Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/281,668

CYLINDRICAL NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Sep 12, 2023
Examiner
BAKHTIARI, NIKI
Art Unit
1722
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Panasonic Holdings Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
43%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 7m
To Grant
74%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 43% of resolved cases
43%
Career Allow Rate
152 granted / 353 resolved
-21.9% vs TC avg
Strong +31% interview lift
Without
With
+30.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 7m
Avg Prosecution
11 currently pending
Career history
364
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
51.7%
+11.7% vs TC avg
§102
19.3%
-20.7% vs TC avg
§112
23.0%
-17.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 353 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA. Status of Claims Claims 1-2 are currently pending and under examination. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claim(s) 1-2 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Morikawa et al., CN 105870394 (Cited in IDS, English translation attached for citations) in view of Sugafuji et al., JPH 1131487 (Cited in IDS, English Translation attached for citations). Regarding claim s 1 and 2 , Morik awa teaches a cylindrical non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery (Fig.5) comprising: A bottomed cylindrical exterior can (5) having an opening that is provided with a grooved portion (see annotated figure below) ; An electrode assembly (4) and a non- aqueous electrolyte (page 5, [002] of English Translation) that are housed in the exterior can; A sealing assembly (9; Fig.5) fixed by crimping between the grooved portion and an open edge at the opening ; and An upper insulating plate (1 &2; Fig.5) inserted between the electrode assembly (4) and the sealing assembly (9); wherein The upper insulating plate has a first insulating plate (1) of a disk shape and a second insulating plate (2) of a ring shape placed under the first insulating plate, and the first insulating plate (1) is more heat resistant than the second insulating plate . Morikawa teaches that the second insulating plate (2) has a melting point lower than the first insulating plate (1) (page 5, [005]). Therefore, the first insulating plate (1) is more heat resistant than the second insulating plate. Morikawa does not specifically teach that the first insulating plate (1) being smaller than an inner diameter of the grooved portion . However, Sugafuji teaches an insulating ring plate (7a,b,c; Fig.2a-c) for a cylindrical battery (1; Fig.1), which shows effective battery performance by improving the structure of the insulating ring inserted into the battery case (abstract) . The insulating ring has a rising portion 12, corresponding t to the first insulating plate section of Morikawa, wherein the rising portion of the insulating ring 7 has a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the grooved portion (see Fig.1 of Sugafuji) and a flat part 11, corresponding to the second insulating plate section of Morikawa, having a ring width greater than a protruding length of the grooved portion in an inward direction of the exterior can (see Fig.1 of Sugafuji) , as required by instant claim 2. Although the entirety of the insulating ring plate 7 of Sugafuji is made of the same material, it would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to employ the shape of the ring plate of Sugafuji for the first and second insulating plates of Morikawa, because Sugafuji teaches that such insulating structure improves permeability of the electrolyte and restraining malfunction due to stagnant liquid (abstract). Moreover, t he change in configuration of shape of the insulating plate is obvious absent persuasive evidence that the particular configuration is significant. In re Dailey , 357 F.2d 669, 149 USPQ 47 (CCPA 1966). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to FILLIN "Examiner name" \* MERGEFORMAT NIKI BAKHTIARI whose telephone number is FILLIN "Phone number" \* MERGEFORMAT (571)272-3433 . The examiner can normally be reached FILLIN "Work Schedule?" \* MERGEFORMAT Monday-Friday 9:30 AM-6 PM . Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /NIKI BAKHTIARI/ Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 1722
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 12, 2023
Application Filed
Mar 14, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12531276
ELECTRODE AND SECONDARY BATTERY
2y 5m to grant Granted Jan 20, 2026
Patent 12463194
INLINE CONTACT PRE-LITHIATION
2y 5m to grant Granted Nov 04, 2025
Patent 12438235
SEPARATOR AND LITHIUM BATTERY INCLUDING THE SAME
2y 5m to grant Granted Oct 07, 2025
Patent 12341190
Coated Single Crystalline Metal Oxide Materials and Method for Producing The Same
2y 5m to grant Granted Jun 24, 2025
Patent 12107182
GROUP-IV SOLAR CELL STRUCTURE USING GROUP-IV HETEROSTRUCTURES
2y 5m to grant Granted Oct 01, 2024
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
43%
Grant Probability
74%
With Interview (+30.6%)
3y 7m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 353 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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