Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 04, 2026
Application No. 18/294,983

SENSOR-EQUIPPED BRAKE PAD WITH PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD WITH STIFFENING MEANS

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Feb 02, 2024
Priority
Aug 03, 2021 — IT 102021000021020 +1 more
Examiner
IRVIN, SHEA WOODROW
Art Unit
3616
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Itt Italia S R L
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
48%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allowance Rate
8 granted / 10 resolved
+28.0% vs TC avg
Minimal -32% lift
Without
With
+-32.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
43 currently pending
Career history
49
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
57.4%
+17.4% vs TC avg
§102
16.5%
-23.5% vs TC avg
§112
25.7%
-14.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 10 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant Amended independent Claim 1 to incorporate allowable subject matter, this traverses the prior art rejections of independent Claim 1 and dependent Claims 2-10 and 13 accordingly. Claims 1-10 and 13 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112 as seen below. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-10, 13 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Regarding Claim 1, the limitation “wherein said structural stiffening means comprises one or more discrete fixing points that surround at least one force sensor” is recited. It is unclear, in light of the specification and figures, how one discrete fixing point could surround the at least one force sensor. This can be amended to read “wherein said structural stiffening means comprises a plurality of discrete fixing points that surround at least one force sensor”. Claim 2-10 and 13 are rejected as depending on a rejected base claim. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(d): (d) REFERENCE IN DEPENDENT FORMS.—Subject to subsection (e), a claim in dependent form shall contain a reference to a claim previously set forth and then specify a further limitation of the subject matter claimed. A claim in dependent form shall be construed to incorporate by reference all the limitations of the claim to which it refers. The following is a quotation of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, fourth paragraph: Subject to the following paragraph [i.e., the fifth paragraph of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112], a claim in dependent form shall contain a reference to a claim previously set forth and then specify a further limitation of the subject matter claimed. A claim in dependent form shall be construed to incorporate by reference all the limitations of the claim to which it refers. Claims 4-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(d) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, 4th paragraph, as being of improper dependent form for failing to further limit the subject matter of the claim upon which it depends, or for failing to include all the limitations of the claim upon which it depends. Applicant may cancel the claim(s), amend the claim(s) to place the claim(s) in proper dependent form, rewrite the claim(s) in independent form, or present a sufficient showing that the dependent claim(s) complies with the statutory requirements. Regarding Claim 4, the limitation “wherein said structural stiffening means comprises a rigid substrate of said printed circuit board” is recited. This fails to further limit the independent Claim 1, this can be resolved by amending claim 4 to read “wherein said structural stiffening means further comprises a rigid substrate of said printed circuit board”. While the figures and specification do not explicitly disclose any combination of structural stiffening means, they provide enough disclosure that one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention would recognize and understand how to combine these structural stiffening means. If Applicant does not want to claim the combination of these structural stiffening means, the rejected claims must be cancelled or amended to place the claim in proper dependent form. Claim 5 is rejected for depending on a rejected Claim 4. Regarding Claim 6, the limitation “wherein said structural stiffening means comprises a filler material for filling said gap” is recited. This fails to further limit the dependent Claim 3, this can be resolved by amending claim 6 to read “wherein said structural stiffening means further comprises a filler material for filling said gap”. While the figures and specification do not explicitly disclose any combination of structural stiffening means, they provide enough disclosure that one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention would recognize and understand how to combine these structural stiffening means. If Applicant does not want to claim the combination of these structural stiffening means, the rejected claims must be cancelled or amended to place the claim in proper dependent form. Claim 7-8 are rejected for depending on a rejected Claim 6. Regarding Claim 9. The limitation “wherein said structural stiffening means comprises one or more discrete elements” is recited. This fails to further limit the dependent Claim 2, this can be resolved by amending claim 9 to read “wherein said structural stiffening means further comprises one or more discrete elements”. While the figures and specification do not explicitly disclose any combination of structural stiffening means, they provide enough disclosure that one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention would recognize and understand how to combine these structural stiffening means. If Applicant does not want to claim the combination of these structural stiffening means, the rejected claims must be cancelled or amended to place the claim in proper dependent form. Claim 10 is rejected for depending on a rejected Claim 9. Allowable Subject Matter Claim 1 would be allowable if rewritten or amended to overcome the rejection under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), 2nd paragraph, set forth in this Office action. Claims 2-10 and 13 would be allowable if rewritten to overcome the rejections under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), 2nd paragraph, and 35 U.S.C. 112(d) set forth in this Office action and to include all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Prior art of record does not teach the sensor-equipped brake pad for a braking system of a motor vehicle specifically comprising “a structural stiffening means for a said printed circuit board, wherein said structural stiffening means comprises one or more discrete fixing points that surround at least one force sensor” of amended independent Claim 1. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Shea Irvin whose telephone number is (571)272-9952. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 7:30 - 17:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Robert Siconolfi can be reached at (571) 272-7124. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /S.W.I./Examiner, Art Unit 3616 /Robert A. Siconolfi/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3616
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Prosecution Timeline

Feb 02, 2024
Application Filed
May 04, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112
Aug 04, 2026
Response Filed
Sep 03, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12715409
BLEED VALVE AND BRAKE SYSTEMS USING SAME
3y 0m to grant Granted Aug 25, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 1 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
48%
With Interview (-32.1%)
2y 3m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 10 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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