Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/293,709

POSITIONING METHOD AND APPARATUS, DEVICE, SYSTEM, AND STORAGE MEDIUM

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jan 30, 2024
Priority
Jul 30, 2021 — CN 202110874039.6 +1 more
Examiner
MITCHELL, NATHAN A
Art Unit
3627
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Hema (China) Co. Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
73%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3m
Est. Remaining
84%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 73% — above average
73%
Career Allowance Rate
694 granted / 947 resolved
+21.3% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+10.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
31 currently pending
Career history
979
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
8.8%
-31.2% vs TC avg
§103
72.2%
+32.2% vs TC avg
§102
8.3%
-31.7% vs TC avg
§112
4.9%
-35.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 947 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claim(s) 2, 3, 12, 17, 18, 22 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Bao et al. (CN112529489A-translated) in view of Filali Ansary (US 20240331016 A1). Regarding claim 2, Bao discloses: 2. (Original) A positioning method, comprising: determining a target task and task information of the target task (paragraph 134 the control system generates specific tasks (for example, when it is found that a certain product object in the front area of a physical store is out of stock, a replenishment task from the back office to the front office is generated, etc.)); generating task processing information according to the task information, and sending the task processing information (paragraph 134 Task executors can receive task information and view task details through specific terminal devices.); receiving location information of a terminal device, the location information being determined by the terminal device by scanning a beacon signal (paragraph 135 Since the effective reception range of the signal emitted by the beacon device is limited, the location of the task executor can be roughly determined based on the signal detection by the mobile terminal device.), and the positioning area being determined according to the task processing information (paragraph 135 Furthermore, it is possible to determine the execution status of the task, including whether the task-related product objects have been transferred to the target area, or even whether they have been placed on specific shelves, etc.); and determining task execution information of the target task according to the location information (paragraph 135 Finally, based on this assessment of the executor's location and the task's progress, the task status can be automatically updated). Bao fails to disclose the beacon being in an ESL. However in an analogous art, Filali Ansary discloses groups of ESLs containing beacons (paragraph 56). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to combine this teaching with Bao by implementing storage location identification beacons in ESLs. The motivation for the combination is enhanced productivity (paragraph 8). Regarding claim 3, Bao discloses: 3. (Currently Amended) The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining the target task and the task information of the target task comprises: acquiring the target task; determining at least one commodity object corresponding to the target task, and generating the task information based on the at least one commodity object (paragraph 134 First, it should be noted that in traditional solutions, the standard execution process for specific business object transfer tasks (replenishment from the back office to the front office, or preparation of goods from the front office to the back office, etc.) is usually as follows: the control system generates specific tasks (for example, when it is found that a certain product object in the front area of a physical store is out of stock, a replenishment task from the back office to the front office is generated, etc.) and assigns them to specific task executors.). Regarding claim 12, Bao discloses: 12. (Original) A positioning method, comprising: receiving task processing information of a target task; determining a positioning area according to the task processing information (paragraph 134 Task executors can receive task information and view task details through specific terminal devices.); and determining an positioning area (paragraph 135 beacon devices (e.g., beacon devices) can be added at some key locations in the physical store.), controlling an (paragraph 135), according to the beacon signal, location information of a terminal device (paragraph 135 Since the effective reception range of the signal emitted by the beacon device is limited, the location of the task executor can be roughly determined based on the signal detection by the mobile terminal device), and determining task execution information of the target task according to the location information (paragraph 135 Furthermore, it is possible to determine the execution status of the task, including whether the task-related product objects have been transferred to the target area, or even whether they have been placed on specific shelves, etc.) Bao fails to disclose the beacon being in an ESL. However in an analogous art, Filali Ansary discloses groups of ESLs containing beacons (paragraph 56). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to combine this teaching with Bao by implementing storage location identification beacons in ESLs. The motivation for the combination is enhanced productivity (paragraph 8). Regarding claim 17, Bao discloses: 17. (Currently Amended) A positioning method, comprising: receiving task processing information of a target task (paragraph 134 the control system generates specific tasks (for example, when it is found that a certain product object in the front area of a physical store is out of stock, a replenishment task from the back office to the front office is generated, etc.)); displaying the target task according to the task processing information (paragraph 134 Task executors can receive task information and view task details through specific terminal devices.); scanning, on condition that an operation point is reached, beacon signals paragraph 135 In this way, when the person carrying the device is performing a task, they can detect the signal emitted by the beacon device through a mobile terminal device.), sending the signal data to determine, according to the signal data, location information and reporting the location information (paragraph 135 Since the effective reception range of the signal emitted by the beacon device is limited, the location of the task executor can be roughly determined based on the signal detection by the mobile terminal device. Furthermore, it is possible to determine the execution status of the task, including whether the task-related product objects have been transferred to the target area, or even whether they have been placed on specific shelves, etc. ), and determining task execution information of the target task according to the location information (paragraph 135 Finally, based on this assessment of the executor's location and the task's progress, the task status can be automatically updated.). Bao fails to disclose the beacon being in an ESL. However in an analogous art, Filali Ansary discloses groups of ESLs containing beacons (paragraph 56). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to combine this teaching with Bao by implementing storage location identification beacons in ESLs. The motivation for the combination is enhanced productivity (paragraph 8). Regarding claim 18, Bao discloses: wherein the task processing information comprises positioning execution information (paragraph 134 target area), and the displaying the target task according to the task processing information comprises: displaying, according to the positioning execution information, an operation point (paragraph 134 view task details, task details indicate a target area), commodity information (paragraph 134 view task details, paragraph 134 task details indicate “certain product object”), and operation content (paragraph 134 view task details, paragraph 134 task details indicate replenishment detail); wherein the method further comprises:determining location information of a terminal device according to positioning data (paragraph 135 Since the effective reception range of the signal emitted by the beacon device is limited, the location of the task executor can be roughly determined based on the signal detection by the mobile terminal device.); and sending the location information of the terminal device (paragraph 134 server is the one updating inventory information paragraph 135 Finally, based on this assessment of the executor's location and the task's progress, the task status can be automatically updated.) Regarding claim 22, Bao discloses: 22. (Original) A positioning method, comprising: receiving signal data of a terminal device, the signal data being acquired by the terminal device by scanning beacon signals of (paragraph 135 n this way, when the person carrying the device is performing a task, they can detect the signal emitted by the beacon device through a mobile terminal device.Since the effective reception range of the signal emitted by the beacon device is limited, the location of the task executor can be roughly determined based on the signal detection by the mobile terminal device. ), and t(paragraph 135); performing positioning processing according to the signal data and location information of a corresponding electronic shelf label to determine location information of the terminal device (paragraph 135 Since the effective reception range of the signal emitted by the beacon device is limited, the location of the task executor can be roughly determined based on the signal detection by the mobile terminal device.); and sending the location information to determine task execution information of a target task according to the location information (paragraph 135 Furthermore, it is possible to determine the execution status of the task, including whether the task-related product objects have been transferred to the target area, or even whether they have been placed on specific shelves, etc.). Bao fails to disclose the beacon being in an ESL. However in an analogous art, Filali Ansary discloses groups of ESLs containing beacons (paragraph 56). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to combine this teaching with Bao by implementing storage location identification beacons in ESLs. The motivation for the combination is enhanced productivity (paragraph 8). Allowable Subject Matter Claim 1 is allowed. The prior art of record fails to discloses a shelf label management platform that controls an electronic shelf label in a positioning area to transmit a beacon signal, a terminal device that sends signal data of the beacon signal to a positioning server, a positioning server that performs positioning according to the signal data and sends the location information to a task management platform. Closest art Bao does not disclose a separate shelf label management platform controlling the labels based on the task data or the terminal device interfacing with the positioning server and the positioning server subsequently interfacing with the task management platform in order to validate task execution. Claim 4-11, 13, 14, 16, 20, 21 objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Regarding claim 4, the prior art of record fails to disclose in combination with claim 3, wherein the generating the task information based on the at least one commodity object comprises: acquiring commodity information and location information of each of the at least one commodity object; planning a task path for the target task according to the location information of each of the at least one commodity object, and determining corresponding operation information; and determining corresponding task information according to the commodity information, the location information of each of the at least one commodity object, the task path, and the operation information. Regarding claims 5-9, the prior art of record fails to disclose in combination with claim 2 wherein the generating the task processing information according to the task information, and sending the task processing information comprises: generating positioning execution information according to the task information, and sending the positioning execution information to the terminal device; generating shelf label control information according to the task information, and sending the shelf label control information to a shelf label management platform; and sending the task information to the shelf label management platform and the terminal device. Regarding claim 10, the prior art of record fails to disclose in combination with claim 2: determining time information corresponding to the location information; determining staying time of the terminal device in a corresponding positioning area according to the time information; and recording the staying time. Regarding claim 11, the prior art of record fails to disclose in combination with claim 2: generating warning information on condition that it is detected that staying time of the terminal device in the positioning area exceeds a staying threshold. Regarding claims 13-14, the prior art of record fails to disclose in combination with claim 12, wherein the task processing information comprises shelf label control information; and the determining the positioning area according to the task processing information comprises: determining a positioning point on a task path according to the task processing information; and determining the positioning area according to the positioning point. Regarding claim 16, the prior art of record fails to disclose in combination with claim 12, wherein the controlling the electronic shelf label in the electronic shelf label group to send the beacon signal comprises: receiving a positioning completion indication corresponding to a target operation point; and sending a positioning activation indication to an electronic shelf label group in a positioning area corresponding to a next operation point, and controlling an electronic shelf label in the electronic shelf label group to send a beacon signal. Regarding claim 20, the prior art of record fails to disclose in combination with claim 17, sending a positioning completion indication after completing a corresponding task at the operation point. Regarding claim 21, the prior art of record fails to disclose in combination with claim 17, acquiring reminder information and displaying the reminder information, the reminder information comprising operation reminder information and/or warning information. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Xu (US 20200132470 A1) discloses task validation based on beacons received near an ESL. Todeschini (US 10136259 B1) discloses task validation based on receiving RSSI from beacons. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to NATHAN A MITCHELL whose telephone number is (571)270-3117. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9-5. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ryan Zeender can be reached at 571-272-6790. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /NATHAN A MITCHELL/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3627
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 30, 2024
Application Filed
Apr 15, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12639673
DAILY BUSINESS REPORT MANAGEMENT DEVICE AND DAILY BUSINESS REPORT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
2y 6m to grant Granted May 26, 2026
Patent 12633958
MATCHING CIRCUIT, RADIO FREQUENCY FRONT-END CIRCUIT, RADIO TRANSCEIVER APPARATUS, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE
2y 4m to grant Granted May 19, 2026
Patent 12614166
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SELF-CHECKOUT IN A RETAIL ENVIRONMENT
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 28, 2026
Patent 12608683
WORK MANAGEMENT DEVICE, WORK MANAGEMENT METHOD, AND RECORDING MEDIUM
2y 3m to grant Granted Apr 21, 2026
Patent 12608674
MACHINE LEARNING MODEL FOR PREDICTING SCHEDULED DELIVERY FOR A SELF-PICKED ORDER
2y 2m to grant Granted Apr 21, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
73%
Grant Probability
84%
With Interview (+10.5%)
2y 7m (~3m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 947 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month