Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/285,215

TRANSITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH A DEACTIVATED SECONDARY CELL GROUP

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Sep 29, 2023
Examiner
PATEL, PARTHKUMAR
Art Unit
2479
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 9m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allow Rate
596 granted / 764 resolved
+20.0% vs TC avg
Strong +23% interview lift
Without
With
+23.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
64 currently pending
Career history
828
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.9%
-35.1% vs TC avg
§103
58.3%
+18.3% vs TC avg
§102
17.1%
-22.9% vs TC avg
§112
10.8%
-29.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 764 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Response to Amendment In response to preliminary amendment filed on 9/23/2023, claims 1-15 are cancelled and claims 16- 30 are pending for examinations. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 16-18, 20- 26 and 28- 30 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Rugeland et al. (US Pub. No. 2023/0262501 A1), hereafter Patrik. Regarding claim 16, Patrik teaches a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), comprising: a processor configured (see Fig. 18 processor of UE (i.e. WTRU)) to: receive configuration information, wherein the configuration information (see [0146].. the UE can be configured with a conditional activation configuration including SCG activation conditions The UE can indicate to the network when it has activated the SCG upon fulfillment of the conditions….; further refer to [0148]… when the UE receives the indication to suspend the SCG, it also receives a new SCG measurement configuration. FIG. 10 shows an ASN.1 data structure defining an exemplary RRCReconfiguration message including an indication to suspend the SCG (i.e., suspendSCG in RRCReconfiguration-v15xx-IEs) and an SCG measurement configuration to use while the SCG is suspended (i.e., suspendedSCG-measConfig)...) is associated with a transition to a first activity level from a second activity level (see [0121] FIG. 9 shows NR RRC states and procedures by which a UE transitions between the NR RRC states. As shown in FIG. 9, the transitions between RRC_INACTIVE (i.e. second activity level) and RRC_CONNECTED (i.e. first activity level) states are realized by two new procedures: “Suspend” (also called RRC connection release with SuspendConfig) and “Resume.; further refer to [0122]… NR SCell configurations are stored upon UE suspension to RRC_INACTIVE ….When an RRC _INACTIVE UE initiates a resume procedure, the SCell configurations are restored upon the reception of an RRCResume message from the network, which may contain SCell configurations to either add or remove SCells; further refer to [0130]), and wherein the configuration information indicates conditions associated with determining a secondary cell group (SCG) activation level associated with resumption of the first activity level (see [0146].. the UE can be configured with a conditional activation configuration including SCG activation conditions. The UE subsequently checks whether the activation conditions are fulfilled (e.g. PSCell RSRP > threshold) and activates the SCG only when the conditions are fulfilled) associated with resumption of the first activity level (i.e. see [0121]: FIG. 9, the transitions between RRC_INACTIVE and RRC_CONNECTED states are realized by two new procedures: … “Resume.”); [0122]: NR SCell configurations are stored upon UE suspension to RRC_INACTIVE … When an RRC _INACTIVE UE initiates a resume procedure, the SCell configurations are restored upon the reception of an RRCResume message from the network, which may contain SCell configurations to either add or remove SCells;), wherein the SCG activation level is an activated SCG or a deactivated SCG (see [0146].. the UE can be configured with a conditional activation configuration including SCG activation conditions. The UE subsequently checks whether the activation conditions are fulfilled (e.g. PSCell RSRP > threshold) and activates the SCG only when the conditions are fulfilled); transition from the first activity level to the second activity level (already described above see Fig. 9 and [0121]. “Suspend” (also called RRC connection release with SuspendConfig) … A gNB can suspend a connection and move a UE from RRC _CONNECTED to RRC _INACTIVE by sending the UE an RRCRelease message with suspend indication (or configuration).); transition from the second activity level to the first activity level (already described above see Fig. 9 and [0121]... the transitions between RRC_INACTIVE and RRC_CONNECTED states are realized by two new procedures: “Suspend” (also called RRC connection release with SuspendConfig) and “Resume.”.); determine the SCG activation level based on an evaluation of the conditions in the configuration information, wherein the conditions in the configuration information comprise a WTRU condition (see [0143].. the UE could interpret the arrival of UL data to be sent on an SCG-terminated bearer while the SCG is suspended as an implicit command and/or indication to send an SCG measurement report. In general, if the UE detects UL data for a radio bearer configured for the SCG, it will send an indication to the network, requesting that the SCG should be resumed) and a network condition, wherein the network condition comprises at least whether a bearer type associated with UL data is a first bearer type or a second bearer type (see [0140].. report when certain buffer status conditions are met (e.g. total buffer size of a UL data becomes greater than a certain threshold, total buffer size of UL data belonging to split bearers becomes greater than a certain threshold, buffer size of UL data of a certain (split) bearer becomes greater than a certain threshold, etc.); further see [0146]: The UE subsequently checks whether the activation conditions are fulfilled (e.g. PSCell RSRP > threshold) and activates the SCG only when the conditions are fulfilled); and indicate, to a base station, the determined SCG activation level (see [0146].. The UE subsequently checks whether the activation conditions are fulfilled (e.g. PSCell RSRP > threshold) and activates the SCG only when the conditions are fulfilled. The UE can indicate to the network when it has activated the SCG upon fulfillment of the conditions; further see [0171]: if the UE detects UL data for a radio bearer configured for the SCG, it will send an indication to the network, requesting that the SCG should be resumed). Regarding claim 17, Patrik teaches as per claim 16, wherein the determined SCG activation level is the activated SCG, and wherein the processor is further configured to: based on the determined SCG activation level being the activated SCG, initiate at least one of a random access (RA) procedure or channel quality indicator (CQI) reporting towards the activated SCG during the resumption of the first activity level; see [0171].. the UE could interpret the arrival of UL data to be sent on an SCG-terminated bearer while the SCG is suspended as an implicit command and/or indication to send an SCG measurement report. In general, if the UE detects UL data for a radio bearer configured for the SCG, it will send an indication to the network, requesting that the SCG should be resumed. This indication could be, for example, an RRC message or MAC CE sent to the MN or a random access request sent to the SN. Regarding claim 18, Patrik teaches as per claim 16, wherein the network condition further comprises at least one of: whether a radio signal level measurement threshold is met, or whether an uplink (UL) data amount threshold is met; already described above see [0140].. report when certain buffer status conditions are met (e.g. total buffer size of a UL data becomes greater than a certain threshold, total buffer size of UL data belonging to split bearers becomes greater than a certain threshold, buffer size of UL data of a certain (split) bearer becomes greater than a certain threshold, etc.); further see [0146]: The UE subsequently checks whether the activation conditions are fulfilled (e.g. PSCell RSRP > threshold) and activates the SCG only when the conditions are fulfilled. Regarding claim 20, Patrik teaches as per claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured to: receive a suspension command from the base station, wherein the transition from the first activity level to the second activity level is based on receiving the suspension command; already described above see Fig. 9 and [0121]. “Suspend” (also called RRC connection release with SuspendConfig) … A gNB can suspend a connection and move a UE from RRC _CONNECTED to RRC _INACTIVE by sending the UE an RRCRelease message with suspend indication. Regarding claim 21, Patrik teaches as per claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured to: detect an arrival of UL data, wherein the transition from the second activity level to the first activity level is based on the arrival of UL data; see [0089]... when the suspended UE needs to resume a connection (e.g., to send UL data), instead of going through the conventional service request procedure, the suspended UE merely sends an RRCConnectionResume-Request message to the eNB. The eNB resumes the S1AP context and responds with aRRCConnectionResume message; in above context pls refer to [0139- 0140, 0171]. Regarding claim 22, Patrik teaches as per claim 16, wherein the first activity level is an RRC CONNECTED state and the second activity level is an RRC INACTIVE state; already described above see Fig. 9 and [0121]. “Suspend” (also called RRC connection release with SuspendConfig) … A gNB can suspend a connection and move a UE from RRC _CONNECTED (i.e. first activity level) to RRC _INACTIVE (i.e. second activity level) by sending the UE an RRCRelease message….. Regarding claim 23, Patrik teaches as per claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured to indicate, to the base station, at least one of: a cause associated with the determined SCG activation level, or a measurement associated with the determined SCG activation level; already described above see [0146].. The UE subsequently checks whether the activation conditions are fulfilled (e.g. PSCell RSRP > threshold) and activates the SCG only when the conditions are fulfilled. The UE can indicate to the network when it has activated the SCG upon fulfillment of the conditions; further see [0171]: if the UE detects UL data for a radio bearer configured for the SCG, it will send an indication to the network, requesting that the SCG should be resumed. Regarding claim 24, Patrik teaches a method implemented in a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), the method comprising (see Fig. 18 UE (i.e. WTRU)) to: receiving configuration information, wherein the configuration information (see [0146].. the UE can be configured with a conditional activation configuration including SCG activation conditions The UE can indicate to the network when it has activated the SCG upon fulfillment of the conditions….; further refer to [0148]… when the UE receives the indication to suspend the SCG, it also receives a new SCG measurement configuration. FIG. 10 shows an ASN.1 data structure defining an exemplary RRCReconfiguration message including an indication to suspend the SCG (i.e., suspendSCG in RRCReconfiguration-v15xx-IEs) and an SCG measurement configuration to use while the SCG is suspended (i.e., suspendedSCG-measConfig) ) is associated with a transition to a first activity level from a second activity level (see [0121] FIG. 9 shows NR RRC states and procedures by which a UE transitions between the NR RRC states. As shown in FIG. 9, the transitions between RRC_INACTIVE (i.e. second activity level) and RRC_CONNECTED (i.e. first activity level) states are realized by two new procedures: “Suspend” (also called RRC connection release with SuspendConfig) and “Resume.; further refer to [0122]… NR SCell configurations are stored upon UE suspension to RRC_INACTIVE ….When an RRC _INACTIVE UE initiates a resume procedure, the SCell configurations are restored upon the reception of an RRCResume message from the network, which may contain SCell configurations to either add or remove SCells; further refer to [0130]), and wherein the configuration information indicates conditions associated with determining a secondary cell group (SCG) activation level associated with resumption of the first activity level (see [0146].. the UE can be configured with a conditional activation configuration including SCG activation conditions. The UE subsequently checks whether the activation conditions are fulfilled (e.g. PSCell RSRP > threshold) and activates the SCG only when the conditions are fulfilled) associated with resumption of the first activity level (i.e. see [0121]: FIG. 9, the transitions between RRC_INACTIVE and RRC_CONNECTED states are realized by two new procedures: … “Resume.”); [0122]: NR SCell configurations are stored upon UE suspension to RRC_INACTIVE … When an RRC _INACTIVE UE initiates a resume procedure, the SCell configurations are restored upon the reception of an RRCResume message from the network, which may contain SCell configurations to either add or remove SCells;), wherein the SCG activation level is an activated SCG or a deactivated SCG (see [0146].. the UE can be configured with a conditional activation configuration including SCG activation conditions. The UE subsequently checks whether the activation conditions are fulfilled (e.g. PSCell RSRP > threshold) and activates the SCG only when the conditions are fulfilled); transitioning from the first activity level to the second activity level (already described above see Fig. 9 and [0121]. “Suspend” (also called RRC connection release with SuspendConfig) … A gNB can suspend a connection and move a UE from RRC _CONNECTED to RRC _INACTIVE by sending the UE an RRCRelease message with suspend indication (or configuration).); transitioning from the second activity level to the first activity level (already described above see Fig. 9 and [0121]... the transitions between RRC_INACTIVE and RRC_CONNECTED states are realized by two new procedures: “Suspend” (also called RRC connection release with SuspendConfig) and “Resume.”.); determining the SCG activation level based on an evaluation of the conditions in the configuration information, wherein the conditions in the configuration information comprise a WTRU condition (see [0143].. the UE could interpret the arrival of UL data to be sent on an SCG-terminated bearer while the SCG is suspended as an implicit command and/or indication to send an SCG measurement report. In general, if the UE detects UL data for a radio bearer configured for the SCG, it will send an indication to the network, requesting that the SCG should be resumed) and a network condition, wherein the network condition comprises at least whether a bearer type associated with UL data is a first bearer type or a second bearer type (see [0140].. report when certain buffer status conditions are met (e.g. total buffer size of a UL data becomes greater than a certain threshold, total buffer size of UL data belonging to split bearers becomes greater than a certain threshold, buffer size of UL data of a certain (split) bearer becomes greater than a certain threshold, etc.); further see [0146]: The UE subsequently checks whether the activation conditions are fulfilled (e.g. PSCell RSRP > threshold) and activates the SCG only when the conditions are fulfilled); and indicating, to a base station, the determined SCG activation level (see [0146].. The UE subsequently checks whether the activation conditions are fulfilled (e.g. PSCell RSRP > threshold) and activates the SCG only when the conditions are fulfilled. The UE can indicate to the network when it has activated the SCG upon fulfillment of the conditions; further see [0171]: if the UE detects UL data for a radio bearer configured for the SCG, it will send an indication to the network, requesting that the SCG should be resumed). Regarding claim 25, Patrik teaches as per claim 24, wherein the determined SCG activation level is the activated SCG, and wherein the processor is further configured to: based on the determined SCG activation level being the activated SCG, initiate at least one of a random access (RA) procedure or channel quality indicator (CQI) reporting towards the activated SCG during the resumption of the first activity level; see [0171].. the UE could interpret the arrival of UL data to be sent on an SCG-terminated bearer while the SCG is suspended as an implicit command and/or indication to send an SCG measurement report. In general, if the UE detects UL data for a radio bearer configured for the SCG, it will send an indication to the network, requesting that the SCG should be resumed. This indication could be, for example, an RRC message or MAC CE sent to the MN or a random access request sent to the SN. Regarding claim 26, Patrik teaches as per claim 24, wherein the network condition further comprises at least one of: whether a radio signal level measurement threshold is met, or whether an uplink (UL) data amount threshold is met; already described above see [0140].. report when certain buffer status conditions are met (e.g. total buffer size of a UL data becomes greater than a certain threshold, total buffer size of UL data belonging to split bearers becomes greater than a certain threshold, buffer size of UL data of a certain (split) bearer becomes greater than a certain threshold, etc.); further see [0146]: The UE subsequently checks whether the activation conditions are fulfilled (e.g. PSCell RSRP > threshold) and activates the SCG only when the conditions are fulfilled. Regarding claim 28, Patrik teaches as per claim 24, wherein the processor is further configured to: receive a suspension command from the base station, wherein the transition from the first activity level to the second activity level is based on receiving the suspension command; already described above see Fig. 9 and [0121]. “Suspend” (also called RRC connection release with SuspendConfig) … A gNB can suspend a connection and move a UE from RRC _CONNECTED to RRC _INACTIVE by sending the UE an RRCRelease message with suspend indication. Regarding claim 29, Patrik teaches as per claim 24, wherein the first activity level is an RRC CONNECTED state and the second activity level is an RRC INACTIVE state; already described above see Fig. 9 and [0121]. “Suspend” (also called RRC connection release with SuspendConfig) … A gNB can suspend a connection and move a UE from RRC _CONNECTED (i.e. first activity level) to RRC _INACTIVE (i.e. second activity level) by sending the UE an RRCRelease message….. Regarding claim 30, Patrik teaches as per claim 24, wherein the processor is further configured to indicate, to the base station, at least one of: a cause associated with the determined SCG activation level, or a measurement associated with the determined SCG activation level; already described above see [0146].. The UE subsequently checks whether the activation conditions are fulfilled (e.g. PSCell RSRP > threshold) and activates the SCG only when the conditions are fulfilled. The UE can indicate to the network when it has activated the SCG upon fulfillment of the conditions; further see [0171]: if the UE detects UL data for a radio bearer configured for the SCG, it will send an indication to the network, requesting that the SCG should be resumed. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claims 19 and 27 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Rugeland et al. (US Pub. No. 2023/0262501 A1), hereafter Patrik in view of Teyeb et al. (US Pub. No. 2023/0308905 A1). Regarding claim 19, Patrik teaches as per claim 16, but fails to state about wherein the WTRU condition comprises at least one of: whether a WTRU battery level threshold is met, or whether a WTRU overheating level threshold is met; however Teyeb teaches in [0216] regarding various embodiments of inventive concepts enable the operating mode of the SCG to be changed on a need basis considering the current internal conditions at a UE (e.g. UL buffer status, arrival of UL data for a suspended bearer, UE battery level, mobility state, overheating level, etc.); further see [0297] and Fig. 19. Regarding claim 27, Patrik teaches as per claim 24, but fails to state about wherein the WTRU condition comprises at least one of: whether a WTRU battery level threshold is met, or whether a WTRU overheating level threshold is met; however Teyeb teaches in [0216] regarding various embodiments of inventive concepts enable the operating mode of the SCG to be changed on a need basis considering the current internal conditions at a UE (e.g. UL buffer status, arrival of UL data for a suspended bearer, UE battery level, mobility state, overheating level, etc.); further see [0297] and Fig. 19. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Please see PTO-892 form for considered prior arts for record.. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to PARTH PATEL whose telephone number is (571)270-1970. The examiner can normally be reached 7 a.m. -7 p.m. PST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jae Y. Lee can be reached at 5712703936. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. PARTH PATEL Primary Examiner Art Unit 2479 /PARTH PATEL/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2479
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Prosecution Timeline

Sep 29, 2023
Application Filed
Jan 15, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+23.4%)
2y 9m
Median Time to Grant
Low
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