Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/294,135

TECHNIQUES FOR INTER-USER EQUIPMENT COORDINATION

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Jan 31, 2024
Examiner
SOLINSKY, PETER G
Art Unit
2463
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
89%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 2m
To Grant
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 89% — above average
89%
Career Allow Rate
611 granted / 685 resolved
+31.2% vs TC avg
Minimal +2% lift
Without
With
+1.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 2m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
708
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.8%
-34.2% vs TC avg
§103
41.6%
+1.6% vs TC avg
§102
32.9%
-7.1% vs TC avg
§112
6.2%
-33.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 685 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1 - 6, 10 - 16, 21, 25, 26, and 28 - 30 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Kiilerich, U.S. Patent No. 12,507,207. Kiilerich teaches: 1. A method for wireless communication by a second user equipment (UE), comprising: transmitting, to a first UE, a request for inter-UE coordination information (in an inter-UE coordination scenario, col. 8, line 62 – col. 9, line 5); receiving a first indication from the first UE indicating a first set of resources for one or more transmissions by the second UE based on the request for inter-UE coordination information (first UE can send a set of non-preferred resources to a second UE, col. 8, line 62 – col. 9, line 5); and transmitting, based on the received first indication of the first set of resources, the one or more transmissions using a second set of resources (second UE will take into account resource selection for its own transmission, col. 8, lines 35 – 61). 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: performing one or more channel measurements within a sensing window (coordination of resources may include determining a latency or quality-of-service for a link, col. 12, lines 26 – 48); and determining, based at least in part on the one or more channel measurements, a set of available resources for the one or more transmissions within a resource selection window (coordination information is exchanged to determine resource allocation, col. 12, lines 26 – 48). 3. The method of claim 2, further comprising determining an intersecting set of resources from the set of available resources and the first set of resources (transmission resources may overlap between first and second UE, col. 1, lines 63 – 67). 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the second set of resources used to transmit the one or more transmissions comprises one or more resources of the intersecting set of resources when the intersecting set of resources is at least a threshold percentage of the first set of resources (UE-A may include transmission resources overlapping with UE-B, col. 18, lines 31 – 41, utilizing a threshold value to determine whether to take an action is a well know technique). 5. The method of claim 4, wherein the second set of resources used to transmit the one or more transmissions comprises one or more resources of the set of available resources when the intersecting set of resources is less than the threshold percentage of the first set of resources (UE-A may include transmission resources overlapping with UE-B, col. 18, lines 31 – 41, utilizing a threshold value to determine whether to take an action is a well know technique). 6. The method of claim 3, wherein the second set of resources used to transmit the one or more transmissions comprises one or more resources of the intersecting set of resources when the set of available resources is at least a threshold percentage of a number of resources within the resource selection window (UE-A may include transmission resources overlapping with UE-B, col. 18, lines 31 – 41, utilizing a threshold value to determine whether to take an action is a well-known technique). 10. The method of claim 2, further comprising determining an amount of usable resources from the first set of resources (second UE will take into account resource selection for its own transmission, col. 8, lines 35 – 61). 11. The method of claim 10, wherein: when the amount of usable resources from the first set of resources is less than a threshold amount of usable resources, the second set of resources comprises one or more resources from the set of available resources, and when the amount of usable resources from the first set of resources is greater than or equal to the threshold amount of usable resources, the second set of resources comprises one or more usable resources from the first set of resources (capability information is utilized to determine whether the use of certain resources is hindered by other scheduled transmissions, col. 16, line 44 – col. 17, line 30, this implies a useable set of resources are determined). 12. The method of claim 10, wherein: determining the amount of usable resources comprises determining a set of unusable resources from the first set of resources, and the set of unusable resources comprises resources from the first set of resources that are at least one of: outside a resource selection window associated with the second UE (inapplicable resources are reported by the second UE, col. 9, lines 6 – 29), or excluded by the second UE based on the one or more channel measurements. 13. The method of claim 2, further comprising transmitting a message to the first UE, indicating a set of preferred resources selected from the set of available resources for the one or more transmissions, wherein the first set of resources is based on the set of preferred resources (second UE will take into account resource selection for its own transmission, col. 8, lines 35 – 61, after non-preferred and inapplicable resources are determined, the remainder would be considered the preferred resources). 14. The method of claim 1, wherein the first indication indicating the first set of resources comprises a plurality of different starting slot and sub-channel positions for each different resource included in the first set of resources (slot and sub-channels are allocated to a particular type of data, col. 8, lines 35 – 61). 15. The method of claim 1, wherein the first indication indicating the first set of resources comprises a bitmap, indicating which resources from a plurality of resources are included within the first set of resources (any digital data utilizes a bitmap to convey meaning to all information transmitted). 16. The method of claim 1, wherein the first indication indicating the first set of resources includes additional information indicating at least one of a preference associated with each resource included within the first set of resources or a reference signal received power (RSRP) associated with each resource included within the first set of resources (second UE will take into account resource selection for its own transmission, col. 8, lines 35 – 61, after non-preferred and inapplicable resources are determined, the remainder would be considered the preferred resources). 21. A method for wireless communication by a first user equipment (UE),comprising: receiving, from at least a second UE, a request for inter-UE coordination information (in an inter-UE coordination scenario, col. 8, line 62 – col. 9, line 5); and transmitting at least a first indication to the second UE indicating a first set of resources for one or more transmissions by the second UE based on the request for inter-UE coordination information (first UE can send a set of non-preferred resources to a second UE, col. 8, line 62 – col. 9, line 5). 25. The method of claim 21, wherein the first indication indicating the first set of resources comprises a plurality of different starting slot and sub-channel positions for each different resource included in the first set of resources (slot and sub-channels are allocated to a particular type of data, col. 8, lines 35 – 61). 26. The method of claim 21, wherein the first indication indicating the first set of resources comprises a bitmap, indicating which resources from a plurality of resources are included within the first set of resources (any digital data utilizes a bitmap to convey meaning to all information transmitted). 28. The method of claim 21, further comprising: receiving a second message from the second UE, indicating a set of preferred resources for the one or more transmissions by the second UE, and determining the first set of resources based on the set of preferred resources for the one or more transmissions by the second UE (second UE will take into account resource selection for its own transmission, col. 8, lines 35 – 61, after non-preferred and inapplicable resources are determined, the remainder would be considered the preferred resources). 29. A second user equipment (UE), comprising: a memory comprising executable instructions (see Fig. 2); and one or more processors configured to execute the executable instructions and cause the second UE to: transmit, to a first UE, a request for inter-UE coordination information (in an inter-UE coordination scenario, col. 8, line 62 – col. 9, line 5); receive a first indication from the first UE indicating a first set of resources for one or more transmissions by the second UE based on the request for inter-UE coordination information (first UE can send a set of non-preferred resources to a second UE, col. 8, line 62 – col. 9, line 5); and transmit, based on the received first indication of the first set of resources, the one or more transmissions using a second set of resources (second UE will take into account resource selection for its own transmission, col. 8, lines 35 – 61). 30. A first user equipment (UE), comprising: a memory comprising executable instructions; and one or more processors configured to execute the executable instructions and cause the first UE to: receive, from at least a second UE, a request for inter-UE coordination information (in an inter-UE coordination scenario, col. 8, line 62 – col. 9, line 5); and transmit at least a first indication to the second UE indicating a first set of resources for one or more transmissions by the second UE based on the request for inter-UE coordination information (first UE can send a set of non-preferred resources to a second UE, col. 8, line 62 – col. 9, line 5). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claim(s) 8 and 9 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kiilerich as applied to claim 2 above, and further in view of Hui, U.S. Patent Publication No. 2023/0389002. Kiilerich teaches a method of scheduling data in a wireless communications network. Kiilerich does not teach utilizing a timer to determine whether to reuse resources. Hui teaches utilizing a timer to determine whether to reuse resources. It would have been obvious to one skilled in the art at the time of the filing to modify the teachings of Kiilerich to incorporate the known technique of utilizing a reuse timer as taught by Hui in order to obtain the predictable result of ensuring resources are free. The combination teaches: 8. The method of claim 2, further comprising determining whether the first set of resources are up to date based on a timer associated with the first set of resources (resources reassigned based on expiration of inactivity timer, [0129], Hui). 9. The method of claim 8, wherein: when the timer associated with the first set of resources has expired, the second set of resources comprises one or more resources from the set of available resources, and when the timer associated with the first set of resources has not expired, the second set of resources comprises one or more resources from an intersecting set of resources determined from the set of available resources and the first set of resources (transmission resources may overlap between first and second UE, col. 1, lines 63 – 67, Kiilerich). Claim(s) 18 - 20, 22 - 24, and 27 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kiilerich as applied to claims 17 and 21 above, and further in view of Hwang, U.S. Patent Publication No. 2024/0381399. Kiilerich teaches a method scheduling data in a wireless communications network. Kiilerich does not teach utilizing RSRP to determine an acceptable signal strength. Hwang teaches utilizing RSRP to determine and acceptable signal strength. It would have been obvious to one skilled in the art at the time of the filing to modify the teachings of Kiilerich to incorporate the known technique of determining the strength of a signal utilizing RSRP as taught by Hwang in order to obtain the predictable result of increasing reception probability. The combination teaches: 18. The method of claim 17, further comprising not excluding resources in the first set of resources from the second set of resources that have reference signal received power (RSRP) measurements below an RSRP threshold (UE selects resource based on RSRP measurement value, [0176], Hwang). 19. The method of claim 18, wherein the RSRP threshold is based on a first priority associated with the one or more transmissions by the second UE (transmission is based on the priority of the sidelink data transmission, col. 6, lines 4 – 6, Kiilerich). 20. The method of claim 19, wherein the RSRP threshold is based further on a second priority associated with the resources not preferred by the first UE (transmission is based on the priority of the sidelink data transmission, col. 6, lines 4 – 6, Kiilerich, establishing a hierarchy of priorities are a matter of design choice and not given much patentable weight). 22. The method of claim 21, further comprising: performing one or more channel measurements within a sensing window; and determining, based on the one or more channel measurements, the first set of resources for the one or more transmissions by the second UE within a resource selection window (resource pool based on CBR measurements, [0059], Hwang). 23. The method of claim 22, wherein determining the first set of resources comprises excluding resources corresponding to time slots associated with a reference signal received power (RSRP) above a threshold RSRP (UE selects resource based on RSRP measurement value, [0176], Hwang). 24. The method of claim 23, wherein, at least one of: the threshold RSRP is greater than a pre-configured RSRP exclusion threshold, or the threshold RSRP is based on an in-channel selectivity performance (UE selects resource based on RSRP measurement value, [0176], Hwang, any received signal is has a minimal threshold of clear reception). Allowable Subject Matter Claim 7 objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to PETER G SOLINSKY whose telephone number is (571)270-7216. The examiner can normally be reached M - Th, 6:30 A - 5:00 P. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Asad Nawaz can be reached at 571-272-3988. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. PETER G. SOLINSKY Examiner Art Unit 2463 /Peter G Solinsky/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2463
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Prosecution Timeline

Jan 31, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 07, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
89%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (+1.9%)
2y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 685 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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