Office Action Predictor
Last updated: April 15, 2026
Application No. 18/296,911

TIMING ADVANCE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

Final Rejection §102
Filed
Apr 06, 2023
Examiner
ASHLEY, HUGH MARK
Art Unit
2463
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Nokia Technologies Oy
OA Round
2 (Final)
91%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 11m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 91% — above average
91%
Career Allow Rate
29 granted / 32 resolved
+32.6% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+14.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
33 currently pending
Career history
65
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
11.6%
-28.4% vs TC avg
§103
40.6%
+0.6% vs TC avg
§102
38.0%
-2.0% vs TC avg
§112
5.3%
-34.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 32 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-22 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Abedini (US 20190394738 A1) hereafter Abedini. Regarding Claim 1: Abedini discloses: A user equipment apparatus ([¶0281] FIG. 17 shows a diagram of a system 1700 including a device 1705 that supports a timing alignment timer in a wireless communication network in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The device 1705 may be an example of or include the components of device 1405, device 1505, or a MT or UE-F as described herein. In some examples, the device 1705 may correspond to a UE 115) comprising: at least one processor; ([¶0288] The processor 1740) and at least one memory storing instruction which, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the user equipment apparatus ([¶0287] The memory 1730 may include RAM and ROM. The memory 1730 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code 1735 including instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform various functions described herein.) at least to: establish a connection with a control network node via a serving cell,([¶0128] In the control plane, the Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol layer may provide establishment, configuration, and maintenance of an RRC connection between a UE 115 and a base station 105 or core network 130 supporting radio bearers for user plane data) the control network node supporting at least one of central unit-control plane (CU-CP) functionality or a layer 3 protocol of a radio access network, wherein the serving cell is supported by a source network node which supports at least one of distributed unit (DU) functionality or a layer 2 protocol of the radio access network; ([¶0006] each AN may include a centralized unit (CU) (e.g., associated with a donor base station) and one or more distributed units (DUs) (e.g. also associated with the donor base station) for scheduling communications with mobile terminals (MTs) [¶0148] CUs of IAB donor nodes 210 may host layer 3 (L3)… DUs may host lower layer, such as layer 1 (L1) and layer 2 (L2)) receive, from at least one of the control network node or the source network node, a plurality of timing advance (TA) cell configurations for a set of timing advance (TA) cells,([¶0156] UEs 115 may receive one or more TA values and timing configurations associated with access and backhaul links of the IAB network) wherein the plurality of TA cell configurations comprises a TA-associated random access (RA) configuration for TA acquisition for a specific TA cell of the plurality of TA cells, ([¶0036] receiving the indication of resources and configurations may include operations, features, means, or instructions for receiving a periodic contention free random access (CFRA) resource and configuration, or a PUCCH resource and configuration, or a combination thereof.) wherein the set of TA cells comprises at least one of: first TA cells comprising candidate target cells with which the UE may connect,([¶0096] In some cases, disparate cell deployments may include different propagation delays associated with data communication and therefore may require different uplink TAs. Therefore, one or more serving cells with the same estimated uplink TA and downlink timing reference cell may correspond to a timing advance group (TAG)) ([¶0102] The TA request may include a request for an updated TA command and/or timer reset, or a request for configured resource allocation to perform CFRA on the first (e.g., target) link.) Regarding Claim 2: Abedini discloses the limitations of parent claims. Abedini discloses: wherein the TA-associated RA configuration is specified in at least one of: a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order from the source network node, a media access control element (MAC-CE), or a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration. ([¶0171] At 540, DU 520-b of IAB donor 505-b may transmit DCI to MT 515 of IAB node 505-a on PDCCH. The DCI may be formatted to include scheduling for subsequent PDSCH transmission (e.g., DCI format 1_1). In addition, DU 520-b may configure an indicator within the DCI format to indicate the presence of a TA command within a MAC CE of the PDSCH transmission. The indicator may include a single bit or multi-bit indicator value configured to provide notification to MT 515 of an updated TA command for processing during PDSCH reception of the MAC CE. Based on the indication, MT 515 may receive and process the formatted DCI transmission and anticipate reception of the TA command within a MAC CE of the PDSCH. Alternatively, the DCI may provide the TA command.) Regarding Claim 3: Abedini discloses the limitations of parent claims. Abedini discloses: wherein the TA-associated RA configuration comprises a contention-free random access (CFRA) configuration. [¶0036] receiving the indication of resources and configurations may include operations, features, means, or instructions for receiving a periodic contention free random access (CFRA) resource and configuration) Regarding Claim 4: Abedini discloses the limitations of parent claims. Abedini discloses: wherein the TA-associated RA configuration comprises at least one of: a timer on validity of CFRA resources corresponding to the CFRA configuration, the timer comprising at least one of: a time length, a timer trigger, a timer starting point, a timer stopping point, conditions for timer reset, or conditions for timer restart; ([¶0009] UE may perform a contention-free random access (CFRA) procedure following expiration of a timer associated with a TA of an established communication link. The CFRA procedure may include transmission of a CFRA preamble by the MT of the base station or the UE on resources pre-configured by a parent node…The pre-configured CFRA resources may be allocated by the parent node of the network and delivered to the MT of the base station or the UE via RRC signaling prior to the timer expiration.) Regarding Claim 5: Abedini discloses the limitations of parent claims. Abedini discloses: wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the user equipment apparatus at least to: ([¶0287] The memory 1730 may include RAM and ROM. The memory 1730 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code 1735 including instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform various functions described herein.) generate at least one of: information regarding TA cell channel quality ([¶0125] the UE 115 may report to the base station 105 an indication of the signal received with a highest signal quality, or an otherwise acceptable signal quality) or ([¶0179] the TA request may correspond to initiation of a CFRA procedure, including transmission of a CFRA preamble. Regarding Claim 6: Abedini discloses the limitations of parent claims. Abedini discloses: wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the user equipment apparatus at least to: ([¶0287] The memory 1730 may include RAM and ROM. The memory 1730 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code 1735 including instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform various functions described herein.) receive, from a TA network node which supports the specific TA cell and supports at least one of distributed unit (DU) functionality or a layer 2 protocol of a radio access network, a random access response (RAR). ([¶0192] At 750, DU 720-b may then transmit the TA response to MT 715. For example, DU 720-b may transmit a MAC RAR, including a TA command value, to MT 715 on PDSCH resources of the communication link. The TA command value of the MAC RAR may be based on the RACH procedure initiated by MT 715. The TA command value may be indicated according to a 11-bit index value (i.e., value 0-1282). MT 715 may receive the PDSCH transmission and process the MAC RAR for connection re-establishment over the communication link. Regarding Claim 7: Abedini discloses the limitations of parent claims. Abedini discloses: wherein the RAR comprises at least one of: ([¶0207] For example, DU 820-b may transmit a MAC RAR, including a TA command value) Regarding Claim 8: Abedini discloses the limitations of parent claims. Abedini discloses: wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the user equipment apparatus at least to: ([¶0287] The memory 1730 may include RAM and ROM. The memory 1730 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code 1735 including instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform various functions described herein.) after a cell switch to a target cell among the candidate target cells,([¶0102] the IAB node may transmit a TA request for the associated TAG on a secondary backhaul link, or using a second RAT. The TA request may include a request for an updated TA command and/or timer reset, or a request for configured resource allocation to perform CFRA on the first (e.g., target) link. In response to the request, the IAB node may receive a response, the response including one or more of a configuration to perform CFRA, a TA command, or indication that the IAB node may continue communication on the target link with a timer reset) perform at least one of: ([¶0216] MT 915 may transmit the TA command request as part of a MAC CE, or as a data payload within a PUCCH transmission or lower layer (e.g., L1, L2) signaling mechanism on a Uu interface between MT 915 and DU) Regarding Claim 9: Abedini discloses the limitations of parent claims. Abedini discloses: wherein a RAR reception configuration for the RAR is included in at least one of: the TA-associated RA configuration or a PDCCH order for the UE, the RAR reception configuration enabling the UE to determine where to decode the RAR. ([¶0177] For example, DU 620-b may configure preambleTransMax and/or RARwindow parametrizations specific to the CFRA procedure of the resource allocation or configuration.) Regarding Claim 10: Abedini discloses the limitations of parent claims. Abedini discloses: wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the user equipment apparatus at least to: ([¶0287] The memory 1730 may include RAM and ROM. The memory 1730 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code 1735 including instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform various functions described herein.) receive a TA command in downlink control information (DCI). ([¶0171] the DCI may provide the TA command.) Regarding Claim 11: Abedini discloses the limitations of parent claims. Abedini discloses: wherein the TA-associated RA configuration ([¶0102] The TA request may include a request for an updated TA command and/or timer reset, or a request for configured resource allocation to perform CFRA on the first (e.g., target) link.) comprises gaps, for performing RF tuning and RA preamble transmission, ([¶0009] The CFRA procedure may include transmission of a CFRA preamble by the MT of the base station or the UE on resources pre-configured by a parent node (e.g., alternative intermediary base station, donor base station, etc.) The pre-configured CFRA resources may be allocated by the parent node of the network and delivered to the MT of the base station or the UE via RRC signaling prior to the timer expiration. ) based on at least one of: an RA occasion of the specific TA cell being on a different frequency than an active frequency band of the UE with the serving cell, or a RAR reception configuration specifying a frequency for receiving RAR that is a different frequency than the active frequency band of the UE with the serving cell. ([¶0009] The configured CFRA resources may be based on any combination of reference signaling provided by the MT of the base station or the UE through uplink grants on the communication link. Based on the allocated resources, the MT of the base station or the UE may perform CFRA preamble transmission without potential service delays (e.g., waiting for DCI scheduling of CFRA).) Regarding Claim 12: Abedini discloses: A processor-implemented method ([¶0011] A method of wireless communication) in a user equipment apparatus, the processor- implemented method comprising: establishing a connection with a control network node via a serving cell,([¶0128] In the control plane, the Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol layer may provide establishment, configuration, and maintenance of an RRC connection between a UE 115 and a base station 105 or core network 130 supporting radio bearers for user plane data) the control network node supporting at least one of central unit-control plane (CU-CP) functionality or a layer 3 protocol of a radio access network, wherein the serving cell is supported by a source network node which supports at least one of distributed unit (DU) functionality or a layer 2 protocol of the radio access network; ([¶0006] each AN may include a centralized unit (CU) (e.g., associated with a donor base station) and one or more distributed units (DUs) (e.g. also associated with the donor base station) for scheduling communications with mobile terminals (MTs) [¶0148] CUs of IAB donor nodes 210 may host layer 3 (L3)… DUs may host lower layer, such as layer 1 (L1) and layer 2 (L2)) receive, from at least one of the control network node or the source network node, a plurality of timing advance (TA) cell configurations for a set of timing advance (TA) cells,([¶0156] UEs 115 may receive one or more TA values and timing configurations associated with access and backhaul links of the IAB network) wherein the plurality of TA cell configurations comprises a TA-associated random access (RA) configuration for TA acquisition for a specific TA cell of the plurality of TA cells, ([¶0036] receiving the indication of resources and configurations may include operations, features, means, or instructions for receiving a periodic contention free random access (CFRA) resource and configuration, or a PUCCH resource and configuration, or a combination thereof.) wherein the set of TA cells comprises at least one of: first TA cells comprising candidate target cells with which the UE may connect,([¶0096] In some cases, disparate cell deployments may include different propagation delays associated with data communication and therefore may require different uplink TAs. Therefore, one or more serving cells with the same estimated uplink TA and downlink timing reference cell may correspond to a timing advance group (TAG)) or other TA cells which are requested by at least one of the candidate target cells and which the UE may connect with in case the UE connects with the at least one of the candidate target cells; and acquire TA for the specific TA cell based on the TA-associated RA configuration and an associated TA acquisition request. ([¶0102] The TA request may include a request for an updated TA command and/or timer reset, or a request for configured resource allocation to perform CFRA on the first (e.g., target) link.) Claims 13-22 are functionally equivalent to claims 2-11 and are therefore rejected under the same rationale as claims 2-11 respectively. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to HUGH MARK ASHLEY whose telephone number is (571)272-0199. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8-430. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Asad Nawaz can be reached at (571) 272-3988. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /HUGH MARK ASHLEY/Examiner, Art Unit 2463 /Peter G Solinsky/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2463
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Prosecution Timeline

Apr 06, 2023
Application Filed
Jul 02, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102
Oct 07, 2025
Response Filed
Dec 09, 2025
Final Rejection — §102
Mar 23, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Apr 07, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
91%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+14.3%)
2y 11m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 32 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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