Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/280,053

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING WIRELESS SIGNAL IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Non-Final OA §103§112
Filed
Sep 01, 2023
Examiner
NGO, ANGELIE THIEN THAN
Art Unit
2416
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
LG Electronics Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
74%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 1m
To Grant
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 74% — above average
74%
Career Allow Rate
42 granted / 57 resolved
+15.7% vs TC avg
Strong +18% interview lift
Without
With
+18.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
39 currently pending
Career history
96
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.1%
-37.9% vs TC avg
§103
53.6%
+13.6% vs TC avg
§102
23.4%
-16.6% vs TC avg
§112
15.6%
-24.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 57 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
DETAILED ACTION This communication is responsive to Application #18280053 filed 09/01/2023. No Claim(s) amended; Claim(s) 13 canceled. Claim(s) 1-12 and 14 is/are subject to examination. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Specification The title of the invention is not descriptive. A new title is required that is clearly indicative of the invention to which the claims are directed. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claim(s) 1, 10, and 14 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claims 1, 10, and 14 recite the limitation “a lowest UE capability for supporting the multicast PDSCH”. It is unclear whether the lowest UE capability is 1) the lowest capability of the UE, wherein the UE has one or more capabilities, 2) the lowest capability of at least one or more UEs in a multicast group, wherein the at least one or more UEs in the multicast group include the UE and wherein each of the at least one or more UEs have one or more capabilities, or 3) the lowest capability of a plurality of UEs in a multicast group, wherein the plurality of UEs include the UE and one or more other UEs. For the purpose of examination, the examiner will interpret this claim as 2) the lowest capability of at least one or more UEs in a multicast group, wherein the at least one or more UEs in the multicast group include the UE and wherein each of the at least one or more UEs have one or more capabilities. Claims 2-9 are rejected as being dependent on claim 1. Claims 11-12 are rejected as being dependent on claim 10. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-12 and 14 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over LEE et al. (US 20220295530 A1), in view of ZHOU et al. (US 20230199739 A1), hereby referred to as ZHOU. Claim 1: LEE teaches A method of receiving a signal by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving at least one physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) carrying downlink control information (LEE: FIG. 12 and para 243 (“Single dci…transmitted via the PDCCH is configured to schedule one or multiple PDSCHs…”) wherein PDCCH carries DCI) based on configuration information for at least one control resource set (CORESET) (LEE: para 71 (“…UE may receive configuration information about…(CORESET) through which the PDCCH can be transmitted…”) wherein PDCCH is received based on configuration information for CORESET); and receiving at least one physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) based on the at least one PDCCH (LEE: FIG. 12 and para 243 (“Single dci…transmitted via the PDCCH is configured to schedule one or multiple PDSCHs…”) wherein PDCCH carries DCI scheduling PDSCH), wherein, based on that i) the at least one PDCCH includes a first PDCCH carrying DCI and ii) the at least PDSCH includes a PDSCH scheduled by the DCI, iii) the DCI does not include a transmission configuration indication (TCI) field (LEE: para 247 (“In case that the parameter tci-PresentinDCI in CORESET is not configured or the PDSCH is scheduled in DCI format 1_0, he…TCI field in DCI does not exist…”) wherein DCI does not have TCI field in the case of a PDCCH carrying DCI and scheduling PDSCH), and iv) a time offset between the first PDCCH and the PDSCH is equal to or greater than a first threshold, the UE determines that a TCI state or a quasi-co-location (QCL) assumption for the PDSCH is identical to a TCI state or a QCL assumption for a first CORESET related to the first PDCCH (LEE: para 247 (“Here, when the PDCCH-to-PDSCH time offset is equal to or greater than the timeDurationForQCL value, the UE assumes that the beam for PDSCH…is the same..in CORESET for PDCCH…”) wherein time offset is greater than or equal to threshold timeDurationForQCL, so TCI/QCL is assumed to be identical), wherein, based on that v) the at least one PDCCH includes a second PDCCH carrying DCI and vi) the at least PDSCH includes a multicast PDSCH scheduled by the DCI, vii) the DCI does not include a TCI field (LEE: para 247 (“In case that the parameter tci-PresentinDCI in CORESET is not configured or the PDSCH is scheduled in DCI format 1_0, he…TCI field in DCI does not exist…”) wherein DCI does not have TCI field in certain cases), and viii) a time offset between the second PDCCH and the PDSCH is equal to or greater than a second threshold, the UE determines that a TCI state or a QCL assumption for the PDSCH is identical to a TCI state or a QCL assumption for a second CORESET related to the second PDCCH (LEE: para 247 (“Here, when the PDCCH-to-PDSCH time offset is equal to or greater than the timeDurationForQCL value, the UE assumes that the beam for PDSCH…is the same..in CORESET for PDCCH…”) wherein time offset is greater than or equal to threshold timeDurationForQCL, so TCI/QCL is assumed to be identical), wherein, for the TCI state or the QCL assumption for the PDSCH, the UE determines the first threshold to be a first value related to the UE's own capability reported by the UE (LEE: para 243 (“The EU reports timeDurationForQCL…to the base station according to capability transmission…”) wherein threshold is according to/based on capability reported), and wherein, for the TCI state or the QCL assumption for the PDSCH, the UE determines the second threshold to be a second value related to a lowest UE capability for supporting the PDSCH (LEE: para 243 (“The UE reports timeDurationForQCL…to the base station according to capability transmission…”) wherein threshold is according to/based on capability of at least the UE). However, LEE does not explicitly disclose i) the at least one PDCCH includes a first PDCCH carrying unicast DCI; ii) the at least PDSCH includes a unicast PDSCH scheduled by the unicast DCI; v) the at least one PDCCH includes a second PDCCH carrying multicast DCI; and vi) the at least PDSCH includes a multicast PDSCH scheduled by the multicast DCI. ZHOU, in the same field of endeavor, teaches i) the at least one PDCCH includes a first PDCCH carrying unicast DCI (ZHOU: para 196 (“The payload transmitted on the PDCCH may be referred to as…DCI...”) and para 267 (“A PDSCH carrying a TB dedicated for the wireless device may be referred to as a unicast PDSCH. A PDCCH (or a DCI) scheduling the dedicated TB may be referred to as a unicast PDCCH (or a unicast DCI)…”)); ii) the at least PDSCH includes a unicast PDSCH scheduled by the unicast DCI (ZHOU: para 267 (“A PDSCH carrying a TB dedicated for the wireless device may be referred to as a unicast PDSCH. A PDCCH (or a DCI) scheduling the dedicated TB may be referred to as a unicast PDCCH (or a unicast DCI)…”) wherein unicast PDSCH is scheduled by unicast DCI which can be carried on a PDCCH); v) the at least one PDCCH includes a second PDCCH carrying multicast DCI (ZHOU: para 268 (“To receive the multicast TBs, the group of wireless device may be allocate3d/configured with a group dedicated RNTI…devices may monitor PDCCH for receiving a DCI with CRC scrambled by the group dedicated RNTI, the DCI scheduling the multicast TBs…”)); and vi) the at least PDSCH includes a multicast PDSCH scheduled by the multicast DCI (ZHOU: para 272-273 (“…transmission of MBS TBs…on which MBS PDCCH/PDSCH may be transmitted…”) wherein the multicast DCI schedules multicast information/MBS TBs on a multicast PDCSH). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date, to have modified LEE with ZHOU, the combination hereby referred to as LEE-ZHOU, for the benefit of scheduling a known number of user equipment (ZHOU: para 268). Claim 2: LEE-ZHOU teaches the method according to claim 1, wherein the second threshold is determined regardless of the UE’s own capability reported by the UE (LEE: para 243 (“The UE reports timeDurationForQCL…to the base station according to capability transmission…”) wherein the value is according to/based on capability of at least the UE) and (ZHOU: para 206 (“…the wireless device may provide the base station one or more wireless device capability/assistance/interest information message comprising frequency resource and/or control channel resource configuration for an MBS. Based on…the base station may allocate proper frequency resource and/or control channel resource for MBS…the base station may group, for an MBS session…similar or same capability/assistance/interest…”) wherein the value (according to per UE capability) sent to the base station is used to generate groups and determine control channel resource configuration for the group rather than for the individual UE capability). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date, to have modified LEE with ZHOU, the combination hereby referred to as LEE-ZHOU, for the benefit of scheduling a known number of user equipment (ZHOU: para 268). Claim 3: LEE-ZHOU teaches the method according to claim 1, wherein the second value is selected from among a plurality of values related to a plurality of UE capabilities for supporting the multicast PDSCH (LEE: para 243 (“The UE reports timeDurationForQCL…to the base station according to capability transmission…”) wherein the per-UE capability value is reported) and (ZHOU: para 206 (“…the wireless device may provide the base station one or more wireless device capability/assistance/interest information message comprising frequency resource and/or control channel resource configuration for an MBS. Based on…the base station may allocate proper frequency resource and/or control channel resource for MBS…the base station may group, for an MBS session…similar or same capability/assistance/interest…”) wherein multiple per-UE capability is reported and used to create similar or same capability groups, wherein the base station selects a value/configuration that is similar or the same across multiple UE capabilities). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date, to have modified LEE with ZHOU, the combination hereby referred to as LEE-ZHOU, for the benefit of scheduling a known number of user equipment (ZHOU: para 268). Claim 4: LEE-ZHOU teaches the method according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of UE capabilities for supporting the multicast PDSCH are configured by a base station a common frequency resource (CFR) (ZHOU: para 206 (“…the wireless device may provide the base station one or more wireless device capability/assistance/interest information message comprising frequency resource and/or control channel resource configuration for an MBS. Based on…the base station may allocate proper frequency resource and/or control channel resource for MBS…the base station may group, for an MBS session…similar or same capability/assistance/interest…”) and para 324 (“…the base station to configure CFR for an MBS session to a wireless device based on MBS interests of the wireless device…”) wherein base station configures a plurality of UEs having the same capability with a CFR). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date, to have modified LEE with ZHOU, the combination hereby referred to as LEE-ZHOU, for the benefit of scheduling a known number of user equipment (ZHOU: para 268) and reducing misalignment (ZHOU: para 277). Claim 5: LEE-ZHOU teaches the method according to claim 4, wherein the UE’s own capability reported by the UE is one of the plurality of UE capabilities configured for the CFR (ZHOU: para 206 (“…the wireless device may provide the base station one or more wireless device capability/assistance/interest information message comprising frequency resource and/or control channel resource configuration for an MBS. Based on…the base station may allocate proper frequency resource and/or control channel resource for MBS…the base station may group, for an MBS session…similar or same capability/assistance/interest…”) and para 324 (“…the base station to configure CFR for an MBS session to a wireless device based on MBS interests of the wireless device…”) wherein base station configures a plurality of UEs reporting the same capability with a CFR). Claim 6: LEE-ZHOU teaches the method according to claim 1, wherein the second threshold is determined to be the second value related to the lowest UE capability, based on that a specific threshold for the multicast PDSCH has not been designated by a base station (LEE: para 243 (“The UE reports timeDurationForQCL…to the base station according to capability transmission…”) wherein threshold is according to/based on a capability/lowest capability of at least the UE). Claim 7: LEE-ZHOU teaches the method according to claim 1, wherein each of the first threshold and the second threshold is related to a parameter ‘timeDurationForQCL’ (LEE: para 243 (“The UE reports timeDurationForQCL…to the base station according to capability transmission…”) wherein threshold is ‘timeDurationForQCL’). Claim 8: LEE-ZHOU teaches the method according to claim 1, wherein the second PDCCH is detected in the second CORESET based on group-radio network temporary identifier (G-RNTI) (LEE: para 247 (“Here, when the PDCCH-to-PDSCH time offset is equal to or greater than the timeDurationForQCL value, the UE assumes that the beam for PDSCH…is the same..in CORESET for PDCCH…”) wherein PDCCH is detected in the CORESET) and (ZHOU: para 268 (“To receive the multicast TBs, the group of wireless device may be allocated/configured with a group dedicated RNTI (e.g., G-RNTI…Based on the configured group dedicated RNTI, the group of wireless devices may monitor PDCCH for receiving a DCI with CRC scrambled by the group dedicated RNTI…”) wherein PDCCH detection is based on G-RNTI). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date, to have modified LEE with ZHOU, the combination hereby referred to as LEE-ZHOU, for the benefit of scheduling a known number of user equipment (ZHOU: para 268) and reducing misalignment (ZHOU: para 277). Claim 9: LEE-ZHOU teaches a computer-readable medium storing a program for executing the method of claim 1 (LEE: FIG. 16 and para 299 (“…may include…a memory…”)). Claim 10: LEE teaches a device for wireless communication, the device comprising: a memory configured to store instructions (LEE: FIG. 16 and para 299 (“…may include…a memory…”)).; and a processor configured to perform operations by executing the instructions (LEE: FIG. 16 item 16-05 (“Processor”)). For further limitations, see rejection for claim 1 above. Claim 11: LEE-ZHOU teaches the device of claim 10, wherein the device is an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or digital signal processor (ZHOU: par 216 (“The processing system…1518…a digital signal processor (DSP)…ASIC…”) wherein the device is ASIC or DPS). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date, to have modified LEE with ZHOU, the combination hereby referred to as LEE-ZHOU, for the benefit of operation in a wireless environment (ZHOU: para 216). Claim 12: LEE-ZHOU teaches the device of claim 10, wherein the device is a user equipment (UE) operating in a 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) based wireless communication system (ZHOU: FIG. 1A wherein wireless device/UE is operating in 3GPP based wireless network). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date, to have modified LEE with ZHOU, the combination hereby referred to as LEE-ZHOU, for the benefit of operation in a wireless environment (ZHOU: para 59-61 and para 216). Claim 14: LEE teaches a base station (BS) for wireless communication, the BS comprising: a transceiver; and a processor configured to control the transceiver to: transmit at least one physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) carrying downlink control information (LEE: FIG. 12 and para 243 (“Single dci…transmitted via the PDCCH is configured to schedule one or multiple PDSCHs…”) wherein PDCCH carries DCI) based on configuration information for at least one control resource set (CORESET) (LEE: para 71 (“…UE may receive configuration information about…(CORESET) through which the PDCCH can be transmitted…”) wherein PDCCH is transmitted/received based on configuration information for CORESET); and transmit at least one physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) based on the at least one PDCCH (LEE: FIG. 12 and para 243 (“Single dci…transmitted via the PDCCH is configured to schedule one or multiple PDSCHs…”) wherein PDCCH carries DCI scheduling PDSCH), wherein, based on that i) the at least one PDCCH includes a first PDCCH carrying DCI for a specific user equipment (UE) and ii) the at least PDSCH includes a PDSCH scheduled by the unicast DCI, iii) the DCI does not include a transmission configuration indication (TCI) field (LEE: para 247 (“In case that the parameter tci-PresentinDCI in CORESET is not configured or the PDSCH is scheduled in DCI format 1_0, he…TCI field in DCI does not exist…”) wherein DCI does not have TCI field in in the case of a PDCCH carrying DCI and scheduling PDSCH), and iv) a time offset between the first PDCCH and the PDSCH is equal to or greater than a first threshold, the UE determines that a TCI state or a quasi-co-location (QCL) assumption for the PDSCH is identical to a TCI state or a QCL assumption for a first CORESET related to the first PDCCH (LEE: para 247 (“Here, when the PDCCH-to-PDSCH time offset is equal to or greater than the timeDurationForQCL value, the UE assumes that the beam for PDSCH…is the same..in CORESET for PDCCH…”) wherein time offset is greater than or equal to threshold timeDurationForQCL, so TCI/QCL is assumed to be identical), wherein, based on that v) the at least one PDCCH includes a second PDCCH carrying DCI and vi) the at least PDSCH includes a multicast PDSCH scheduled by the DCI, vii) the DCI does not include a TCI field (LEE: para 247 (“In case that the parameter tci-PresentinDCI in CORESET is not configured or the PDSCH is scheduled in DCI format 1_0, he…TCI field in DCI does not exist…”) wherein DCI does not have TCI field in certain cases), and viii) a time offset between the second PDCCH and the PDSCH is equal to or greater than a second threshold, the processor configures a TCI state or a QCL assumption for the PDSCH is identical to a TCI state or a QCL assumption for a second CORESET related to the second PDCCH (LEE: para 247 (“Here, when the PDCCH-to-PDSCH time offset is equal to or greater than the timeDurationForQCL value, the UE assumes that the beam for PDSCH…is the same..in CORESET for PDCCH…”) wherein time offset is greater than or equal to threshold timeDurationForQCL, so TCI/QCL is assumed to be identical), wherein, for the TCI state or the QCL assumption for the PDSCH, the processor determines the first threshold to be a first value related to the specific UE's own capability reported by the specific UE (LEE: para 243 (“The EU reports timeDurationForQCL…to the base station according to capability transmission…”) wherein threshold is according to/based on capability reported), and wherein, for the TCI state or the QCL assumption for the PDSCH, the processor determines the second threshold to be a second value related to a lowest UE capability for supporting the PDSCH (LEE: para 243 (“The UE reports timeDurationForQCL…to the base station according to capability transmission…”) wherein threshold is according to/based on capability of at least the UE). However, LEE does not explicitly disclose i) the at least one PDCCH includes a first PDCCH carrying unicast DCI; ii) the at least PDSCH includes a unicast PDSCH scheduled by the unicast DCI; v) the at least one PDCCH includes a second PDCCH carrying multicast DCI; and vi) the at least PDSCH includes a multicast PDSCH scheduled by the multicast DCI. ZHOU, in the same field of endeavor, teaches i) the at least one PDCCH includes a first PDCCH carrying unicast DCI (ZHOU: para 196 (“The payload transmitted on the PDCCH may be referred to as…DCI...”) and para 267 (“A PDSCH carrying a TB dedicated for the wireless device may be referred to as a unicast PDSCH. A PDCCH (or a DCI) scheduling the dedicated TB may be referred to as a unicast PDCCH (or a unicast DCI)…”)); ii) the at least PDSCH includes a unicast PDSCH scheduled by the unicast DCI (ZHOU: para 267 (“A PDSCH carrying a TB dedicated for the wireless device may be referred to as a unicast PDSCH. A PDCCH (or a DCI) scheduling the dedicated TB may be referred to as a unicast PDCCH (or a unicast DCI)…”) wherein unicast PDSCH is scheduled by unicast DCI which can be carried on a PDCCH); v) the at least one PDCCH includes a second PDCCH carrying multicast DCI (ZHOU: para 268 (“To receive the multicast TBs, the group of wireless device may be allocate3d/configured with a group dedicated RNTI…devices may monitor PDCCH for receiving a DCI with CRC scrambled by the group dedicated RNTI, the DCI scheduling the multicast TBs…”)); and vi) the at least PDSCH includes a multicast PDSCH scheduled by the multicast DCI (ZHOU: para 272-273 (“…transmission of MBS TBs…on which MBS PDCCH/PDSCH may be transmitted…”) wherein the multicast DCI schedules multicast information/MBS TBs on a multicast PDCSH). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date, to have modified LEE with ZHOU, the combination hereby referred to as LEE-ZHOU, for the benefit of scheduling a known number of user equipment (ZHOU: para 268). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. MATSUMURA et al. (US 20240163060 A1) teaches scheduling either unicast PDSCH or multicast PDSCH, whereintimeDurationForQCL can be the same for multiple UEs in the same CFR (FIG. 10). Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANGELIE T NGO whose telephone number is (571)272-0180. The examiner can normally be reached Mon - Thur: 8am - 5pm; 2nd Fri: 8am - 3pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Noel Beharry can be reached at (571) 270-5630. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /A.T.N./ Examiner, Art Unit 2416 /NOEL R BEHARRY/ Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2416
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Prosecution Timeline

Sep 01, 2023
Application Filed
Jan 16, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
74%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+18.5%)
3y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 57 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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