Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/322,076

SCALABLE ELECTROLYSIS CELL AND STACK AND METHOD OF HIGH-SPEED MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
May 23, 2023
Examiner
KEELING, ALEXANDER W
Art Unit
1795
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Evoloh Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
56%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 4m
To Grant
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 56% of resolved cases
56%
Career Allow Rate
320 granted / 570 resolved
-8.9% vs TC avg
Strong +39% interview lift
Without
With
+38.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 4m
Avg Prosecution
56 currently pending
Career history
626
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.8%
-39.2% vs TC avg
§103
53.2%
+13.2% vs TC avg
§102
19.1%
-20.9% vs TC avg
§112
20.1%
-19.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 570 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claims 1-23 are pending and under consideration for this Office Actions. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 23 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Park et al (WO 2021080064 A1, SEARCH translation used for citations). Claim 23: Park discloses n electrolysis cell (see e.g. page 5, paragraph starting with “From”) comprising: a membrane (see e.g. page 8, paragraph starting with “Here”), an anode electrode (see e.g. page 8, paragraph starting with “Here”), a cathode electrode (see e.g. page 8, paragraph starting with “Here”), an anode flow field and a cathode flow field (“upstream lines”, see e.g. connecting paragraph of pages 6 and 7); and a bipolar plate assembly (see e.g. #110 on Fig 2b), wherein the bipolar plate assembly comprises a plurality of repeating water delivery windows positioned adjacent to a leading edge of the anode flow field aligned with a y-axis, wherein each water delivery window is associated with a window length along a y-axis of an anode flow field (see e.g. #101 on Fig 2b), and wherein the electrolysis cell is configured such that a number, an effective diameter, or the window length of the water delivery windows is selected to maintain a water flow resistance below a target threshold for the electrolyzer cell (“uniform flow”, see e.g. connecting paragraph of pages 6 and 7). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-22 contain allowable subject matter. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Claim 1: The prior art does not disclose nor render obvious all of the cumulative limitations of claim(s) 1 with special attention given to the limitation claiming “A method of manufacturing a bipolar plate assembly for an electrolysis cell, the method comprising: providing a bipolar plate, a cathode flow field, a fluid distribution frame, and a hydrogen seal; embedding a hydrogen seal in the cathode flow field…wherein the hydrogen seal is embedded in the cathode flow field and bonds to the cathode flow field, the bipolar plate, and the fluid distribution frame such that these components are bonded together as a physical unit, and the cathode flow field is sealed against the environment”. The closest prior art is Stahl et al (US 2020/0161673 A1). Stahl discloses a seal embedded into a part of the cell (see e.g. [0138] and #104 on Fig 1 and Fig 2 of Stahl). However, the seal of Stahl is not embedded into the cathode flow field and is instead a part of a gas diffusion layer. Furthermore, the seal of Stahl has a different thickness from the layer it is embedded in and protrudes above it (see e.g. Fig 2 of Stahl). There is no teaching or motivation that would having the seal thickness because equal to the thickness of the cathode flow field obvious. Claim 13: This claim incorporates all of the steps of claim 1 and is allowable for the same reasons. Claim 22: This claim incorporates all of the product-by-process steps of claim 1 and is allowable for the same reasons. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ALEXANDER W KEELING whose telephone number is (571)272-9961. The examiner can normally be reached 7:30 AM - 4:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Luan Van can be reached at 571-272-8521. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ALEXANDER W KEELING/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1795
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

May 23, 2023
Application Filed
Feb 03, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12577689
CATHODE ELECTRODE, COMPOSITE OF CATHODE ELECTRODE AND SUBSTRATE, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING COMPOSITE OF CATHODE ELECTRODE AND SUBSTRATE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12577694
ALTERNATING CURRENT ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM, AND METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12571117
OPERATION SUPPORT METHOD, OPERATION SUPPORT DEVICE, OPERATION SUPPORT SYSTEM, AND OPERATION SUPPORT PROGRAM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Patent 12559849
WATER SPLITTING CATALYST
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 24, 2026
Patent 12534812
CATHODIC PROTECTION OF CONCRETE USING AN ANODE ATTACHED TO AN OUTER SURFACE.
2y 5m to grant Granted Jan 27, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
56%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (+38.8%)
3y 4m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 570 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month