Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/326,956

INTEGRATING PROVIDER-OPERATED RADIO-BASED NETWORKS WITH EXISTING PRIVATE NETWORKS

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
May 31, 2023
Examiner
WASHINGTON, ERIKA ALISE
Art Unit
2644
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Amazon Technologies, Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
89%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 4m
To Grant
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 89% — above average
89%
Career Allow Rate
889 granted / 1000 resolved
+26.9% vs TC avg
Minimal +4% lift
Without
With
+4.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
16 currently pending
Career history
1016
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.8%
-35.2% vs TC avg
§103
24.8%
-15.2% vs TC avg
§102
40.3%
+0.3% vs TC avg
§112
13.8%
-26.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1000 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Applicant’s election without traverse of Group I in the reply filed on 10/27/25 is acknowledged. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-19, and 21 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1)/(a)(2) as being anticipated by Baker et al., US Patent Application Publication Number 2022/0263793 (hereinafter Baker). Regarding independent claim 1, Baker discloses a system, comprising: a computing device; and a network interconnection service executed in the computing device and configured to at least: receive, via an interface corresponding to an application programming interface (API) or a user interface [paragraph 0048], a plurality of parameters for dynamically provisioning a private radio-based network for an organization using a radio access network of a communication service provider (CSP) [paragraphs 0041, 0043-0044]; dynamically provision the private radio-based network for the organization based at least in part on the plurality of parameters [paragraphs 0044, 0048], wherein a core network of the private radio-based network is at least partly implemented in a cloud provider network [paragraph 0216]; receive, via the interface, network topology information regarding an existing network of the organization [paragraph 0050]; and automatically generate, based at least in part on the network topology information, a configuration for a network element in the existing network in order to interconnect the private radio-based network with the existing network, wherein the network element comprises one or more of: a router, a gateway, or a firewall [paragraph 0178]. Regarding independent claims 5 and 21, Baker discloses receiving, via an interface, one or more parameters for provisioning a private radio- based network for an organization [paragraphs 0041, 0043-0044]; receiving, via the interface, network information regarding an existing network of the organization [paragraph 0050]; and generating, based at least in part on the network information, a configuration for a network element in the existing network in order to interconnect the private radio-based network with the existing network [paragraph 0178]. Regarding claims 2 and 8, Baker discloses wherein the network interconnection service is further configured to at least: receive, via the interface, a rule for network traffic between the existing network and the private radio-based network [paragraph 0048]; and wherein the configuration is generated based at least in part on the rule [paragraphs 0043-0044]. Regarding claims 3, 12, and 13, Baker discloses wherein the network interconnection service is further configured to at least: automatically generate, based at least in part on a reconfiguration of the private radio-based network, an updated configuration for the network element; and automatically deploy the updated configuration on the network element [paragraphs 0043-0044, 0059]. Regarding claims 4 and 11, Baker discloses wherein the network interconnection service is further configured to at least: receive, via the interface, a credential to authorize configuration access for the network element [paragraph 0048[; and automatically deploy the configuration on the network element using the credential [paragraphs 0043-0044]. Regarding claim 6, Baker discloses automatically provisioning a data link to connect the private radio-based network with the existing network [paragraph 0050]. Regarding claim 7, Baker discloses wherein the data link utilizes a backbone of a cloud provider network to connect a core network at least partly implemented in the cloud provider network with the existing network [paragraph 0216]. Regarding claim 9, Baker discloses wherein the configuration causes the network element to perform network address translation for a first device on the existing network to communicate with a second device on the private radio-based network [paragraph 0147]. Regarding claim 10, Baker discloses wherein the configuration causes the network element to implement an internet protocol (IP)v4-to-IPv6 gateway for a first device on the existing network to communicate with a second device on the private radio-based network [paragraph 0152]. Regarding claim 14, Baker discloses wherein the network element comprises one or more of: a router, a gateway, or a firewall [paragraphs 0050, 0062]. Regarding claim 15, Baker discloses wherein the interface comprises an application programming interface [paragraph 0048]. Regarding claim 16, Baker discloses wherein the interface comprises a user interface [paragraph 0048]. Regarding claim 17, Baker discloses wherein the private radio-based network is operated by a communication service provider (CSP) for the organization [paragraph 0041]. Regarding claim 18, Baker discloses determining that a reconfiguration of the private radio-based network affects an interconnection of the private radio-based network with the existing network of the organization [paragraph 0085]; and generating, based at least in part on the network information of the existing network and the reconfiguration, an updated configuration for the network element in the existing network in order to maintain the interconnection of the private radio-based network with the existing network [paragraph 0086]. Regarding claim 19, Baker discloses wherein the updated configuration modifies a network address translation for a first device on the network to communicate with a second device on the private radio-based network [paragraph 0147], or the updated configuration modifies implement an internet protocol (IP)v4-to-IPv6 gateway for the first device to communicate with the second device [paragraph 0152]. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Gunturu et al., US Patent Application Publication Number 2024/0163162, disclose a system and method for zero trust orchestration of an edge gateway within a cloud or multi-cloud network. Ashrafi, US Patent Application Publication Number 2019/0166506, discloses unified cloud-based core network supporting multiple private CBRS networks of multiple operators with network slicing. Cohn, US Patent Application Publication Number 2013/0046874, discloses dynamically migrating computer networks. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ERIKA WASHINGTON whose telephone number is (571)272-7841. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Thursday. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Kathy Wang-Hurst can be reached at 571-270-5371. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /EAW/ February 19, 2026 /ERIKA A WASHINGTON/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2644
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Prosecution Timeline

May 31, 2023
Application Filed
Feb 19, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
89%
Grant Probability
93%
With Interview (+4.3%)
2y 4m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1000 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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