Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/286,199

AEROSOL PROVISION SYSTEM

Non-Final OA §103§112
Filed
Oct 09, 2023
Examiner
PREVIL, DANIEL
Art Unit
2685
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Nicoventures Trading Limited
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
86%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 4m
To Grant
98%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 86% — above average
86%
Career Allow Rate
1326 granted / 1547 resolved
+23.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +13% lift
Without
With
+12.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
38 currently pending
Career history
1585
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.1%
-38.9% vs TC avg
§103
55.6%
+15.6% vs TC avg
§102
11.0%
-29.0% vs TC avg
§112
14.6%
-25.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1547 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Objections The numbering of claims is not in accordance with 37 CFR 1.126 which requires the original numbering of the claims to be preserved throughout the prosecution. When claims are canceled, the remaining claims must not be renumbered. When new claims are presented, they must be numbered consecutively beginning with the number next following the highest numbered claims previously presented (whether entered or not). Claim 33 is labeled as canceled: 25-33 (canceled); therefore, it should not be resued. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claim 34 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as failing to set forth the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor, or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant regards as the invention. Claim 34 depends on itself. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-2, 4-7, 9-10, 12-14, 16, 18-24, 33-34, are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Cameron (US 2016/0331036) in view of Lee et al. (2020/0170298). Regarding claims 1, 13, 33, Cameron discloses a method of locking a non-combustible aerosol provision system (page 16, [0129]), the method comprising: receiving user input representative of a request to lock the non-combustible aerosol provision system after a given period of time (page 17, [0133]; page 22, [0172) and in response to determining that the given period of time has elapsed, locking the non- combustible aerosol provision system to prevent the non-combustible aerosol provision system from being used to generate aerosols (page 17, [0133]; page 22, [0172]). Cameron discloses all the limitations set forth above but fails to explicitly disclose allowing the non-combustible aerosol provision system to be used to generate aerosols during the given period of time. However, Lee discloses allowing the non-combustible aerosol provision system to be used to generate aerosols during the given period of time (page 1, [0010]; page 7, [0127-0128]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was first filed to incorporate the feature of Lee within the system of Cameron in order to enhance the utility of such devices thereby improving the reliability of the system. Regarding claims 2, 14, 16, Cameron discloses the method further comprising: notifying a user that the given period of time has elapsed; wherein locking the non-combustible aerosol provision system is additionally in response to receiving confirmation from the user of at least one of: the non-combustible aerosol provision system is to be locked, or the given period of time should be repeated before locking the non-combustible aerosol provision system (page 17, [0133]; page 22, [0172]). Regarding claim 4, Cameron discloses the user input is received at a user device in communication with the non-combustible aerosol provision system (page 16, [0132-0133]). Regarding claims 5, 34, Cameron discloses the method further comprising: notifying the non-combustible aerosol provision system by the user device of the request to lock the non-combustible aerosol provision system after the given period of time; wherein locking the non-combustible aerosol provision system is in response to determining by the non-combustible aerosol provision system that the given period of time has elapsed (page 16, [0132-0133]; page 22, [0172]). Regarding claim 6, Cameron discloses wherein locking the non-combustible aerosol provision system comprises issuing a lock request to the non-combustible aerosol provision system by the user device in response to determining by the user device that the given period of time has elapsed (page 16, [0132-0133]; page 22, [0172]). Regarding claim 7, Cameron discloses wherein at least one of: the user input is received at the non-combustible aerosol provision system, or receiving the user input comprises detection of puffing on the non-combustible aerosol provision system by the user (page 5, [0057-0058]). Regarding claim 9, Cameron discloses keeping the non-combustible aerosol provision system locked until an unlock request is received by a user device in communication with the non-combustible aerosol provision system (page 16, [0132-0133]). Regarding claim 10, Cameron discloses at least one of: unlocking the non-combustible aerosol provision system after a second period of time following locking of the non-combustible aerosol provision system has elapsed; or unlocking the non-combustible aerosol provision system after a second period of time following locking of the non-combustible aerosol provision system has elapsed, wherein the second period of time comprises a time period elapsing at a predetermined time (page 16, [0132-0133]; page 22, [0172]). Regarding claim 12, Cameron discloses wherein the given period of time comprises a time period ending at a predetermined time (page 22, [0172]). Regarding claim 18, Cameron discloses wherein the device is the non-combustible aerosol provision system (page 1, [0012]). Regarding claim 19, Cameron discloses wherein: the non-combustible aerosol provision system is configured to receive the user input by detecting puffing on the non-combustible aerosol provision system by the use (page 7, [0129]). Regarding claims 20, 24, Cameron discloses wherein the device is a user device communicatively coupled to the non-combustible aerosol provision system (page 1, [0009-0012]). Regarding claim 21, Cameron discloses wherein the user device is configured to receive the user input representative of a request to lock the non-combustible aerosol provision system after a given period of time directly at the user device (page 16, [0132-0133]). Regarding claim 22, Cameron discloses wherein the user device is configured to receive the user input representative of a request to lock the non-combustible aerosol provision system after a given period of time via the non-combustible aerosol provision system (page 22, [0172]). Regarding claim 23, Cameron discloses wherein the given period of time comprises a time period ending at a predetermined time (page 22, [0172]). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Bowen et al. (US 2019/0158938) discloses electronic vaporizer sessioning. Rawlins (US 2016/0242461) discloses cigarette smoking cessation tool. Fridley (US 2020/0199909) discloses restrictive access container. Nielsen (US 2009/0210088) discloses apparatus…..goods. Jurmain (US 8,272,875) discloses educational…..using. Imran et al. (US 2013/0023850) discloses system….cravings. Memari et al. (US 2016/0150824) discloses E-cigarette personal vaporizer. Tremblay (US 2015/0181945) discloses electronic vaping device. Doshi et al. (US 2016/0219931) discloses system……….change. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to DANIEL PREVIL whose telephone number is (571)272-2971. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday from 9:30 AM -6:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Wang Quan-Zhen can be reached at 571 272 3114. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. DP February 3, 2026 /DANIEL PREVIL/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2685
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Oct 09, 2023
Application Filed
Feb 03, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
86%
Grant Probability
98%
With Interview (+12.6%)
2y 4m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1547 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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