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1 recites the limitation “wherein the electrical power is a DC current” in lines 7-8. The claim as written is unclear as a DC current has been previously introduced in the claim. It is unclear if the claim is introducing an additional DC current or referring to the aforementioned DC current. For examination purposes, examiner has interpreted “wherein the electrical power is a DC current” to read “wherein the electrical power is a second DC current”. By virtue of their dependency on claim 1, claims 2-4, 6, 11, 13, & 20 are also rejected. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-4, 8-11, 13, & 16-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Watanabe et al. (US 2018/0342336 A1), hereinafter Watanabe, in view of Horan et al. (US 2012/0012358 A1), hereinafter Horan, and further in view of Yoshikawa (US 2016/0372236 A1). Regarding claim 1, as best understood based on the 35 U.S.C. 112(b) rejection made above, Watanabe discloses, in figure 1 & 6, a transmission line for transmitting data and electrical power, the transmission line comprising: a first coaxial cable with a first inner conductor and a first outer conductor (Para [0037], “coaxial cable 10 has…central conductor 1…outer conductors 4”), and a second coaxial cable (Para [0071], “plural coaxial cables…(e.g., the coaxial cables 10 in the first embodiment) are bundled…into a coaxial cable unit 101”) with a second inner conductor and a second outer conductor (Para [0037], “coaxial cable 10 has…central conductor 1…outer conductors 4”), wherein each of the first coaxial cable and the second coaxial cable is provided with an additional shield which is surrounding each of the first coaxial cable and the second coaxial cable, respectively (Para [0037], “coaxial cable 10…covered with a jacket 5”); the first coaxial cable and the second coaxial cable are twisted around each other to form a twisted transmission line (Para [0071], “plural coaxial cables…are bundled (and may be twisted after bundling) to be formed into a coaxial cable unit 101”), the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor are galvanically insulated from each other (each coaxial cable 10 of the plural coaxial cable unit 101 has its own insulated inner conductor 1, shield 4, and jacket 5, and thus are galvanically insulated from each other), but fails to disclose the transmission line comprising the first coaxial cable with the first inner conductor for transmitting data and the first outer conductor for transmitting electrical power, wherein the electrical power is a DC current, the second coaxial cable with the second inner conductor for transmitting data and the second outer conductor for transmitting electrical power, wherein the electrical power is a second DC current, at least one first capacitor connected between the first outer conductor of the first coaxial cable and the second outer conductor of the second coaxial cable such that the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor remain DC isolated; and ends of the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor are connected to a shared AC ground, respectively. However, Horan discloses, in figure 12A, the first coaxial cable with the first inner conductor for transmitting data (Para [0084] & [0081], “coaxial line 26 carries the polarity D+i of the differential signal "D" on its inner conductor 32, while the coaxial line 28 carries the polarity D-i of the differential signal "D" on its inner conductor 34…high-speed data signal D”) and the first outer conductor for transmitter electrical power (Para [0204] & [0207], “coaxial lines 1204 and 1206…two independent single-ended signals A1 and A2 to be carried on the respective shields [i.e., outer conductors]… signals A1 and A2 may be…power”), wherein the electrical power is a DC current (Para [0207], “signals A1 and A2 which may be DC signals”), the second coaxial cable with the second inner conductor for transmitting data (Para [0084] & [0081], “coaxial line 26 carries the polarity D+i of the differential signal "D" on its inner conductor 32, while the coaxial line 28 carries the polarity D-i of the differential signal "D" on its inner conductor 34…high-speed data signal D”) and the second outer conductor for transmitting electrical power (Para [0204] & [0207], “coaxial lines 1204 and 1206…two independent single-ended signals A1 and A2 to be carried on the respective shields [i.e., outer conductors]… signals A1 and A2 may be…power”), wherein the electrical power is a second DC current (Para [0207], “signals A1 and A2 which may be DC signals”) and at least one first capacitor connected between the first outer conductor of the first coaxial cable and the second outer conductor of the second coaxial cable such that the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor remain DC isolated (Para [0204] & [0206], “shields [i.e., outer conductor] of the two coax lines 1204 and 1206…are only joined in a…capacitive coupling through a coupling capacitor Cs…capacitance of the coupling capacitor Cs is chosen to be high enough to preserve transmission characteristics of the dual shielded cable element with respect of the high speed differential signal, including providing A/C coupling between the individual shields to be substantially the same as a galvanic connection”). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to include the capacitor and conductor transmission of Horan in the transmission line of Watanabe, to achieve the benefit of letting two independent single-ended signals to be carried on the respective shields and high-speed data signals carried on the inner conductors of the coaxial lines while still preserving the transmission characteristics of the transmission line (Horan, Para [0204]). In combination, Watanabe in view of Horan fail to disclose ends of the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor are connected to a shared AC ground, respectively. However, Yoshikawa discloses, in figure 2A & 4, ends of the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor are connected to a shared AC ground, respectively (Para [0103], “common ground 432 is electrically connected to the shield layers 332 [i.e., outer conductor] of the plurality of signal cables 330”). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to include the common ground of Yoshikawa in the transmission line of Watanabe and Horan, since all the claimed elements were known in the prior art and one skilled in the art could have combined the elements as claimed by known methods with no change in their respective functions [i.e., grounding signals on the transmission line to prevent interference with the reception or transmission of signals along the inner conductor of the coaxial cable], and the combination yielded nothing more than predictable results to one of ordinary skill in the art. (KSR Int'l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 550 U.S. 398, 415‐421, 82 USPQ2d 1385). Regarding claim 2, the combination of Watanabe, Horan, and Yoshikawa disclose the transmission line of claim 1, and Horan continues to disclose, in figure 12A, wherein the first coaxial cable and the second coaxial cable each have an impedance of 50 Ohms (Para [0213], “50-ohm coax lines are used”). Regarding claim 3, the combination of Watanabe, Horan, and Yoshikawa disclose the transmission line of claim 1, and Watanabe continues to disclose, in figure 1 & 7, wherein the first coaxial cable and/or the second coaxial cable is a micro coaxial cable (small coaxial cables 10 utilized for medical applications, Para [0003]), especially with an outer diameter of 0.2 to 1.0 mm (Para [0079], “coaxial cable [i.e., 10 of plural unit 101] having an outer diameter of 0.213 mm”). Regarding claim 4, the combination of Watanabe, Horan, and Yoshikawa disclose the transmission line of claim 1, and Horan continues to disclose, in figure 12A, wherein the at least one first capacitor comprises a capacitor arranged at each end of the transmission line (figure 12A discloses capacitor Cs at an input end and capacitor Co at an output end of the coaxial lines 1204, 1206). Regarding claim 8, Watanabe discloses, in figure 1 & 7, a method for operating a transmission line, the transmission line comprising a first coaxial cable with a first inner conductor and a first outer conductor (Para [0037], “coaxial cable 10 has…central conductor 1…outer conductors 4”), a second coaxial cable (Para [0071], “plural coaxial cables…(e.g., the coaxial cables 10 in the first embodiment) are bundled…into a coaxial cable unit 101”) with a second inner conductor and a second outer conductor (Para [0037], “coaxial cable 10 has…central conductor 1…outer conductors 4”), a third coaxial cable (third coaxial cable 10 in the cable unit 101) with a third inner conductor and a third outer conductor (Para [0037], “coaxial cable 10 has…central conductor 1…outer conductors 4”), a fourth coaxial cable (fourth coaxial cable 10 in the cable unit 101) with a fourth inner conductor and a fourth outer conductor (Para [0037], “coaxial cable 10 has…central conductor 1…outer conductors 4”), wherein the first coaxial cable, the second coaxial cable, the third coaxial cable, and the fourth coaxial cable are twisted around each other to form a twisted transmission line (Para [0071], “plural coaxial cables…are bundled (and may be twisted after bundling) to be formed into a coaxial cable unit 101”), wherein all outer conductors are galvanically insulated from each other (each coaxial cable 10 of the plural coaxial cable unit 101 has its own insulated inner conductor 1, shield 4, and jacket 5, and thus are galvanically insulated from each other), but fails to disclose at least one capacitor which is connected between the first outer conductor of the first coaxial cable and the second outer conductor of the second coaxial cable, the method comprising: conducting electrical power via the first outer conductor of the first coaxial cable, the second outer conductor of the second coaxial cable, the third outer conductor of the third coaxial cable, and the fourth outer conductor of the fourth coaxial cable, and transmitting data in a first data transmission direction via the first coaxial cable and the fourth coaxial cable; and transmitting data in a second data transmission direction via the second coaxial cable and the third coaxial cable, wherein the first data transmission direction and the second data transmission direction are at least temporarily opposite to each other, and the fourth coaxial cable is arranged diagonally from the first coaxial cable to prevent coupling in the first data transmission direction, and the third coaxial cable is arranged diagonally from the second coaxial cable to prevent coupling in the second data transmission direction. However, Horan discloses, in figure 12A & 12B, the transmission line comprising at least one additional capacitor which is connected between the first outer conductor of the first coaxial cable and the second outer conductor of the second coaxial cable (Para [0204], “shields [i.e., outer conductor] of the two coax lines 1204 and 1206…are only joined in a…capacitive coupling through a coupling capacitor Cs”), the method comprising: conducting electrical power (Para [0207], “signals A1 and A2 may be…power”) via the first outer conductor of the first coaxial cable, the second outer conductor of the second coaxial cable, the third outer conductor of the third coaxial cable, and the fourth outer conductor of the fourth coaxial cable (Para [0204] & [0216], “coaxial lines 1204 and 1206…two independent single-ended signals A1 and A2 to be carried on the respective shields [i.e., outer conductors]…shields of the four coax lines 1208A, 1208B, 1210A, and 1210B…carry…+5V power”). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to include the capacitor and method of Horan in the transmission line of Watanabe, to achieve the benefit of allowing two independent single-ended signals to be carried on the respective shields and high-speed data signals carried on the inner conductors of the coaxial lines while still preserving the transmission characteristics of the transmission line (Horan, Para [0204]). In combination, Watanabe and Horan do not disclose the method comprising transmitting data in a first data transmission direction via the first coaxial cable and the fourth coaxial cable; and transmitting data in a second data transmission direction via the second coaxial cable and the third coaxial cable, wherein the direction of the first data transmission and the direction of the second data transmission are at least temporarily opposite to each other, and the fourth coaxial cable is arranged diagonally from the first coaxial cable to prevent coupling in the first data transmission direction, and the third coaxial cable is arranged diagonally from the second coaxial cable to prevent coupling in the second data transmission direction. However, Yoshikawa discloses, in figure 2A, the method comprising transmitting data in a first data transmission direction via the first coaxial cable and the fourth coaxial cable (Para [0097], “cable 30 which is a micro coaxial cable…has the four signal cables 330a-330d, two channels each for transmission of a differential signal is formed…one of the two channels is a sending channel and the other is a reception channel”…first coaxial cable 330d and fourth cable 330b may be a first data transmission direction); and transmitting data in a second data transmission direction via the second coaxial cable and the third coaxial cable (Para [0097], “cable 30 which is a micro coaxial cable…has the four signal cables 330a-330d, two channels each for transmission of a differential signal is formed…one of the two channels is a sending channel and the other is a reception channel”…second coaxial cable 330a and third coaxial cable 330c thus utilizes the second data transmission direction), wherein the direction of the first data transmission and the direction of the second data transmission are at least temporarily opposite to each other (Para [0097], “cable 30 which is a micro coaxial cable…has the four signal cables 330a-330d, two channels each for transmission of a differential signal is formed…one of the two channels is a sending channel and the other is a reception channel”…i.e., opposite directions), and the fourth coaxial cable (330b) is arranged diagonally from the first coaxial cable (330d) to prevent coupling in the first data transmission direction (coaxial cables 330b and 330d are arranged diagonally from each other and thus are capable of performing the intended use of preventing coupling in the first data transmission direction), and the third coaxial cable (330c) is arranged diagonally from the second coaxial cable (330a) to prevent coupling in the second data transmission direction (coaxial cables 330c and 330a are arranged diagonally from each other and thus are capable of performing the intended use of preventing coupling in the second data transmission direction) It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to include the transmission directions of Yoshikawa in the transmission line of Watanabe and Horan, to achieve the benefit of utilizing the transmission line for the reception of data and transmission of data from a device (Yoshikawa, Para [0097]). Regarding claim 9, the combination of Watanabe, Horan, and Yoshikawa disclose the method of claim 8, and Yoshikawa continues to disclose, in figure 2A, wherein a cross section of the transmission line along most part of its length is such that central axes of each of the first, second, third and fourth coaxial cable are each aligned at one corner of corners of a rhombus (central axes of each coaxial cable 330a-33d are aligned at corners of a rhombus, see figure 2A), wherein the central axes of the first coaxial cable and the fourth coaxial cable are aligned at opposing corners of the rhombus (first 330d and second 330b are aligned at opposing corners), and the central axes of the second coaxial cable and the third coaxial cable are aligned at the other opposing corners of the rhombus (second 330a and third 330c are aligned at opposing corners). Regarding claim 10, the combination of Watanabe, Horan, and Yoshikawa disclose the method of claim 8, and Yoshikawa continues to disclose, in figure 2A, wherein the rhombus is a square (see figure 2A). Regarding claim 11, the combination of Watanabe, Horan, and Yoshikawa disclose the transmission line of claim 1, and Horan continues to disclose, in figure 12A, wherein the transmitted data is digital data (Para [0204] & [0207], “differential data signal “D” which is a high speed signal…signals A1 and A2 which may be DC signals such as power”). Regarding claim 13, the combination of Watanabe, Horan, and Yoshikawa disclose the transmission line of claim 1, and Horan continues to disclose, in figure 12A, wherein the first and second outer conductors are connected to each other via the at least one first capacitor at the ends of the first and second outer conductors, respectively (Para [0204], “shields [i.e., outer conductor] of the two coax lines 1204 and 1206…are only joined in a…capacitive coupling through a coupling capacitor Cs”…and capacitor Co). Regarding claim 16, the combination of Watanabe, Horan, and Yoshikawa disclose the method of claim 8, and Horan continues to disclose, in figure 12A, wherein the electrical power comprises a DC current (Para [0204] & [0207], “differential data signal “D” which is a high speed signal…signals A1 and A2 which may be DC signals such as power”). Regarding claim 17, the combination of Watanabe, Horan, and Yoshikawa disclose the method of claim 8, and Horan continues to disclose, in figure 12A, wherein the first coaxial cable and the second coaxial cable each have an impedance of 50 Ohms (Para [0213], “50-ohm coax lines are used”). Regarding claim 18, the combination of Watanabe, Horan, and Yoshikawa disclose the method of claim 8, and Watanabe continues to disclose, in figure 1 & 7, wherein the first coaxial cable and/or the second coaxial cable is a micro coaxial cable (small coaxial cables 10 utilized for medical applications, Para [0003]), especially with an outer diameter of 0.2 to 1.0 mm (Para [0079], “coaxial cable [i.e., 10 of plural unit 101] having an outer diameter of 0.213 mm”). Regarding claim 19, the combination of Watanabe, Horan, and Yoshikawa disclose the method of claim 8, and Horan continues to disclose, in figure 12A, wherein the at least one first capacitor comprises a capacitor arranged at each end of the transmission line (figure 12A discloses capacitor Cs at an input end and capacitor Co at an output end of the coaxial lines 1204, 1206). Regarding claim 20, the combination of Watanabe, Horan, and Yoshikawa disclose the transmission line of claim 1, and Horan continues to disclose, in figure 12A, wherein the conducting electrical power and the transmitting data are run in parallel (Para [0204] & [0207], “differential data signal “D” which is a high speed signal…signals A1 and A2 which may be DC signals such as power”…see figure 12A, the signals are run in parallel over the cables). Claim 6 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over the combination of Watanabe, Horan, and Yoshikawa as applied to claims 1-4, 8-11, 13, & 16-20 above, and further in view of Kleihorst et al. (US 2005/0116711 A1), hereinafter Kleihorst. Regarding claim 6, the combination of Watanabe, Horan, and Yoshikawa disclose the transmission line of claim 1, but fail to disclose an MRI radio frequency coil. However, Kleihorst discloses, in figure 3A, an MRI radio frequency coil (Para [0037], “MRI system and providing two 90.degree. drive output signals to the coils of a quadrature transmission coil system”). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to include the MRI coil of Kleihorst in the transmission line of Watanabe, Horan, and Yoshikawa, since all the claimed elements were known in the prior art and one skilled in the art could have combined the elements as claimed by known methods with no change in their respective functions (i.e., using small coaxial cables for the transmission of data and power in medical applications), and the combination yielded nothing more than predictable results to one of ordinary skill in the art. (KSR Int'l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 550 U.S. 398, 415‐421, 82 USPQ2d 1385). Claim 14 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over the combination of Watanabe, Horan, and Yoshikawa as applied to claims 1-4, 8-11, 13, & 16-20 above, and further in view of Henry et al. (US 2020/0177239 A1), hereinafter Henry. Regarding claim 14, the combination of Watanabe, Horan, and Yoshikawa discloses the method according to claim 8, but fail to disclose a non-transitory computer-readable medium, comprising instructions stored thereon, that when executed on a processor, cause the processor to perform the method. However, Henry discloses, in figure 16B, a non-transitory computer-readable medium, comprising instructions stored thereon, that when executed on a processor, cause the processor to perform the method (Para [0092] & [0105], “electromagnetic waves can be induced to propagate along a transmission medium by a coupling device such as…a coaxial waveguide…a machine-readable medium can include executable instructions that, when executed by a processing system including a processor, facilitate performance of operations. The operations can include generating a plurality of electromagnetic waves having differing signal characteristics”). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to include the processor of Henry in the transmission method of Watanabe, Horan, and Yoshikawa, since all the claimed elements were known in the prior art and one skilled in the art could have combined the elements as claimed by known methods with no change in their respective functions [i.e., utilizing a processor to perform a method], and the combination yielded nothing more than predictable results to one of ordinary skill in the art. (KSR Int'l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 550 U.S. 398, 415‐421, 82 USPQ2d 1385). Allowable Subject Matter Claim 5 is allowed. Claim 5 is allowed because the prior art of record does not disclose nor render obvious the transmission line wherein the third outer conductor is connected to the first outer conductor via at least one second capacitor and to the fourth outer conductor via at least one third capacitor, and the fourth outer conductor is connected to the second outer conductor via at least one fourth capacitor. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TYLER J PERENY whose telephone number is (571)272-4189. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 7:30-5. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Andrea Lindgren Baltzell can be reached at (571) 272-5918. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /TYLER J PERENY/ Examiner, Art Unit 2842 /ANDREA LINDGREN BALTZELL/ Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2843
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 01, 2023
Application Filed
May 01, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112
Aug 01, 2025
Response Filed
Aug 12, 2025
Final Rejection — §103, §112
Sep 25, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Nov 10, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Nov 13, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Nov 18, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112
Feb 09, 2026
Response Filed
Mar 11, 2026
Final Rejection — §103, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12597688
PHASE SHIFTERS WITH LOW AMPLITUDE VARIATION
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12597905
IMPEDANCE MATCHING NETWORK
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12592679
MULTIPLEXER, RADIO-FREQUENCY MODULE, AND COMMUNICATION APPARATUS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12587167
HIGH QUALITY FACTOR SAW RESONATORS WITH SHARED REFLECTOR
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12586881
MULTILAYERED FILTER DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
95%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+5.8%)
2y 2m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 162 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month