Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/280,294

Plug-in Connection Element for a Cooler of a High-Voltage Accumulator

Final Rejection §102§112
Filed
Sep 05, 2023
Priority
May 05, 2021 — DE 10 2021 111 663.5 +1 more
Examiner
HINCAPIE SERNA, GUSTAVO A
Art Unit
3763
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
OA Round
4 (Final)
60%
Grant Probability
Moderate
5-6
OA Rounds
5m
Est. Remaining
83%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 60% of resolved cases
60%
Career Allowance Rate
248 granted / 417 resolved
-10.5% vs TC avg
Strong +24% interview lift
Without
With
+23.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 3m
Avg Prosecution
29 currently pending
Career history
453
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.1%
-39.9% vs TC avg
§103
64.5%
+24.5% vs TC avg
§102
9.2%
-30.8% vs TC avg
§112
25.6%
-14.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 417 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
DETAILED ACTION This action is in response to applicant’s amendment received on 02/02/2026. Amended claims 23, 28 and 31 are acknowledged. Claims 12-16, 19-28 and 31-34 are pending. Claims 1-11, 17-18 and 29-30 are cancelled. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION. — The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 23-28 and 31 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Regarding claim 23, in lines 13-14, it is unclear how the coolant guide (14/16) comprises two coolant collection lines that are formed within the monolithic connection body (4). For the purpose of this examination, the claim has been interpreted to mean, in lines 13-14: --wherein the coolant guide comprises two coolant collection lines that are formed along the monolithic connection body and are…--. Regarding claim 26, it is unclear how the first side wall (41) and the second side wall (42) abut each other when the connection elements (4) are inserted. First, figures 1-2 show the connection elements (4) inserted into each other but not abutting each other. Second, paragraph 0034 of the instant PGPub discusses a circumferential hollow space (45/46) remaining between the two interface contours of respective side walls (41 and 42) when a connection is constructed. For the purpose of this examination, the claim has been interpreted to mean: --the first side wall and the second side wall are constructed such that they face each other when the connection elements are inserted one into the other.--. Regarding claims 24-25, 27-28 and 31, the claims are rejected by virtue of their dependency on claim 23. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 23-27 and 31 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Athanikar et al. (US 2020/0203786, herein “Athanika”). Regarding claim 23, Athanika discloses: a connection element (18) for a cooler (6) of a high-voltage accumulator (7) (figs. 13-17) [par. 0005 and 0040], comprising: a monolithic connection body (18) comprising a coolant guide (12a plus 12b) that extends between a supply line interface and a discharge line interface (see annotated fig. 14-ATHANIKAR, page 4); and a single connection interface (13a/14a) on the monolithic connection body (18) configured to connect a single heat exchange element (7) of the cooler (6) to the coolant guide (12a plus 12b) between the supply line interface and the discharge line interface (fig. 15, as it applies to annotated fig. 14-ATHANIKAR, page 4), wherein the supply line interface and the discharge line interface have congruent interface contours (in order to be able to fit each other) (see annotated fig. 14-ATHANIKAR, page 4), and wherein the coolant guide (12a plus 12b) comprises two coolant collection lines (12a, 12b) that are formed along the monolithic connection body (18) and are separated and directly adjacent to each other in a side-by-side arrangement (see annotated fig. 14-ATHANIKA, page 4), one coolant collection line (12a) being a coolant supply line (12a) and the other coolant collection line (12b) being a coolant discharge line (12b) (figs. 13-17) [par. 0035, as it applies to the embodiment of fig. 13-17], and wherein when a plurality of identical connection elements (18) are inserted one into another at the supply line interface(s) and the discharge line interface(s), each of the two coolant collection lines (12a, 12b) forms a respective common rail [par. 0040]. PNG media_image1.png 334 612 media_image1.png Greyscale Regarding claim 24, Athanika discloses: one of the supply line interface and the discharge line interface is in the form of a male plug-in element and the other is in the form of a female plug-in element (see annotated fig. 14-ATHANIKA, above). Regarding claim 25, Athanika discloses: a first side wall from which one from the supply line interface and the discharge line interface extends away from the connection interface (13a/14a, 13b/14b) (see annotated fig. 14-ATHANIKA, above, as it applies to fig. 15); and a second side wall from which the other of the supply line interface and the discharge line interface extends toward the connection interface (13a/14a, 13b/14b) (see annotated fig. 14-ATHANIKA, above, as it applies to fig. 15). Regarding claim 26, Athanika discloses: the first side wall and the second side wall being constructed such that they face each other when the connection elements (18) are inserted one into the other (seen in fig. 13, as it applies to annotated fig. 14-ATHANIKA, above). Regarding claim 27, Athanika discloses: the first side wall and the second side wall being constructed such that when two connection elements (18) are inserted one into the other, a stop and seal are formed [par. 0011]. Regarding claim 31, Athanika discloses: an outlet connection interface (13a/14a) disposed on the coolant supply line (12a), which is configured to connect a cool side of the heat exchange element (7) (figs. 15-16); and an inlet connection interface (13b/14b) disposed on the coolant discharge line (12b), which is configured to connect a warm side of the heat exchange element (7) (figs. 15-16). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 12-16, 19-22 and 32-34 are allowed. Claim 28 would be allowable if rewritten to overcome the rejection(s) under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), 2nd paragraph, set forth in this Office action and to include all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments filed 02/02/2026 have been fully considered but they do not apply to the new grounds of rejection. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to GUSTAVO A HINCAPIE SERNA whose telephone number is (571)272-6018. The examiner can normally be reached 9am-5:30pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Len Tran can be reached at 571-272-1184. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /GUSTAVO A HINCAPIE SERNA/Examiner, Art Unit 3763 /JENNA M MARONEY/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3763
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Show 2 earlier events
Jun 16, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112
Aug 06, 2025
Response Filed
Oct 16, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112
Nov 14, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Nov 21, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Dec 01, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112
Feb 02, 2026
Response Filed
May 18, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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INTEGRATED REGULATION AND CONTROL DEVICE AND METHOD FOR LIGHT, HEAT AND WATER IN GREENHOUSE, AND GREENHOUSE
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REFRIGERATOR WITH A VACUUM-INSULATED STRUCTURE SUPPORTED BY A STRUCTURAL SUPPORT WITH A BASEPLATE WELDED TO THE VACUUM-INSULATED STRUCTURE
2y 7m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Patent 12644655
SECONDARILY APPLIED COLD SIDE FEATURES FOR CAST HEAT EXCHANGER
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Patent 12595972
HEAT PIPE
5y 9m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
60%
Grant Probability
83%
With Interview (+23.8%)
3y 3m (~5m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 417 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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