Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/291,085

METHOD, DEVICE AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM FOR COMMUNICATIONS

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Jan 22, 2024
Examiner
ESMAEILIAN, MAJID
Art Unit
2477
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
NEC Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
76%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
4y 0m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 76% — above average
76%
Career Allow Rate
238 granted / 315 resolved
+17.6% vs TC avg
Strong +25% interview lift
Without
With
+24.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
4y 0m
Avg Prosecution
36 currently pending
Career history
351
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.7%
-37.3% vs TC avg
§103
70.9%
+30.9% vs TC avg
§102
12.0%
-28.0% vs TC avg
§112
7.6%
-32.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 315 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION This is in reply to an application filed on 01/22/2024. Claims 43-54 are pending. Preliminary Amendment The preliminary amendment submitted on 01/22/2024 is acknowledged and considered accordingly. Information Disclosure Statement PTO-1449 The Information Disclosure Statement submitted by applicant on 01/22/2024 and 02/25/2025 has been considered. The submission is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Form PTO-1449 signed and attached hereto. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 43-44, 46-50, and 51-54 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by US 20200351033 A1 to Ryu et al., (hereinafter Ryu). Claim 43. A method performed by a first terminal device (i.e., reception-UE (RX-UE)), comprising: receiving a configuration information (i.e., reception-UE (RX-UE) receiving “resource pool information” from gNB, see Fig. 4 & Fig. 5) indicating a first number of slots for a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) transmission; (i.e., the “resource pool information” includes a resource slot/symbol index for PSFCH transmissions/reception) and (Ryu: See Figures 4, and para[0128]-[0136] gNB, via “system information”, configures a “reception UE” (RX-UE) (i.e., first terminal device), by transmitting a “system information” including “resource pool information”, which contains a slot/symbol index, and a resource block (RB) including a start point and an end point for PSFCH transmissions/receptions. See also, para[0202] gNB may configure a PSFCH resource pool to the “reception UE” (RX-UE) via system information and RRC configuration) attempting to transmit a PSFCH (i.e., RX-UE (i.e., first terminal device)) transmitting ACK/NACK via PSFCH) over the first number of slots (i.e., over the allocated slots for PSFCH transmission) in response to a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) reception. (i.e., after receiving PSSCH from another UE it transmits PSFCH) (Ryu: See Fig. 8A, Fig. 4/5, and para[0178]-[0181] for the reception UE(RX-UE) (i.e., first terminal device) may transmit ACK/NACK via PSFCH to the transmission UE(TX-UE) after it receives SL data on PSSCH from the transmission UE(TX-UE)) Claim 44. The method of claim 43, wherein the attempting to transmit the PSFCH comprises: attempting to transmit the PSFCH in a slot within the first number of slots in response to the PSSCH reception. (Ryu: See Fig. 11, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, and para[0178]-[0181] the reception UE (RX-UE) (i.e., first terminal device) may transmit ACK/NACK via PSFCH to the transmission UE (TX-UE) after it receives SL data on PSSCH from the transmitting UE) Claim 46. The method of claim 43, wherein the configuration information further indicates two start symbols for a PSSCH transmission within a slot. (Ryu: See para[0224] and Fig. 11, wherein a slot, has two separate start PRB indexes for PSSCH transmissions that are for different UEs) Claim 47. A method performed by a second terminal device (i.e., transmission UE (TX-UE)), comprising: receiving a configuration information (i.e., Fig. 4 & Fig. 5, a transmission UE (TX-UE) (i.e., a second terminal device), receiving “resource pool information” from gNB) indicating a first number of slots for a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) reception; (i.e., the “resource pool information” includes a slot/symbol index and resources to be used for PSFCH transmissions/reception) and (Ryu: See Figures 4, and para[0128]-[0136] gNB, via “system information”, configures a transmission UE (TX-UE)(i.e., a second terminal device), by transmitting a “system information” to them that includes “resource pool information”, including a slot/symbol index, or a resource block (RB), that has a start point and end point for PSFCH transmissions/receptions. See also, para[0204] gNB allocated resources for PSFCH to the transmission UE (TX-UE)(i.e., second terminal device) to be used for receiving PSFCH) receiving a PSFCH (i.e., receiving ACK/NACK via PSFCH from first terminal device) on the first number of slots (i.e., over allocated slots for PSFCH reception) in response to a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) transmission. (i.e., after receiving PSSCH from another UE) (Ryu: See Fig. 4/5, and para[0178]-[0181] for the reception UE (i.e., first terminal device) may transmit ACK/NACK via PSFCH to the transmission UE (TX-UE)(i.e., second terminal device) after it receives SL data on PSSCH from the transmitting UE (TX-UE)(i.e., second terminal device)) Claim 48. The method of claim 47, wherein the configuration information further indicates two start symbols for the PSSCH transmission within a slot. (Ryu: See para[0224] and Fig. 11, wherein a slot, has two separate start PRB indexes for PSSCH transmissions that are for different UEs) Claim 49. A first terminal device (i.e., reception-UE (RX-UE)) comprising a processor configured to cause the first terminal device to: receive a configuration information(i.e., Fig. 4 & Fig. 5, reception-UE (RX-UE) receiving “resource pool information” from gNB) indicating a first number of slots for a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) transmission; (i.e., the “resource pool information” includes a resource slot/symbol index for PSFCH transmissions/reception) and (Ryu: See Figures 4, and para[0128]-[0136] gNB, via “system information”, configures a “reception UE” (RX-UE) (i.e., first terminal device), by transmitting a “system information” including “resource pool information”, which contains a slot/symbol index, and a resource block (RB) including a start point and an end point for PSFCH transmissions/receptions. See also, para[0202] gNB may configure a PSFCH resource pool to the “reception UE” (RX-UE) via system information and RRC configuration) attempt to transmit a PSFCH (i.e., RX-UE (i.e., first terminal device)) transmitting ACK/NACK via PSFCH) in a slot within the first number of slots (i.e., over allocated slots for PSFCH transmission) in response to a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) reception. (i.e., after receiving PSSCH from another UE) (Ryu: See Fig. 8A, Fig. 4/5, and para[0178]-[0181] for the reception UE(RX-UE) (i.e., first terminal device) may transmit ACK/NACK via PSFCH to the transmission UE(TX-UE) after it receives SL data on PSSCH from the transmission UE(TX-UE)) Claim 50. The first terminal device of claim 49, wherein the processor is configured to cause the first terminal device to attempt to transmit the PSFCH by attempting to transmit the PSFCH in a slot within the first number of slots in response to the PSSCH reception. (Ryu: See Fig. 4/5, and para[0178]-[0181] for the reception UE (i.e., first terminal device) may transmit ACK/NACK via PSFCH to the transmission UE after it receives SL data on PSSCH from the transmitting UE) Claim 52. The first terminal device of claim 49, wherein the configuration information further indicates two start symbols for a PSSCH transmission within a slot. (Ryu: See para[0224] and Fig. 11, wherein a slot, has two separate start PRB indexes for PSSCH transmissions that are for different UEs) Claim 53. A second terminal device (i.e., transmission UE (TX-UE)) comprising a processor (Ryu: See Fig. 24, #2420 controller) configured to cause the first terminal device (i.e., para[0149], to cause RX-UE (i.e., the first terminal device) to receive resources from gNB) to: receive a configuration information (i.e., Fig. 4 & Fig. 5, reception-UE (RX-UE) receiving “resource pool information” from gNB) indicating a first number of slots for a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) reception; (i.e., the “resource pool information” includes a slot/symbol index and resources to be used for PSFCH transmissions/reception) and (Ryu: See Fig. 4, Fig. 5, and para[0128]-[0136] gNB, via “system information”, configures a “reception UE” (RX-UE) (i.e., first terminal device), by transmitting a “system information” including “resource pool information”, which contains a slot/symbol index, and a resource block (RB) including a start point and an end point for PSFCH transmissions/receptions. See also, para[0202] gNB may configure a PSFCH resource pool to the “reception UE” (RX-UE) via system information and RRC configuration. See para[0149] for ) receive a PSFCH (i.e., ACK/NACK via PSFCH for SL data) on the first number of slots (i.e., allocated slots for PSFCH transmission/reception) in response to a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) transmission. (i.e., after receiving PSSCH from another UE) (Ryu: See Fig. 4/5, and para[0178]-[0181] for the reception UE (i.e., first terminal device) may transmit ACK/NACK via PSFCH to the transmission UE after it receives SL data on PSSCH from the transmitting UE) Claim 54. The second terminal device of claim 53, wherein the configuration information further indicates two start symbols for the PSSCH transmission within a slot. (Ryu: See para[0224] and Fig. 11, wherein a slot, has two separate start PRB indexes for PSSCH transmissions that are for different UEs) Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 6. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 148 USPQ 459 (1966), that are applied for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claims 45 and 51 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over US 20200351033 A1 to Ryu et al., (hereinafter Ryu) in view of US 20230328784 A1 to Lei et al., (hereinafter Lei). Claim 45. Ryu teaches the method of claim 43, however, it does not seem to explicitly disclose that UE performs a channel access before and prior to transmitting PSFCH, as understood by: wherein the attempting to transmit the PSFCH comprises: performing a channel access procedure before transmitting the PSFCH. However, in a similar field, Lei, in para[0031] teaches UE determines a type of channel access it needs to perform for transmitting PSFCH, such as channel access type 2, and then transmits the PSFCH to another UE. (Lei: See Fig. 5B and para[0031]) Ryu teaches resource allocation methods for sidelink communication between different UE(s) by transmitting a “system information” that includes “resource pool information” for PSFCH transmissions. (See Figures 4, and para[0128]-[0136]) Lei teaches methods for sidelink burst transmissions wherein a UE first determines a channel access type it has to perform, such as channel access type 2, and then transmits the PSFCH to another UE. (Lei: See Fig. 5B and para[0031]) It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the time of effective filing to have included channel access procedure performed by a UE, as taught by Lei, with the teachings of Ryu, in order to benefit from enhancements of having a UE that is capable of performing channel access procedure prior to transmission of PSFCH to another UE. (Lei: See Fig. 5B and para[0031]) Claim 51. Ryu teaches the first terminal device of claim 49, however, it does not seem to explicitly disclose that UE performs a channel access before and prior to transmitting PSFCH, as understood by: wherein the processor is configured to cause the first terminal device to attempt to transmit the PSFCH by performing a channel access procedure before transmitting the PSFCH. However, in a similar field, Lei, in para[0031] teaches UE determines a type of channel access it needs to perform for transmitting PSFCH, such as channel access type 2, and then transmits the PSFCH to another UE. (Lei: See Fig. 5B and para[0031]) Ryu teaches resource allocation methods for sidelink communication between different UE(s) by transmitting a “system information” that includes “resource pool information” for PSFCH transmissions. (See Figures 4, and para[0128]-[0136]) Lei teaches methods for sidelink burst transmissions wherein a UE first determines a channel access type it has to perform, such as channel access type 2, and then transmits the PSFCH to another UE. (Lei: See Fig. 5B and para[0031]) It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the time of effective filing to have included channel access procedure performed by a UE, as taught by Lei, with the teachings of Ryu, in order to benefit from enhancements of having a UE that is capable of performing channel access procedure prior to transmission of PSFCH to another UE. (Lei: See Fig. 5B and para[0031]) Conclusion 8. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MAJID ESMAEILIAN whose telephone number is (571)270-7830. The examiner can normally be reached on M-F. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Chirag G. Shah can be reached on 571-272-3144. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /M. E./ Examiner, Art Unit 2477 /GREGORY B SEFCHECK/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2477
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Prosecution Timeline

Jan 22, 2024
Application Filed
Mar 25, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
76%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+24.8%)
4y 0m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 315 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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