Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/285,422

LIGNIN-BASED COMPOSITIONS AND RELATED HYDROCARBON SEPARATION METHODS

Non-Final OA §103§DP
Filed
Oct 03, 2023
Examiner
RUNYAN, SILVANA C
Art Unit
3674
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Lignosol Ip Limited
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
82%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 3m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 82% — above average
82%
Career Allow Rate
846 granted / 1032 resolved
+30.0% vs TC avg
Strong +17% interview lift
Without
With
+17.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
54 currently pending
Career history
1086
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.4%
-39.6% vs TC avg
§103
41.0%
+1.0% vs TC avg
§102
25.0%
-15.0% vs TC avg
§112
24.0%
-16.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1032 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §DP
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Continued Examination Under 37 CFR 1.114 A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on 02/05/2026 has been entered. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement filed 02/05/2026 fails to comply with 37 CFR 1.98(a)(3)(i) because it does not include a concise explanation of the relevance, as it is presently understood by the individual designated in 37 CFR 1.56(c) most knowledgeable about the content of the information, of each reference listed that is not in the English language. It has been placed in the application file, but the information referred to therein has not been considered. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments, filed on 02/05/2026, with respect to the rejection(s) of Claims 1-8 and 22 rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Farmer et al. (US 2020/0157408 A1) , Liu (US 2015/0166836 ) and further in view of Farmer (CA 3052048 A1), and Claims 11- 20, and 22 rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Farmer , Liu, and further in view of Feraud et al. (US 6,613,720 B1)have been fully considered and are persuasive. Therefore, the rejection has been withdrawn. Applicant's arguments filed 02/05/2026 with regards to the Double Patenting have been fully considered but they are as follow: Claims 1, and 7-22 provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-15 of copending Application No. 18/285525 ('525 herein) have been withdrawn. Claims 1, and 7-22 provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-18 of copending Application No. 18/285583 ('583 herein) have been withdrawn. Claims 1, and 7-22 are provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-21 of copending Application No. 18/285702 ('702 herein) has been maintained. Claims 1, and 7-22 provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-21 of copending Application No. 18/285711 ('711 herein) has been maintained. Claims 1, and 7-22 provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-20 of copending Application No. 18/285911 ('911 herein) has been maintained. Claims 1, and 7-22 provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-20 of copending Application No. 18/285697 ('697 herein). Claims 1, and 7-22 are provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-19 of Patent No. 12, 247, 164 ('164 herein) have been maintained. Double Patenting The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969). A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP § 2146 et seq. for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b). The filing of a terminal disclaimer by itself is not a complete reply to a nonstatutory double patenting (NSDP) rejection. A complete reply requires that the terminal disclaimer be accompanied by a reply requesting reconsideration of the prior Office action. Even where the NSDP rejection is provisional the reply must be complete. See MPEP § 804, subsection I.B.1. For a reply to a non-final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.111(a). For a reply to final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.113(c). A request for reconsideration while not provided for in 37 CFR 1.113(c) may be filed after final for consideration. See MPEP §§ 706.07(e) and 714.13. The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The actual filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/applying-online/eterminal-disclaimer. Claims 1, 7-10, and 24 are provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-21 of copending Application No. 18/285702 ('702 herein). Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because they are both directed to a composition that are identical comprising same components while '702 application claims further specifies the composition as a hydrocarbon recovery fluid, which fully anticipates the instant claims . All the claims dependent of claim 1 are also rejected. This is a provisional nonstatutory double patenting rejection because the patentably indistinct claims have not in fact been patented. Claims 1, 7-10, and 24 are provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-21 of copending Application No. 18/285711 ('711 herein). Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because they are both directed to a composition that are identical comprising same components while '711 application claims further specifies the lignin content of the composition and the composition as a diluent, which fully anticipates the instant claims All the claims dependent of claim 1 are also rejected. This is a provisional nonstatutory double patenting rejection because the patentably indistinct claims have not in fact been patented. Claims 1, 7-10 and 24 are provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-20 of copending Application No. 18/285911 ('911 herein). Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because they are both directed to a composition that are identical comprising same components while '911 application claims further specifies the composition as a for cleaning surfaces or surface fouled to remove or reduce hydrocarbon fouling, which fully anticipates the instant claims. All the claims dependent of claim 1 are also rejected. This is a provisional nonstatutory double patenting rejection because the patentably indistinct claims have not in fact been patented. Claims 1, 7-10, and 24 are provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-20 of copending Application No. 18/285697 ('697 herein). Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because they are both directed to a composition that are identicalcomprising same components while '697 application claims further specifies the composition as for separating or recovering metals from crushed or milled material, which fully anticipates the instant claims. All the claims dependent of claim 1 are also rejected. This is a provisional nonstatutory double patenting rejection because the patentably indistinct claims have not in fact been patented. Claims 1, 7-10, and 24 are provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-19 of Patent No. 12, 247, 164 ('164 herein). Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because they are both directed to a composition that are identical comprising same components while '164 patent claims further specifies the composition as fracturing fluid under high pressure in which reservoir having low permeability and/ or porosity, it is well-known fracturing application, which fully anticipates the instant claims. All the claims dependent of claim 1 are also rejected. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SILVANA C RUNYAN whose telephone number is (571)270-5415. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 7:30-4:30. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Doug Hutton can be reached at 571-272-4137. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SILVANA C RUNYAN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3674 02/24/2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Oct 03, 2023
Application Filed
Apr 04, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §DP
Aug 07, 2025
Response Filed
Aug 18, 2025
Final Rejection — §103, §DP
Nov 20, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Nov 26, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Feb 24, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §DP (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12600058
CARBONIZED BRICK OF RECYCLED CONCRETE POWDERS AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12577450
COMPOSITIONS FOR SINGLE-STAGE TREATMENT OF SILICEOUS SUBTERRANEAN FORMATIONS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12577453
DOWNHOLE METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS USED IN SUCH
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12577863
BREAKTHROUGH DETECTION FOR LITHIUM BEARING RESERVOIRS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12571294
METHODS TO EVACUATE VARIOUS HYDROCARBON FLUIDS FROM UNDERGROUND STORAGE CONTAINMENT LOCATIONS USING CROSS-COMPRESSION TECHNIQUE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
82%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+17.4%)
2y 3m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 1032 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month