Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/308,955

POWER BATTERY TOP COVER STRUCTURE

Non-Final OA §103§112
Filed
Apr 28, 2023
Examiner
LIANG, JACKIE
Art Unit
1726
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Ningbo Zhenyu Technology Co. Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 2m
To Grant

Examiner Intelligence

Grants only 0% of cases
0%
Career Allow Rate
0 granted / 0 resolved
-65.0% vs TC avg
Minimal +0% lift
Without
With
+0.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 2m
Avg Prosecution
16 currently pending
Career history
16
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
48.8%
+8.8% vs TC avg
§102
23.3%
-16.7% vs TC avg
§112
20.9%
-19.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 0 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority Receipt is acknowledged of certified copies of papers required by 37 CFR 1.55. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1 recites the limitations “the conductive terminal structure moves from bottom to top under the assembly hole so that a terminal body is assembled into the assembly hole” and “outer walls of the connecting portions are in contact with and welded with inner walls of the connecting grooves, so that the conductive terminal structure is fixedly connected to the top cover plate.” It is unclear how the conductive terminal structure is able to move when it is fixedly connected to the top cover plate. Claims 2-10 are similarly rejected because they are dependent on claim 1. Claim 8 recites the limitation “the limiting portions” in line 5. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claim 1 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Chen et al. (US 2019/0280257 A1) in view of Ming (CN 110993839 A, machine translation relied upon herein). Regarding claim 1, Chen et al. teaches a power battery top cover structure (paragraph 0051 and Fig. 1, top cap assembly 100), comprising: a top cover plate (paragraph 0054 and Fig. 1, top cap plate 10) and a conductive terminal structure (paragraph 0054 and Fig. 1, terminal assembly 20), and the conductive terminal structure being fitted in a terminal mounting position (paragraph 0091 and Fig. 12, portion E) on the top cover plate; wherein the terminal mounting position comprises an assembly hole (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 below, assembly hole) and connecting grooves (paragraphs 0071 and 0095 and Fig. 4, first sink portion 12 to connect to terminal assembly 20) arranged continuously or at intervals, the assembly hole is arranged on the top cover plate in a penetrating manner (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 below, assembly hole penetrating top cap plate 10), and connecting portions arranged continuously or at intervals are formed on a bottom peripheral wall of the conductive terminal structure (paragraph 0093 and see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 below, connecting portions at the end of first connection portion 232), and the connecting portions are in a protruding state on the bottom peripheral wall of the conductive terminal structure (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 below, first connection portion 232 extending away from the terminal plate 21); and the connecting portions are positioned in the connecting grooves (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 below and Fig. 4, connecting portions and connecting grooves), and an outer peripheral wall of the terminal body of the conductive terminal structure is arranged in contact with an inner peripheral wall of the assembly hole (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 below, outer peripheral wall of terminal assembly 20 is arranged in contact with an inner wall of the assembly hole), and outer walls of the connecting portions are in contact with and welded with inner walls of the connecting grooves, so that the conductive terminal structure is fixedly connected to the top cover plate (paragraph 0095, welding between first connection portion 232 and first sink portion 12). Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 PNG media_image1.png 728 1094 media_image1.png Greyscale Chen et al. does not teach that the connecting grooves are formed by recessing a portion of the top cover plate located at a bottom surface of the assembly hole inwards, the connecting grooves are formed at an edge of a lower port of the assembly hole, the connecting grooves are arranged in communication with the assembly hole, and the conductive terminal structure moves from bottom to top under the assembly hole so that a terminal body is assembled into the assembly hole. Ming teaches connecting grooves formed by recessing a portion of the top cover plate located at a bottom surface of the assembly hole inwards (Fig. 1, connecting grooves in pole ring 12 and assembly hole 11), the connecting grooves are formed at an edge of a lower port of the assembly hole (see Ming Annotated Fig. 4 below), the connecting grooves are arranged in communication with the assembly hole (see Ming Annotated Fig. 4 below), and the conductive terminal structure moves from bottom to top under the assembly hole so that a terminal body is assembled into the assembly hole (Fig. 1). Ming Annotated Fig. 4 PNG media_image2.png 578 1308 media_image2.png Greyscale Chen et al. and Ming are both considered to be analogous to the claimed invention because they are in the same field of battery top cover structures. It would have been obvious to someone of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the power battery top cover structure of Chen et al. to incorporate the teachings of Ming so that the connecting grooves are formed by recessing a portion of the top cover plate located at a bottom surface of the assembly hole inwards, the connecting grooves are formed at an edge of a lower port of the assembly hole, and the connecting grooves are arranged in communication with the assembly hole, and the conductive terminal structure moves from bottom to top under the assembly hole so that a terminal body is assembled into the assembly hole. Changing the direction of assembly of the terminal body and the orientation of connecting grooves would not modify the operation of the power battery top cover structure. Relocation of these connecting grooves from the top surface of the cover plate to the bottom surface amounts to rearrangement of parts of the terminal assembly, which would have been a matter of design choice to one having ordinary skill in the art. See In re Japikse, 181 F.2d 1019, 86 USPQ 70 (CCPA 1950) (see MPEP § 2144.04(VI)(C)). Claim 2 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Chen et al. (US 2019/0280257 A1) in view of Ming (CN 110993839 A), as applied to claim 1, further in view of Deng et al. (US 2014/0106209 A1). Regarding claim 2, modified Chen teaches the power battery top cover structure according to claim 1, and Chen et al. further teaches: wherein the conductive terminal structure comprises a terminal fixture (Chen et al. Fig 13, second fixing component 23), a terminal (Chen et al. Fig 13, terminal plate 21), a sealing ring (Chen et al. Fig 13, seal component 24), and an insulator (Chen et al. Fig 13, first fixing component 22); the terminal fixture comprises a ring bottom (Chen et al. Fig 13, first connection portion 232) and a ring wall (Chen et al. Fig 13, transition portion 231) formed on a top surface of the ring bottom; a terminal fixing cavity in communication with a positioning hole on the ring bottom is formed between the top surface of the ring bottom and the ring wall (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, terminal fixing cavity and positioning hole), and a position between an outer peripheral wall of the ring wall and an outer peripheral wall of the ring bottom forms the connecting portions (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, connecting portions); both the terminal and the sealing ring are placed in the terminal fixing cavity (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, terminal plate 21 and seal component 24 placed in terminal fixing cavity); a terminal fixing portion of the terminal (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, terminal fixing portion); the sealing ring is located between the terminal fixing portion of the terminal and an inner bottom surface of the terminal fixing cavity (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, seal component 24 between terminal fixing portion and inner bottom surface of terminal fixing cavity); the insulator (Chen et al. paragraph 0037, first fixing component 22 is an insulator) is arranged to at least partially cover the terminal and is at least partially located between an outer peripheral wall of a terminal portion of the terminal and an inner peripheral wall of the ring wall (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, first fixing component 22 located between terminal portion and transition portion 231); and the insulator and the terminal fixing portion of the terminal are arranged in concave-convex fit (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, first fixing component 22 and terminal fixing portion in concave-convex fit), a first restricting portion on the ring wall is in fit with a second restricting portion on the insulator (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, first restricting portion and second connection portion 233), so that the insulator, the sealing ring and the terminal are all fixedly connected in the terminal fixing cavity (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, first fixing component, seal component 24, and terminal plate 21 all fixedly connected in terminal fixing cavity), and a top surface of the terminal portion of the terminal is higher than a top surface of the top cover plate and is exposed to the outside (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, top surface of terminal portion). Chen et al. does not teach that the terminal fixing portion of the terminal is positioned in an inner hole of the sealing ring and an outer peripheral wall of the terminal fixing portion of the terminal is arranged in contact with an inner peripheral wall of the sealing ring. Deng et al. teaches a terminal fixing portion of the terminal is positioned in an inner hole of the sealing ring and an outer peripheral wall of the terminal fixing portion of the terminal arranged in contact with an inner peripheral wall of the sealing ring (see Deng et al. Annotated Fig. 4 below). Deng et al. Annotated Fig. 4 PNG media_image3.png 466 996 media_image3.png Greyscale Deng et al. is considered to be analogous to the claimed invention because it is in the same field of battery top cover structures. It would have been obvious to someone of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have combined the power battery top cover structure as taught by modified Chen with the teachings of Deng et al. using known methods so that a terminal fixing portion of the terminal is positioned in an inner hole of the sealing ring and an outer peripheral wall of the terminal fixing portion of the terminal arranged in contact with an inner peripheral wall of the sealing ring, and the combination would have yielded the predictable result of providing good sealing between the terminal and sealing ring. See MPEP § 2143(I)(A). Claims 3-6 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Chen et al. (US 2019/0280257 A1) in view of Ming (CN 110993839 A), further in view of Deng et al. (US 2014/0106209 A1) as applied to claim 2, further in view of Yang et al. (WO 2020063584 A1, machine translation relied upon herein). Regarding Claim 3, modified Chen teaches the power battery top cover structure in claim 2, and Chen et al. further teaches: wherein a concave cavity is formed on an inner wall of the insulator (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, concave cavity), convex portions arranged continuously or at intervals are formed on the terminal fixing portion of the terminal along a circumference of the outer peripheral wall of the terminal fixing portion (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, first flange 211 formed on terminal portion), the convex portions are embedded in the concave cavity (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, first flange 211 embedded in concave cavity). Chen et al. does not teach that positioning convexes are formed on an inner wall of the concave cavity, positioning concaves are formed on the convex portions, and the positioning convexes are correspondingly embedded in the positioning concaves. Yang et al. teaches that positioning convexes are formed on an inner wall of the concave cavity (see Yang et al. Annotated Fig. 3 below, positioning convexes formed on upper insulating member 17), positioning concaves are formed on the convex portions (see Yang et al. Annotated Fig. 3 below, positioning concaves formed on electrode terminals 151 and 152), and the positioning convexes are correspondingly embedded in the positioning concaves (Yang et al. Fig. 1). Yang et al. is considered to be analogous to the claimed invention because it is in the same field of battery top cover structures. It would have been obvious to someone of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have combined the power battery top cover structure as taught by modified Chen to with the teachings of Yang et al. using known methods so that positioning convexes are formed on an inner wall of the concave cavity, positioning concaves are formed on the convex portions, and the positioning convexes are correspondingly embedded in the positioning concaves, and the combination would have yielded the predictable result of securing the insulator and terminal together. See MPEP § 2143(I)(A). Yang et al. Annotated Fig. 3 PNG media_image4.png 468 542 media_image4.png Greyscale Regarding claim 4, modified Chen teaches the power battery top cover structure in claim 3, and Chen et al. further teaches: wherein a stepped surface is formed on the insulator (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, stepped surface), the stepped surface is the first restricting portion (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above), and a riveting body is formed on a top of the insulator (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, second connecting portion 233), and the riveting body is pressed on the stepped surface of the insulator (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above), so that the terminal and the sealing ring are fixedly connected in the terminal fixing cavity of the terminal fixture (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, terminal plate 21 and seal component 24 are fixedly connected in the terminal fixing cavity); and the riveting body is the second restricting portion (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, second connection portion 233), and an outer peripheral wall of the terminal fixture is arranged in contact with the inner peripheral wall of the assembly hole (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, second fixing component 23 and assembly hole). Regarding claim 5, modified Chen teaches the power battery top cover structure in claim 4, and Chen et al. further teaches: wherein the sealing ring comprises a sealing ring sheet and a sealing ring body formed on a bottom surface of the sealing ring sheet (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 3 below, seal component 24 comprising sealing ring sheet and sealing ring body); an outer wall of the sealing ring body is in contact with an inner wall of the positioning hole on the ring bottom (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 3 below, sealing ring body and positioning hole); the sealing ring sheet is in a compressed state (paragraph 0051, seal component between third flange 17 and terminal plate 21 may be compressed). Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 3 PNG media_image5.png 664 934 media_image5.png Greyscale Chen et al. does not teach that the sealing ring sheet is located between the convex portions and the ring bottom, a convex ring is formed on the top surface of the ring bottom, a ring groove is formed on the bottom surface of the sealing ring sheet, and the convex ring is embedded in the ring groove; and the terminal fixing portion of the terminal is positioned in an inner hole of the sealing ring sheet, and the outer peripheral wall of the terminal fixing portion of the terminal is arranged in contact with an inner hole wall of the sealing ring sheet, so that the terminal fixing portion of the terminal and the ring bottom are sealed. Ming teaches that the sealing ring sheet is located between the convex portions and the ring bottom (see Ming Annotated Fig. 4 above, sealing ring sheet located between convex portions and support ring 3), a convex ring is formed on the top surface of the ring bottom (see Ming Annotated Fig. 4 above, convex ring), a ring groove is formed on the bottom surface of the sealing ring sheet (see Ming Annotated Fig. 4 above, ring groove), and the convex ring is embedded in the ring groove (see Ming Annotated Fig. 4 above). It would have been obvious to someone of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified the power battery top cover structure as taught by modified Chen to incorporate the teachings of Ming so that the sealing ring sheet is located between the convex portions and the ring bottom, a convex ring is formed on the top surface of the ring bottom, a ring groove is formed on the bottom surface of the sealing ring sheet, and the convex ring is embedded in the ring groove; and the terminal fixing portion of the terminal is positioned in an inner hole of the sealing ring sheet. Doing so would allow the various components of the power battery top cover structure to be firmly assembled together (Ming paragraph 0042). The combination of modified Chen in view of Ming does not teach that the outer peripheral wall of the terminal fixing portion of the terminal is arranged in contact with an inner hole wall of the sealing ring sheet, so that the terminal fixing portion of the terminal and the ring bottom are sealed. Deng et al. teaches that the terminal fixing portion of the terminal is positioned in an inner hole of the sealing ring sheet (see Deng et al. Annotated Fig. 4 above, terminal fixing portion and sealing ring sheet), and the outer peripheral wall of the terminal fixing portion of the terminal is arranged in contact with an inner hole wall of the sealing ring sheet, so that the terminal fixing portion of the terminal and the ring bottom are sealed (see Deng et al. Annotated Fig. 4 above, terminal fixing portion and sealing ring sheet). It would have been obvious to someone of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have combined the power battery top cover structure as taught modified Chen in view of Ming with the teachings of Deng et al. using known methods so that the terminal fixing portion of the terminal is positioned in an inner hole of the sealing ring sheet, and the outer peripheral wall of the terminal fixing portion of the terminal is arranged in contact with an inner hole wall of the sealing ring sheet, so that the terminal fixing portion of the terminal and the ring bottom are sealed, and the combination would have yielded the predictable result of providing good sealing between the terminal and sealing ring to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention. See MPEP § 2143(I)(A). Regarding claim 6, modified Chen teaches the power battery top cover structure in claim 5, and Chen et al. further teaches: further comprising a lower plastic part (paragraph 0035 and Fig. 1, lower insulation component 40 that may be made of a plastic material), wherein the lower plastic part is fixed on a bottom surface of the top cover plate (Fig. 13), and the top cover plate is provided with an electrolyte injection port (Fig. 1, injection hole 15) and an explosion-proof valve (paragraph 0032 and Fig. 1, vent assembly 16 that may be provided with an explosion-proof sheet); a through hole positionally corresponding to the positioning hole on the ring bottom, an electrolyte injection hole positionally corresponding to the electrolyte injection port and a vent hole positionally corresponding to the explosion-proof valve are formed on the lower plastic part (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 1 below, through hole, electrolyte injection hole, and vent hole); and an annular convex is formed by extending an upper port edge of the through hole upwards (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 1 below, annular convex), and the annular convex is placed in the positioning hole on the ring bottom (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, annular convex and positioning hole). Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 1 PNG media_image6.png 484 656 media_image6.png Greyscale Claims 7-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Chen et al. (US 2019/0280257 A1) in view of Ming (CN 110993839 A), further in view of Deng et al. (US 2014/0106209 A1) as applied to claim 2, further in view of Yang et al. (WO 2020063584 A1), further in view of Wang et al. (CN 210778796 U, machine translation relied upon herein). Regarding claim 7, modified Chen teaches the power battery top cover structure in claim 6, and Chen et al. further teaches: wherein the insulator is preformed, or the insulator is formed by performing injection molding and encapsulation treatment on the terminal (paragraph 0062, first fixing component 22 made by integral injection molding) a pressure is applied to the terminal, so that the ring wall is bent toward the terminal when the ring wall is in a compressed state to form the riveting body (paragraph 0070 and Fig. 3, second connection portion 233 may extend toward the terminal plate 21), and the riveting body is at least partially located above the convex portions (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 3 above, second connection portion 233 located above first flange 211). Chen et al. does not teach limiting portions are convexly formed on the outer peripheral wall of the insulator; and the inner peripheral wall of the ring wall is recessed to form limiting grooves, and the limiting portions are fitted in the limiting grooves to radially limit the insulator and the terminal fixture. Wang et al teaches that limiting portions are convexly formed on the outer peripheral wall of the insulator (paragraph 0066 and Fig. 7, multiple support claws 320); and the inner peripheral wall of the ring wall is recessed to form limiting grooves (paragraphs 0077 and 0080, gaps between multiple support claws 320 and vertical ring 220 filled with injection molded part 400, which is whole with fixed disc 200), and the limiting portions are fitted in the limiting grooves to radially limit the insulator and the terminal fixture (paragraph 0078, insulating ring 300 and injection molded part 400 form a whole with torsional resistance and anti-movement performance). Wang et al. is considered to be analogous to the claimed invention because it is in the same field of battery top cover structures. It would have been obvious to someone of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified the power battery top cover structure as taught by modified Chen to incorporate the teachings of Wang et al. so that limiting portions are convexly formed on the outer peripheral wall of the insulator; and the inner peripheral wall of the ring wall is recessed to form limiting grooves, and the limiting portions are fitted in the limiting grooves to radially limit the insulator and the terminal fixture. Doing so would result in a ring wall and insulator with good bonding strength, torsional resistance, and anti-movement performance (Wang et al. paragraph 0078). Regarding claim 8, modified Chen teaches the power battery top cover structure in claim 6, and Chen et al. further teaches: a pressure is applied to the terminal, so that the insulator is injection molded when the sealing ring is in the compressed state (paragraph 0062, first fixing component 22 made by integral injection molding); the insulator comprises a terminal covering portion, a ring wall covering portion, and a riveting body covering portion (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 3 above, first fixing component 22 comprising terminal covering portion, ring wall covering portion, and riveting body covering portion), a locking cavity is formed among an outer wall of the terminal covering portion, an inner wall of the ring wall covering portion and an inner wall of the riveting body covering portion (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 3 above, locking cavity); the outer wall of the terminal covering portion is recessed to form a fixing concave (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 3 above, fixing concave); an inner bottom surface of the fixing concave is used as the stepped surface (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 3 above, fixing concave and stepped surface), and the ring wall and the riveting body are embedded in the locking cavity (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 3 above, transition portion 231 and second connection portion 233 embedded in locking cavity); the riveting body is embedded in the fixing concave (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 3 above, second connection portion 233 embedded in fixing concave), so that the terminal covering portion is located between the terminal and the inner peripheral wall of the ring wall (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 3 above, terminal covering portion located between terminal plate 21 and transition portion 231); the ring wall covering portion is covered on the outer peripheral wall of the ring wall (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 3 above, ring wall covering portion covered on outer peripheral wall of transition portion 231), and the terminal portion of the terminal is at least partially covered by an inner peripheral wall of the terminal covering portion (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 3 above, terminal portion and terminal covering portion), and an outer peripheral wall of the ring wall covering portion is arranged in contact with the inner peripheral wall of the assembly hole (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 3 above, ring wall covering portion and assembly hole); and the concave cavity is formed on the inner peripheral wall of the terminal covering portion (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 3 above, concave cavity and terminal covering portion); and the terminal covering portion, the ring wall covering portion, and the riveting body covering portion are combined to form an integral insulator (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 3 above, terminal covering portion, ring wall covering portion, and riveting body covering portion combined to form first fixing component 22). Chen et al. does not teach wherein a plurality of limiting grooves are formed on the ring wall; the insulator further comprising limiting portions fitted in the limiting grooves; the limiting portions are formed on the inner wall of the ring wall covering portion, and the terminal covering portion, the ring wall covering portion, the riveting body covering portion and the limiting portions are combined to form an integral insulator. Wang et al. teaches wherein a plurality of limiting grooves are formed on the ring wall (paragraphs 0077 and 0080, gaps between multiple support claws 320 and vertical ring 220 filled with injection molded part 400, which is whole with fixed disc 200); the insulator further comprising limiting portions fitted in the limiting grooves (paragraph 0066 and Fig. 7, multiple support claws 320); the limiting portions are formed on the inner wall of the ring wall covering portion, and the terminal covering portion, the ring wall covering portion, the riveting body covering portion and the limiting portions are combined to form an integral insulator (paragraph 0078 and Fig. 4, injection molded part 400 and insulator 300 including support claws 320 form a whole). It would have been obvious to someone of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified the power battery top cover structure as taught by modified Chen to incorporate the teachings of Wang et al. so that a plurality of limiting grooves are formed on the ring wall; the insulator further comprises limiting portions fitted in the limiting grooves; the limiting portions are formed on the inner wall of the ring wall covering portion, and the terminal covering portion, the ring wall covering portion, the riveting body covering portion and the limiting portions are combined to form an integral insulator. Doing so would result in a ring wall and insulator with good bonding strength, torsional resistance, and anti-movement performance (Wang et al. paragraph 0078). Regarding claim 9, modified Chen teaches the power battery top cover structure in claim 7, and Chen et al. further teaches wherein a plurality of recesses are formed on an inner wall of the terminal fixing cavity (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, recesses), a plurality of protrusions are formed on an outer wall of the insulator (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above, protrusions), and the protrusions are correspondingly embedded in the recesses (see Chen et al. Annotated Fig. 13 above). Regarding claim 10, modified Chen teaches the power battery top cover structure in claim 7. Chen et al. does not teach wherein a plurality of flanges are formed on the outer peripheral wall of the ring wall, a plurality of depressions are formed on the inner peripheral wall of the assembly hole, and the flanges are embedded in the depressions. Ming teaches wherein a plurality of flanges are formed on the outer peripheral wall of the ring wall (see Ming Annotated Fig. 4 above, flange), a plurality of depressions are formed on the inner peripheral wall of the assembly hole (see Ming Annotated Fig. 4 above, depression), and the flanges are embedded in the depressions (see Ming Annotated Fig. 4 above). It would have been obvious to someone of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have combined the power battery top cover structure as taught by modified Chen with the teachings of Ming using known methods so that a plurality of flanges are formed on the outer peripheral wall of the ring wall, a plurality of depressions are formed on the inner peripheral wall of the assembly hole, and the flanges are embedded in the depressions, and the combination would have yielded the predictable result of securing the ring wall and top cover plate. See MPEP § 2143(I)(A). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Jackie Liang whose telephone number is (571)-272-0880. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8:00AM - 4:30PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jeffrey T. Barton can be reached at (571)-272-1307. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /J.L./Examiner, Art Unit 1726 /JEFFREY T BARTON/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 1726 5 January 2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Apr 28, 2023
Application Filed
Jan 02, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112
Apr 03, 2026
Response Filed

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
Grant Probability
3y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 0 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month