Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/284,519

USER EQUIPMENT (UE) AND COMMUNICATION CONTROL METHOD

Final Rejection §102
Filed
Sep 27, 2023
Priority
Apr 09, 2021 — JP 2021-066224 +1 more
Examiner
PEREZ, JULIO R
Art Unit
2644
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Sharp Corporation
OA Round
2 (Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allowance Rate
593 granted / 712 resolved
+21.3% vs TC avg
Moderate +9% lift
Without
With
+9.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
27 currently pending
Career history
742
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.9%
-39.1% vs TC avg
§103
79.7%
+39.7% vs TC avg
§102
11.7%
-28.3% vs TC avg
§112
1.8%
-38.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 712 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 01/19/2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Applicant argues that Starsinic does not disclose “at least, the features "the controller is configured to: select a Stand-alone Non-Public Network (SNPN) or a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) as an Onboarding Network based on information configured in advance," "perform a PDU session establishment procedure with the SNPN in a case of selecting the SNPN," and "perform a PDU session establishment procedure with the PLMN in a case of selecting the PLMN," as recited in unamended independent claim 1.” Remarks, page 4, fourth paragraph. The Examiner respectfully disagrees and submits that Starsinic discloses the UE may also send information to the RAN node to help the RAN node select an AMF that supports onboarding (col. 1, ll. 30-37, The UE may also send information to the RAN node to help the RAN node select an AMF that supports onboarding. The UE then receives SNPN credentials from the network, and thereafter exits onboarding mode, enters Manual Network Selection or Automatic Network Selection mode, and connects to the SNPN). Therefore, the UE selects a Stand-alone Non-Public Network (SNPN) or a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) as an Onboarding Network, as recited. The UE receives SNPN credentials from the network in order to be authorized to select SNPNs. Starsinic further discloses a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) as an Onboarding Network based on information configured in advance (see col. 1, ll. 38-47, which states that “A UE may also receive from a network a list of PLMNs and SNPNs that are equivalent. When registering with a network, the UE may then indicate to the network that a requested slice is not associated with the UE's HPLMN, but is associated with an SNPN.”). [Thus, the UE connects either to SNPN or PLMN]. Starsinic further discloses performing a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session establishment procedure with the SNPN in a case of selecting that the SNPN is selected (see Fig.5 and col. 10, ll. 33-38, In step 4, the AMF will send a Registration Response to the UE. The registration response may include the UE′ SNPN credentials or URSP Rules that relate to the UE's onboarding traffic. Further, col. 10, ll. 55-57, “In step 5, the UE may initiate an application layer procedure in order to download SNPN Credentials from a server” and ll. 60-63, “The application layer traffic requires a PDU Session. Thus, a PDU Session must be established prior to any application layer traffic being generated. The PDU Session Establishment request may trigger the Secondary authorization/authentication by an DN-AAA server during the PDU Session establishment procedure.”). Thus, the AMF will send a Registration Response to the UE prior to letting the UE select SNPNs; and performing another PDU session establishment procedure with the PLMN in a case of selecting that the PLMN is selected, in Fig. 10 and col. 14, ll. 33-39, “In step 4, the UE attempts to onboard with the second network as described above and is successful. Obtaining SNPN Services from a PLMN. As described above, when a UE registers to a PLMN it will receive a List of equivalent PLMNs from the network and when the UE registers to an SNPN, it will not receive a List of equivalent PLMNs from the network.” In the remarks, page 4, bottom paragraph, Applicant presents similar arguments as to claim 1 with respect to claim 2. Examiner respectfully disagrees and notes same response as above with respect to claim 1. The Examiner has interpreted the claims with scope parallel to the Applicant in the response, and restates the need for the Applicant to more clearly and distinctly define the claimed invention. In addition, the Examiner submits that the Applicant does not provide a sufficient basis to support Applicant’s submitted, narrower construction. See Phillips v. AWH Corp., 415 F.3d 1303, 1323 (Fed. Cir. 2005) (en banc) (citations omitted) (finding although claims are to be interpreted broadly but reasonably in light of the specification, one nonetheless must not import limitations from the specification into the claims); Superguide Corp. v. DirecTV Enterprises, Inc., 358 F.3d 870, 875 (Fed. Cir. 2004) (finding a particular embodiment appearing in the written description may not be read into a claim when the claim language is broader than the embodiment). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-2 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Starsinic et al (US 12425954). Regarding claim 1, Starsinic discloses a User Equipment (UE) (Fig. 9B, “WTRU 102, ” apparatus or device) comprising: a controller (processor 118) configured to: select a Stand-alone Non-Public Network (SNPN) (col. 1, ll. 30-37, The UE may also send information to the RAN node to help the RAN node select an AMF that supports onboarding. The UE then receives SNPN credentials from the network, and thereafter exits onboarding mode, enters Manual Network Selection or Automatic Network Selection mode, and connects to the SNPN) or a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) as an Onboarding Network based on information configured in advance (col. 1, ll. 38-47, states that “A UE may also receive from a network a list of PLMNs and SNPNs that are equivalent. When registering with a network, the UE may then indicate to the network that a requested slice is not associated with the UE's HPLMN, but is associated with an SNPN.”[Thus, the UE connects either to SNPN or PLMN] The network may indicate to the UE how the slices of the network map to the slices of the SNPN. The network can indicate whether a slice that is offered by the network only partially maps to a slice of the SNPN or HPLMN”). [Thus, Onboarding network based on information arranged in advance]; perform a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session establishment procedure with the SNPN in a case that the SNPN is selected (Fig.5, and col. 10, ll. 33-38, In step 4, the AMF will send a Registration Response to the UE. The registration response may include the UE′ SNPN credentials or URSP Rules that relate to the UE's onboarding traffic. Further, col. 10, ll. 55-57, “ In step 5, the UE may initiate an application layer procedure in order to download SNPN Credentials from a server” and ll. 60-63, “The application layer traffic requires a PDU Session. Thus, a PDU Session must be established prior to any application layer traffic being generated. The PDU Session Establishment request may trigger the Secondary authorization/authentication by an DN-AAA server during the PDU Session establishment procedure.”). Thus, the AMF will send a Registration Response to the UE prior to letting the UE select SNPNs; and perform another PDU session establishment procedure with the PLMN in a casethat the PLMN is selected (further, Fig. 10 and col. 14, ll. 33-39, “In step 4, the UE attempts to onboard with the second network as described above and is successful. Obtaining SNPN Services from a PLMN. As described above, when a UE registers to a PLMN it will receive a List of equivalent PLMNs from the network and when the UE registers to an SNPN, it will not receive a List of equivalent PLMNs from the network.”). Claim 2 contains subject matter similar to claim 1, and thus, is rejected under similar rationale. (Starsinic, see col. 33, claim 18: “A method implemented in wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU)”). Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JULIO R PEREZ whose telephone number is (571)272-7846. The examiner can normally be reached 10Am - 6PM EST M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Kathy Wang-Hurst can be reached at 5712705371. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JULIO R PEREZ/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2644
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Prosecution Timeline

Sep 27, 2023
Application Filed
Oct 22, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Jan 19, 2026
Response Filed
Apr 08, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+9.1%)
2y 10m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 712 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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