Office Action Predictor
Last updated: April 16, 2026
Application No. 18/281,916

CONVEYOR BELTS AND MODULES WITH SLIDE BODIES

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Sep 13, 2023
Examiner
AWAIS, MUHAMMAD SUMRAIZ
Art Unit
3651
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Laitram, L.L.C.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 2m
To Grant
90%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allow Rate
149 granted / 186 resolved
+28.1% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+10.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 2m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
209
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
43.4%
+3.4% vs TC avg
§102
32.3%
-7.7% vs TC avg
§112
21.8%
-18.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 186 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Objections Claims objected to because of the following informalities: Claim 28 recites “the base body” in line 6, it should be “the base module body”. Claim 41 recites “A modular belt” in line 1, it should be “the modular body”. Claim 43 recites “the sider belt module” in line 8, it should be “the slider belt module”. Claim 46 recites “that that” in line 12, it should be “that”. Claim 51 recites “the clamps”, it should be “the clamp jaws” Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 28-30, and 40-41 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Gerald (US 6318544) in view of Goran (US 5247789). Regarding claim-28, Gerald discloses a belt module (102, Fig.5) comprising: a base module body that extends in length from a first end to a second end, laterally in width from a first side to a second side, and in thickness from a top to a bottom (Fig.5) and including: first hinge elements along the first end and second hinge elements along the second end (apertures 22 for hinge pins 16, Fig.5); a recess (112, Fig.5) recessed into the base body from the second end to a back wall and having a first width; a slide body (110, Fig.5) having a second width less than the first width and received in the recess (112). Gerald lacks to that the slide body slide laterally along the recess. Goran discloses a belt/chain module (Fig.1) and also, teaches the slide body (connecting element 3) slide laterally along the recess (10) (Fig.6). Therefore, it would have been obvious to the skilled person in the art before the effective filing date of claimed invention to alternatively/modify Gerald belt module in which the slide body slide laterally along the recess as taught by Goran for purpose of efficiently and quickly connecting and disconnecting the components. Regarding claim-29, Gerald as modified discloses wherein the slide body (110) has an inner end that slides along the back wall of the recess and an opposite outer end and slide hinge elements (114) along the outer end that are aligned with the second hinge elements (22) of the base module body when the slide body (110) is received in the recess (112) (Also as taught by Goran the sliding element 3 having inwardly directed recess 24 sliding along the shoulders 22 of recess 10 See Fig.1, 5c). Regarding claim-30, Gerald as modified discloses wherein the back wall has a laterally extending rib and the inner end of the slide body (110) has a mating lateral groove receiving the laterally extending rib to slidingly support the inner end of the slide body in the recess (112) or the back wall has a laterally extending groove and the inner end of the slide body (110) has a mating lateral rib received in the laterally extending groove to slidingly support the inner end of the slide body in the recess (as taught by Goran the sliding element 3 having inwardly directed recess 24 sliding along the shoulders 22 of recess 10 See Fig.1, 5c). Regarding claim-40, Gerald as modified discloses a modular belt (12, Fig.1) comprising: a series of belt rows of one or more belt modules (102, Fig.5) each extending in length from a first end to a second end, wherein the first end of a belt row is hingedly linked (via 16) to the second end of an adjacent belt row at a hinge joint (Fig.5); wherein at least some of the belt rows of the one or more belt modules include at least one slider belt module that includes: a recess (112) recessed into the slider belt module from the second end to a back wall and having a first width; a slide body (110) having a second width less than the first width and received in the recess to slide laterally along the recess and the hinge joint (as taught by Goran Fig.6). Regarding claim-41, Gerald as modified discloses wherein: each belt row extends laterally in width from a first side to a second side (Fig.5), and in thickness from a top to a bottom and has first hinge elements laterally spaced along the first end and second hinge elements laterally spaced along the second end (apertures 22 for hinge pins 16, Fig.5); the first and second hinge elements have bores and the first hinge elements of a belt row are interleaved with the second hinge elements of an adjacent belt row so that the bores through the interleaved first and second hinge elements are aligned to form a lateral passageway; the modular belt includes hinge rods received in the aligned passageways to join adjacent belt rows together at the hinge joints; the slider belt module includes one or more of the first hinge elements and one or more of the second hinge elements; the slide body has one or more of the second hinge elements and slides laterally along the recess and the hinge rod (as taught by Goran the sliding element 3 having inwardly directed recess 24 sliding along the shoulders 22 of recess 10 See Fig.1, 5c). Allowable Subject Matter Claim 31-39, and 42-45 objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is an examiner’s statement of reasons for allowance: Claim-46: “wherein the one or more second hinge elements of the slide body have slide cam surfaces; wherein one or more of the first hinge elements interleaved with the one or more second hinge elements of the slide body have corresponding cam surfaces that push against the corresponding slide cam surfaces on the one or more second hinge elements of the slide body as the modular belt articulates at the hinge joint to slide the slide body laterally” in combination with the rest of the claim language is not taught or suggested by the prior art. Claim-50: “wherein a laterally outermost first hinge element in each belt row has a first protrusion extending laterally inward toward the other first hinge elements; a hinge-rod retainer in each row including: a hinge eye at one end disposed in a gap inward of the laterally outermost first hinge element and receiving the hinge rod at the first end of the belt row and having a second protrusion extending laterally outward toward the laterally outermost first hinge element; a stop at an opposite second end of the hinge-rod retainer; wherein the first and second lateral protrusions extend circumferentially part of the way around the hinge rod; wherein the first and second lateral protrusions overlap and contact each other when the hinge joint at the first end of the row is articulated by an angle that is less than a maximum angle the modular belt can articulate forward in standard running operation to position the stop in a blocking position aligned with the hinge elements at the second end of the belt row to prevent the hinge rod from exiting; and wherein the first and second lateral protrusions do not overlap and contact each other to allow the hinge-rod retainer to be moved laterally and rotated about the hinge rod at the first end of the belt row to move the stop from the blocking position when the first hinge joint is articulated by an angle that is greater than the maximum angle the modular belt can articulate in standard running operation.” in combination with the rest of the claim language is not taught or suggested by the prior art. Claim-51: “first cam surfaces along the first ends and second cam surfaces along the second ends; an outer surface on each slider belt module; a recess opening onto the second end of each slider belt module; a slide body in each recess along the first or second side and having a clamp jaw and second slide cam surfaces along the second end; a stationary clamp jaw in each module body along the first or second side to form clamps along the first and second sides with the clamp jaws on adjacent belt rows of the slide body; wherein the clamps clamp the sideguards of the conveyor belt when some of the first cam surfaces of a slider belt module push against corresponding second slide cam surfaces in an adjacent belt row to slide the slide body laterally in a first direction to close the clamp as the adjacent belt rows articulate into a belt path segment parallel to one of the conveying path segments and to unclamp the sideguards of the conveyor belt when other of the first cam surfaces of the slider belt module push against corresponding second slide cam surfaces in an adjacent belt row to slide the slide body laterally in an opposite second direction to open the clamp as the adjacent belt rows articulate out of the belt path segment parallel to the conveying path segment” in combination with the rest of the claim language is not taught or suggested by the prior art. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MUHAMMAD AWAIS whose telephone number is (571)272-4955. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 7-4 pm (EST). Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Gene Crawford can be reached at (571)272-6911. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MA/Examiner, Art Unit 3651 /GENE O CRAWFORD/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3651
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 13, 2023
Application Filed
Jul 26, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12582996
GOLD PAN WITH AREAS OF DIFFERING SURFACE TEXTURES
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12570480
CONVEYANCE PATH SWITCHING APPARATUS, CONVEYANCE SYSTEM, AND CONVEYANCE PATH SWITCHING METHOD
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Patent 12565382
MOTOR DRIVEN ROLLER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FOR CONVEYANCE SYSTEM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 03, 2026
Patent 12565384
CONVEYANCE PATH SWITCHING APPARATUS, CONVEYANCE SYSTEM, AND CONVEYANCE PATH SWITCHING METHOD
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 03, 2026
Patent 12552616
Apparatus for Conveying Objects
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 17, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
90%
With Interview (+10.3%)
2y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 186 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in for Full Analysis

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month