Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/297,855

Internally Cooled Lamination and Lamination Assembly of an Electric Motor Stator, and Method of Making Same

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Apr 10, 2023
Examiner
GONZALEZ QUINONES, JOSE A
Art Unit
2834
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
ABB Schweiz AG
OA Round
6 (Final)
76%
Grant Probability
Favorable
7-8
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 76% — above average
76%
Career Allowance Rate
899 granted / 1183 resolved
+8.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+12.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
49 currently pending
Career history
1201
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.4%
-39.6% vs TC avg
§103
67.0%
+27.0% vs TC avg
§102
27.1%
-12.9% vs TC avg
§112
4.2%
-35.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1183 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments, see pages 7-11, filed 06/22/2026, with respect to the rejection(s) of claim(s) 1,4-9,11-20 under 35 U.S.C. 103 respectively have been fully considered and are persuasive. Therefore, the rejection has been withdrawn. However, upon further consideration, a new ground(s) of rejection is made in view of Rippel et al. (US PG Pub 2004/0012294). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1,4,14, 17-18 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Bushen et al. (US PG Pub 2016/0111923) in view of Schastlivyj (SU1417111), Hopek (5,473,207) and Rippel et al. (US PG Pub 2004/0012294). As to independent claim 1, Bushen et al. teaches a lamination (100) for a stator of an electric motor (see title, 200), the lamination (100) comprising: a material sheet (see figures 1 and 2) having a generally circular shape with a center (see figures 1 and 2) and a radial direction, an outer contour (102), and an inner contour (104), the outer and inner contours (102, 104) being generally concentric with the center, wherein the inner contour (104) is defined by an arrangement of a plurality of teeth (106) and a plurality of stator slots (108), each tooth of the plurality of teeth (106) having one stator slot of the plurality of stator slots (108) to a first side of the tooth (see annotated figure 1) and one stator slot of the plurality of stator slots (108) to a second side of the tooth (see annotated figure 1), the inner contour (104) defining a rotor hole (see figure 2) configured to receive a rotor (202) of the electric motor (200), and wherein the material sheet (see figure 1) has a plurality of internal cooling holes (110) plurality of internal cooling holes (110) each having a round shape (see figure 4) arranged around the rotor hole (see figure 2), the plurality of internal cooling holes (45) being disposed radially outward of the inner contour (104) and radially inward of the outer contour (102) internal cooling hole of the plurality of internal cooling holes (110) is identical in shape wherein the plurality of internal cooling holes (110) are disposed closer to the outer contour (102) than to the inner contour (104) and wherein each internal cooling hole (110) is spaced at an even circumferential interval from its adjacent internal cooling holes (110) of the plurality of internal cooling hole (110) wherein the material sheet (see figures 1 and 2) is configured to be stacked with other material sheets (see figures 1 and 2) that are in direct contact with one another to form a laminate, such that the plurality of internal cooling holes (110) of the laminate as shown in figures 1- 2 and 4. PNG media_image1.png 430 616 media_image1.png Greyscale However Bushen et al. teaches the claimed limitation as discussed above except plurality of internal cooling holes of the laminate is aligned to form a plurality of internal cooling tubes having a cylindrical shape, wherein a lining is adapted to be insertable into each of the internal cooling tubes of the laminate to form a plurality of linings, the plurality of linings being made of a metal and fluidly communicating with two headers disposed at either end of the laminate, the two headers and the plurality of linings forming a liquid cooling circuit that operates under pressure in a closed fashion to circulate a liquid coolant to cool the laminate during operation, wherein the liquid coolant flows within the plurality of linings in an axial direction from one of the two headers towards the other in a parallel circuit flow arrangement. Schastlivyj teaches plurality of internal cooling holes (see figure 1) of the laminate is aligned to form a plurality of internal cooling tubes (4) having a cylindrical shape and fluidly communicating with two headers (6) disposed at either end of the laminate, the two headers forming a liquid cooling circuit that operates under pressure in a closed fashion to circulate a liquid coolant to cool the laminate during operation as shown in figure 1, for the advantageous benefit of reducing material consumption, increase reliability and load-carrying capacity of turbogenerators by reducing the maximum heating of the outermost packages of the stator core . Hopek teaches wherein a lining is adapted to be insertable into each of the internal cooling tubes (24) to form a plurality of linings and the plurality of linings being made of a metal (see column 3, lines 7-18), for thee advantageous benefit of improving water-cooled cooling pads for the stator core of a dynamoelectric machine and methods of fabricating the cooling pads. Rippel et al. teaches wherein the liquid coolant flows within the plurality of linings in an axial direction from one of the two headers (111) towards the other (117) so, the inlet manifold 111) distribute coolant to multiple axial passageways (133), and the opposite manifold 117) receives the coolants from those passageways as shown in figure 1, for the advantageous benefit of improving heat transfer efficiency, reduced overall apparatus size, and/or reduced apparatus mass. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify Bushen et al. by using plurality of internal cooling holes of the laminate is aligned to form a plurality of internal cooling tubes having a cylindrical shape, wherein a lining is adapted to be insertable into each of the internal cooling tubes of the laminate to form a plurality of linings, the plurality of linings being made of a metal and fluidly communicating with two headers disposed at either end of the laminate, the two headers and the plurality of linings forming a liquid cooling circuit that operates under pressure in a closed fashion to circulate a liquid coolant to cool the laminate during operation, wherein the liquid coolant flows within the plurality of linings in an axial direction from one of the two headers towards the other in a parallel circuit flow arrangement, as taught by Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al., to reduce material consumption, increase reliability and load-carrying capacity of turbogenerators by reducing the maximum heating of the outermost packages of the stator core and improve water-cooled cooling pads for the stator core of a dynamoelectric machine and methods of fabricating the cooling pads and improve heat transfer efficiency, reduced overall apparatus size, and/or reduced apparatus mass. As to claim 4/1, Bushen et al. teaches wherein the plurality of internal cooling holes (110, 214) comprises twelve internal cooling holes as shown in figures 1 and 2. As to independent claim 14, Bushen et al. teaches a lamination assembly (100) for an electric motor (200), the lamination assembly (100) comprising: a plurality of laminations (100), each lamination of the plurality of laminations comprising: a material sheet (see figures 1 and 2) having a generally circular shape with a center and a radial direction, an outer contour (102), and an inner contour (104), the outer and inner contours (102, 104) being generally concentric with the center, wherein each inner contour (104) is defined by an arrangement of a plurality of teeth (106) and a plurality of stator slots (108), each tooth of the plurality of teeth (106) having one stator slot of the plurality of stator slots (108) to a first side of the tooth (see annotated figure 1) and one stator slot of the plurality of stator slots (108) to a second side of the tooth (see annotated figure 1), each inner contour (104) defining a rotor hole (see figure 2) configured to receive a rotor (202) of the electric motor (200), wherein each material sheet has a plurality of internal cooling holes (110, 214) arranged around the rotor hole (see figure 2), the plurality of internal cooling holes (110, 214) being disposed radially outward of the respective inner contour (104) and radially inward of the respective outer contour (102), wherein each lamination of the plurality of laminations (100) is in direct contact with at least one other lamination of the plurality of laminations (100) such that the plurality of internal cooling holes (110, 214) of each lamination are aligned so as to form a plurality of internal cooling tubes (see figure 2) in the lamination assembly, wherein each internal cooling hole (110, 214) of the plurality of internal cooling holes (110, 214) is identical in shape, and wherein the plurality of internal cooling holes (110, 214) are disposed closer to the outer contour (102) than to the inner contour (104) and wherein each internal cooling hole (110, 214) is spaced at an even circumferential interval from its adjacent internal cooling holes (110, 214) of the plurality of internal cooling hole (110, 214) as shown in figures 1 and 2. However Bushen et al. teaches the claimed limitation as dicssed above except a plurality of linings disposed in the plurality of cooling tubes, the plurality of linings being made of a metal and fluidly communicating with two headers disposed at either end of the lamination assembly in fluid communication with the plurality of linings, the headers forning an inlet and an outlet that are fluidly connected through the plurality of linings to form a closed liquid cooling circuit that operates to circulate a liquid coolant to cool the lamination assembly during operation, wherein the liquid coolant flows within the plurality of linings in an axial direction from one of the two headers towards the other in a parallel circuit flow arrangement. Hopek teaches wherein a lining is adapted to be insertable into each of the internal cooling tubes (24) to form a plurality of linings and the plurality of linings being made of a metal (see column 3, lines 7-18), for thee advantageous benefit of improving water-cooled cooling pads for the stator core of a dynamoelectric machine and methods of fabricating the cooling pads. Schastlivyj teaches fluidly communicating with two headers (6) disposed at either end of the laminate, the two headers forming a liquid cooling circuit that operates under pressure in a closed fashion to circulate a liquid coolant to cool the laminate during operation as shown in figure 1, for the advantageous benefit of reducing material consumption, increase reliability and load-carrying capacity of turbogenerators by reducing the maximum heating of the outermost packages of the stator core. Rippel et al. teaches wherein the liquid coolant flows within the plurality of linings in an axial direction from one of the two headers (111) towards the other (117) so, the inlet manifold 111) distribute coolant to multiple axial passageways (133), and the opposite manifold 117) receives the coolants from those passageways as shown in figure 1, for the advantageous benefit of improving heat transfer efficiency, reduced overall apparatus size, and/or reduced apparatus mass. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify Bushen et al. by using a plurality of linings disposed in the plurality of cooling tubes, the plurality of linings being made of a metal and fluidly communicating with two headers disposed at either end of the lamination assembly in fluid communication with the plurality of linings, the headers forning an inlet and an outlet that are fluidly connected through the plurality of linings to form a closed liquid cooling circuit that operates to circulate a liquid coolant to cool the lamination assembly during operation, wherein the liquid coolant flows within the plurality of linings in an axial direction from one of the two headers towards the other in a parallel circuit flow arrangement, as taught by Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al., to reduce material consumption, increase reliability and load-carrying capacity of turbogenerators by reducing the maximum heating of the outermost packages of the stator core and improve water-cooled cooling pads for the stator core of a dynamoelectric machine and methods of fabricating the cooling pads. As to claim 17/14, Bushen et al. teaches wherein an extent of the lamination assembly (see figure 2) in an axial direction is greater than an extent of the lamination assembly (see figure 2), from a center of the lamination assembly (see figure 2), in the radial direction as shown in figure 2. As to independent claim 18, Bushen et al. teaches a method of making a lamination assembly (100) for a stator of an electric motor (200), the method comprising: forming a plurality of laminations (100), each lamination of the plurality of laminations (100) comprising a material sheet ( see figures 1 and 2) having a generally circular shape with a center and a radial direction, an outer contour (102), and an inner contour (104), the outer and inner contours (102, 104) being generally concentric with the center, each inner contour being defined by an arrangement of a plurality of teeth (106) and a plurality of stator slots (108), each tooth of the plurality of teeth (104) having one stator slot (108) of the plurality of stator slots (108) to a first side of the tooth (see annotated figure 1) and one stator slot (108) of the plurality of stator slots (108) to a second side of the tooth , (see annotated figure 1) the inner contour (104) defining a rotor hole (see figure 2) configured to receive a rotor (202) of the electric motor (200), each material sheet having a plurality of internal cooling holes (100, 214) arranged around the rotor hole (see figure 2), the plurality of internal cooling holes (110, 214) of each material sheet being disposed radially outward of the inner contour (104) and radially inward of the outer contour (102); and stacking the plurality of laminations such that each lamination is in direct contact with at least one adjacent lamination and the plurality of internal cooling holes (110, 214) of each material sheet are aligned with one another so as to form a plurality of internal cooling tubes (see figure 2) in the lamination assembly, wherein each internal cooling hole (110, 214) of the plurality of internal cooling holes is identical in shape, and wherein the plurality of internal cooling holes (110, 214) are disposed closer to the outer contour (102) than to the inner contour (104) and wherein each internal cooling hole (110, 214) is spaced at an even circumferential interval from its adjacent internal cooling holes (110, 214) of the plurality of internal cooling hole (110, 214) as shown in figures 1 and 2. However Bushen et al. teaches the claimed limitation as discussed above except inserting a plurality of linings in the plurality of internal cooling tubes, the plurality of linings being made of a metal and fluidly communicating with two headers disposed at either end of the stacked plurality of laminations and being in fluid communication with the plurality of linings, the headers forming an inlet and an outlet that are fluidly connected through the plurality of linings to form a closed liquid cooling circuit that operates to circulate a liquid coolant to cool the lamination assembly during operation, wherein the liquid coolant flows within the plurality of linings in an axial direction from one of the two headers towards the other in a parallel circuit flow arrangement. Hopek teaches wherein a lining is adapted to be insertable into each of the internal cooling tubes (24) to form a plurality of linings and the plurality of linings being made of a metal (see column 3, lines 7-18), for thee advantageous benefit of improving water-cooled cooling pads for the stator core of a dynamoelectric machine and methods of fabricating the cooling pads. Schastlivyj teaches fluidly communicating with two headers (6) disposed at either end of the laminate, the two headers forming a liquid cooling circuit that operates under pressure in a closed fashion to circulate a liquid coolant to cool the laminate during operation as shown in figure 1, for the advantageous benefit of reducing material consumption, increase reliability and load-carrying capacity of turbogenerators by reducing the maximum heating of the outermost packages of the stator core. Rippel et al. teaches wherein the liquid coolant flows within the plurality of linings in an axial direction from one of the two headers (111) towards the other (117) so, the inlet manifold 111) distribute coolant to multiple axial passageways (133), and the opposite manifold 117) receives the coolants from those passageways as shown in figure 1, for the advantageous benefit of improving heat transfer efficiency, reduced overall apparatus size, and/or reduced apparatus mass. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify Bushen et al. by using inserting a plurality of linings in the plurality of internal cooling tubes, the plurality of linings being made of a metal and fluidly communicating with two headers disposed at either end of the stacked plurality of laminations and being in fluid communication with the plurality of linings, the headers forming an inlet and an outlet that are fluidly connected through the plurality of linings to form a closed liquid cooling circuit that operates to circulate a liquid coolant to cool the lamination assembly during operation, wherein the liquid coolant flows within the plurality of linings in an axial direction from one of the two headers towards the other in a parallel circuit flow arrangement, as taught by Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al., to reduce material consumption, increase reliability and load-carrying capacity of turbogenerators by reducing the maximum heating of the outermost packages of the stator core and improve water-cooled cooling pads for the stator core of a dynamoelectric machine and methods of fabricating the cooling pads. Claim(s) 5 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Bushen et al. (US PG Pub 2016/0111923), Schastlivyj (SU1417111), Hopek (5,473,207) and Rippel et al. (US PG Pub 2004/0012294) as applied in claim 1 above, and further in view of Evon et al. (US PG Pub 2006/0284511). As to claim 5/1, Bushen et al. in view of Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al. teaches the claimed limitation as discussed above except wherein the outer contour comprises a plurality of fins, each fin of the plurality of fins extending at least partially outward in the radial direction with respect to the rotor hole. However Evon et al. teaches the outer contour comprises a plurality of fins (21), each fin of the plurality of fins (21) extending at least partially outward in the radial direction with respect to the rotor hole (62) as shown in figure 4, for the advantageous benefit of improving techniques for cooling electrical machines, such as motors and generators. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify Bushen et al. in view of Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al.by using the outer contour comprises a plurality of fins, each fin of the plurality of fins extending at least partially outward in the radial direction with respect to the rotor hole, as taught by Evon et al., to improve techniques for cooling electrical machines, such as motors and generators. Claim(s) 6-8 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Bushen et al. (US PG Pub 2016/0111923), Schastlivyj (SU1417111), Hopek (5,573,207) and Rippel et al. (US PG Pub 2004/0012294)as applied in claim 1 above, and further in view of Leonardi et al. (US PG Pub 2023/0107498). As to claim 6/1, Bushen et al. in view of Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al. teaches the claimed limitation as discussed above except wherein the material sheet has a plurality of through-holes disposed radially outward with respect to the plurality of internal cooling holes. Leonardi et al. teaches wherein the material sheet has a plurality of through-holes (115) disposed radially outward with respect to the plurality of internal cooling holes (114) as shown in figure 3, for the advantageous benefit of providing cooling to the stator and the rotor of electric machine without the need for a separate cooling circuit for the rotor and stator and attributes can include, but are not limited to, strength, durability, marketability, appearance, packaging, size, serviceability, weight, manufacturability, ease of assembly, etc. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify Bushen et al. in view of Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al. by using plurality of through-holes disposed radially outward with respect to the plurality of internal cooling holes, as taught by Leonardi et al., to providing cooling to the stator and the rotor of electric machine without the need for a separate cooling circuit for the rotor and stator and attributes can include, but are not limited to, strength, durability, marketability, appearance, packaging, size, serviceability, weight, manufacturability, ease of assembly, etc. As to claim 7/6, Bushen et al., Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al. in view of Leonardi et al. teaches the claimed limitation as discussed above except wherein the plurality of through-holes is smaller in number than the plurality of internal cooling holes. However Leonardi et al. teaches wherein the plurality of through-holes (115) is smaller in number than the plurality of internal cooling holes (114) as shown in figure 3 for the advantageous benefit of providing cooling to the stator and the rotor of electric machine without the need for a separate cooling circuit for the rotor and stator and attributes can include, but are not limited to, strength, durability, marketability, appearance, packaging, size, serviceability, weight, manufacturability, ease of assembly, etc. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify Bushen et al., Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al. in view of Leonardi et al. by using the plurality of through-holes is smaller in number than the plurality of internal cooling holes, as taught by Leonardi et al., to providing cooling to the stator and the rotor of electric machine without the need for a separate cooling circuit for the rotor and stator and attributes can include, but are not limited to, strength, durability, marketability, appearance, packaging, size, serviceability, weight, manufacturability, ease of assembly, etc. As to claim 8/6, Bushen et al., Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al. in view of Leonardi et al. teaches the claimed limitation as discussed above except wherein the lamination is symmetric with respect to two diametrically opposed through-holes of the plurality of through-holes. However Leonardi et al. teaches wherein the lamination (see figure 3) is symmetric with respect to two diametrically opposed through-holes of the plurality of through-holes (115) as shown in figure 3 for the advantageous benefit of providing cooling to the stator and the rotor of electric machine without the need for a separate cooling circuit for the rotor and stator and attributes can include, but are not limited to, strength, durability, marketability, appearance, packaging, size, serviceability, weight, manufacturability, ease of assembly, etc. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify Bushen et al., Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al. in view of Leonardi et al. by using the lamination is symmetric with respect to two diametrically opposed through-holes of the plurality of through-holes, as taught by Leonardi et al., to providing cooling to the stator and the rotor of electric machine without the need for a separate cooling circuit for the rotor and stator and attributes can include, but are not limited to, strength, durability, marketability, appearance, packaging, size, serviceability, weight, manufacturability, ease of assembly, etc. Claim(s) 9 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Bushen et al. (US PG Pub 2016/0111923), Schastlivyj (SU1417111), Hopek (5,473,207) and Rippel et al. (US PG Pub 2004/0012294)as applied in claim 1 above, and further in view of Kanuff (US PG Pub 2009/0026858). As to claim 9/1, Bushen et al. in view of Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al. teaches the claimed limitation as discussed above except wherein the material sheet comprises at least one pair of retainers disposed on the outer contour, each at least one pair of retainers being configured to hold a cover therebetween. However Knauff teaches the material sheet (4) comprises at least one pair of retainers (11) disposed on the outer contour, each at least one pair of retainers (11) being configured to hold a cover (10) therebetween as shown in figure 4, for the advantageous benefit of ensuring that heat is transferred well between the laminated core and the cooling liquid. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify Bushen et al. in view of Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al. by using the material sheet comprises at least one pair of retainers disposed on the outer contour, each at least one pair of retainers being configured to hold a cover therebetween, as taught by Knauff, to ensuring that heat is transferred well between the laminated core and the cooling liquid. Claim(s) 11-13 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Bushen et al. (US PG Pub 2016/0111923), Schastlivyj (SU1417111), Hopek (5,473,207) and Rippel et al. (US PG Pub 2004/0012294)as applied in claim 1 above, and further in view of Martin et al. (US PG Pub 2023/0034953). As to claim 11/1, Bushen et al. in view of Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al.teaches the claimed limitation as discussed above except wherein the outer contour comprises a plurality of beveled edges. However Martin et al. teaches wherein the outer contour comprises a plurality of beveled edges (see figure 3) as shown in figure 3, for the advantageous benefit of reducing costs while allowing manufacturers to continue to offer a robust set of products are needed. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify Bushen et al. in view of Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al. by using the outer contour comprises a plurality of beveled edges, as taught by Martin et al., to reduce costs while allowing manufacturers to continue to offer a robust set of products are needed. As to claim 12/11, Bushen et al., Schastlivyj, Hopek, Rippel et al. in view of Martin et al. teaches the claimed limitation as discussed above except wherein the lamination is symmetric with respect to two diametrically opposed beveled edges of the plurality of beveled edges. However Martin et a. teaches the lamination (300) is symmetric with respect to two diametrically opposed beveled edges (see figure 3) of the plurality of beveled edges (see figure 3) as shown in figure 3, for the advantageous benefit of reducing costs while allowing manufacturers to continue to offer a robust set of products are needed. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify Bushen et al., Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al. in view of Martin et al. by using the lamination is symmetric with respect to two diametrically opposed beveled edges of the plurality of beveled edges, as taught by Martin et al., to reduce costs while allowing manufacturers to continue to offer a robust set of products are needed. As to claim 13/1, Bushen et al. teaches wherein each internal cooling hole (110, 214) of the plurality of internal cooling holes (110, 214) is at a same distance in the radial direction with respect to the center as shown in figures 1 and 2. Claim(s) 16 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Bushen et al. (US PG Pub 2016/0111923), Schastlivyj (SU1417111), Hopek (5,473,207) and Rippel et al. (US PG Pub 2004/0012294)as applied in claim 14 above, and further in view of Gerster (DE102005034486). As to claim 16/14, Bushen et al. in view of Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al. teaches the claimed limitation as discussed above except wherein the plurality of laminations comprises at least 650 laminations. However Gerster teaches the plurality of laminations comprises at least 650 laminations (see paragraph [0043]) for the advantageous benefit of achieving high dimensional accuracy and minimum tolerance. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify Bushen et al. in view of Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al. by using the plurality of laminations comprises at least 650 laminations, as taught by Gerster, to achieve high dimensional accuracy and minimum tolerance. Claim(s) 19 and 20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Bushen et al. (US PG Pub 2016/0111923) Schastlivyj (SU1417111), Hopek (5,473,207) and Rippel et al. (US PG Pub 2004/0012294)as applied in claim 14 above, and further in view of Le Besnerais et al. (US PG Pub 2012/0112572). As to claim 19/18, Bushen et al. in view of Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al. teaches the claimed limitation as discussed above except further comprising: positioning a first end plate on a first end of the lamination assembly; positioning a second end plate on a second end of the lamination assembly, the second end being opposite the first end in an axial direction. However Le Besnerais et al. positioning a first end plate (102) on a first end of the lamination assembly (101, see paragraph [0015]); positioning a second end plate (302) on a second end of the lamination assembly (101, see paragraph [0015]), the second end being opposite the first end in an axial direction as shown in figure 3, for the advantageous benefit of improving thermal heat transfer between the guide channels and the wall portions of the manifold segment. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify Bushen et al. in view of Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al. by positioning a first end plate on a first end of the lamination assembly; positioning a second end plate on a second end of the lamination assembly, the second end being opposite the first end in an axial direction, as taught by Le Besnerais et al., to improve thermal heat transfer between the guide channels and the wall portions of the manifold segment. As to claim 20/19, Bushen et al., Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al. in view of Le Besnerais et al. teaches the claimed limitation as discussed above except further comprising: securing a first header to the first end plate and the lamination assembly; and securing a second header to the second end plate and the lamination assembly, wherein the first and second headers each comprise a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, each fluid inlet and fluid outlet being fluidically connected to the plurality of internal cooling tubes. However Le Besnerais et al. teaches securing a first header (103) to the first end plate (102) and the lamination assembly(101, see paragraph [0015]) ; and securing a second header (303) to the second end plate (302) and the lamination assembly (101, see paragraph [0015]), wherein the first and second headers (102 and 302) each comprise a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet (see figure 5), each fluid inlet and fluid outlet being fluidically connected to the plurality of internal cooling tubes (1106) as shown in figures 1 and 3, for the advantageous benefit of improving thermal heat transfer between the guide channels and the wall portions of the manifold segment. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify Bushen et al. in view of Schastlivyj, Hopek and Rippel et al. in view of Le Besnerais et al. by securing a first header to the first end plate and the lamination assembly; and securing a second header to the second end plate and the lamination assembly, wherein the first and second headers each comprise a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, each fluid inlet and fluid outlet being fluidically connected to the plurality of internal cooling tubes, as taught by Le Besnerais et al., to improve thermal heat transfer between the guide channels and the wall portions of the manifold segment. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JOSE A GONZALEZ QUINONES whose telephone number is (571)270-7850. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday: 6:30-2:30 EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, OLUSEYE IWARERE can be reached on (571)270-5112. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JOSE A GONZALEZ QUINONES/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2834 August 6, 2026
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Prosecution Timeline

Show 10 earlier events
Oct 27, 2025
Response Filed
Nov 28, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jan 30, 2026
Interview Requested
Feb 27, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Mar 09, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Mar 23, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jun 22, 2026
Response Filed
Aug 10, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12744430
EXPANSION TANK FOR A COOLING SYSTEM, AS WELL AS A COOLING SYSTEM FOR AN ELECTRIC TRACTION MACHINE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE
3y 1m to grant Granted Sep 22, 2026
Patent 12745563
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE DETECTOR, ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE DETECTOR ARRAY, AND IMAGE SENSOR
2y 0m to grant Granted Sep 22, 2026
Patent 12738814
ROTOR, AN ELECTRIC MOTOR AND AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE
2y 6m to grant Granted Sep 15, 2026
Patent 12732049
ROTARY ELECTRIC MACHINE
2y 0m to grant Granted Sep 08, 2026
Patent 12726077
SPEED-REDUCER-AND-MOTOR ALL-IN-ONE MACHINE
3y 4m to grant Granted Sep 01, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

7-8
Expected OA Rounds
76%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (+12.4%)
2y 5m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 1183 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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