Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/331,560

Embedded car cover

Non-Final OA §102§112
Filed
Jun 08, 2023
Examiner
DANIELS, JASON S
Art Unit
3612
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Zhejiang Surpass Auto Parts Co. Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
86%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 1m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 86% — above average
86%
Career Allow Rate
961 granted / 1119 resolved
+33.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +15% lift
Without
With
+15.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
26 currently pending
Career history
1145
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
42.9%
+2.9% vs TC avg
§102
32.7%
-7.3% vs TC avg
§112
19.8%
-20.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1119 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. Specification Applicant is reminded of the proper language and format for an abstract of the disclosure. The abstract should be in narrative form and generally limited to a single paragraph on a separate sheet within the range of 50 to 150 words in length. The abstract should describe the disclosure sufficiently to assist readers in deciding whether there is a need for consulting the full patent text for details. The language should be clear and concise and should not repeat information given in the title. It should avoid using phrases which can be implied, such as, “The disclosure concerns,” “The disclosure defined by this invention,” “The disclosure describes,” etc. In addition, the form and legal phraseology often used in patent claims, such as “means” and “said,” should be avoided. The abstract of the disclosure is objected to because it uses the prohibited term “discloses”, and is additionally over the 150 word limit as set out in the MPEP. A corrected abstract of the disclosure is required and must be presented on a separate sheet, apart from any other text. See MPEP § 608.01(b). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-6 and 8-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1 recites the limitation "the plate fixing system" in lines 3-4. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 2 recites the limitation "the splice plate group" in line 1. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 2 recites the limitation "the plate fixing system" in line 3. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 3 recites the limitation "the large groove plate" in lines 2-3. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 3 recites the limitation "the plate fixing system" in line 3. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 4 recites the limitation "the plate fixing system" in line 3. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 5 recites the limitation "the plate fixing system" in lines 2-3. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 6 recites the limitation "the plate fixing system" in lines 2-3. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 8 recites the limitation "the other two ends" in line 5. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 8 recites the limitation "the plate fixing system" in line 6. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 9 recites the limitation "the plate fixing system" in lines 4-5. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claims 10-20 all recite, “A splice plate cover according to” in line 1. As a splice plate cover has been set out in the independent claim to which each claim depends from, it should read, “The splice plate cover according to”. Claim 11 recites the limitation "the two opposite ends" in lines 3-4. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 11 recites the limitation "the other two ends" in line 5. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 12 recites the limitation "the waterproof rubber strip" in line 2. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 14 is written in improper claim format. Claims are to be one consistent sentence with proper punctuation and capitalization throughout. Claim 14 includes capitalization at the beginning of each clause in lines 5 and 7, appearing to be a multi-sentence claim. Correction is required. Claim 15 is written in improper claim format. Claims are to be one consistent sentence with proper punctuation and capitalization throughout. Claim 15 includes capitalization at the beginning of the clause in line 5, appearing to be a multi-sentence claim. Correction is required. Claim 16 is written in improper claim format. Claims are to be one consistent sentence with proper punctuation and capitalization throughout. Claim 16 includes capitalization at the beginning of the clause in line 6, appearing to be a multi-sentence claim. Correction is required. Claim 18 is written in improper claim format. Claims are to be one consistent sentence with proper punctuation and capitalization throughout. Claim 18 includes capitalization at the beginning of the clause in line 7, appearing to be a multi-sentence claim. Correction is required. Claim 18 recites the limitation "a small groove plate" in line 9. As the limitation has been previously set out, it should read, “the small groove plate”. Claim 18 recites the limitation "a blind plate" in line 9. As the limitation has been previously set out, it should read, “the blind plate”. Claim 19 is written in improper claim format. Claims are to be one consistent sentence with proper punctuation and capitalization throughout. Claim 19 includes capitalization at the beginning of each clause in lines 4 and 8, appearing to be a multi-sentence claim. Correction is required. Claim 20 is written in improper claim format. Claims are to be one consistent sentence with proper punctuation and capitalization throughout. Claim 20 includes capitalization at the beginning of each clause in lines 4 and 7, appearing to be a multi-sentence claim. Correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-13 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Gu (US 2021/0053427). Regarding Claims 1, 3, 4 and 7, Gu discloses a splice plate group (2, 3, 4, 5), the splice plate group includes any combination of a blind plate (2), a large groove plate (14) and a small groove plate (16), the large groove plate and the small groove plate are used to connect a plate fixing system (Fig. 4). Regarding Claim 2, Gu discloses a splice plate group (2, 3, 4, 5), the splice plate group includes any combination of a blind plate (2) and a large groove plate (14), the large groove plate (14) is used to connect a plate fixing system. (Fig. 4). Regarding Claim 5, Gu discloses a splice plate group (2, 3, 4, 5), the splice plate group includes at least one large groove plate (19), the large groove plate is used to connect a plate fixing system (Fig. 4). Regarding Claim 6, Gu discloses a splice plate group (2, 3, 4, 5), the splice plate group includes at least one small groove plate (21), the small groove plate is used to connect a plate fixing system (Fig. 4; via connection to the large groove plate). Regarding Claims 8 and 11, Gu discloses a front fixing bracket (1), a left fixing bracket (8), a rear fixing bracket (6), a right fixing bracket (8) and a splice plate group (2, 3, 4, 5), the front fixing bracket and the rear fixing bracket are respectively connected to two ends of the splice plate group (Fig. 1), the left fixing bracket and the right fixing bracket are respectively connected to two sides of the splice plate group, the splice plate group includes at least one splicing blind (2), a plate fixing system (Fig. 3) is connected to the front fixing bracket and rear fixing bracket. Regarding Claim 9, Gu discloses a plurality of splice plate groups, with two splice plate groups connected by a rotating shaft system (Fig. 4 at numeral 20)), the splice plate groups include any one or a combination of a blind plate (3), a large groove plate (19) and a small groove plate (21), the large groove plate and the small groove plate are used for connecting a plate fixing system (Fig. 4). Regarding Claim 10, Gu discloses the use of a wrench system (see Figs. 4 and 7 for tightening wrench handles). Regarding Claim 12, Gu discloses the use of a waterproof rubber seal 20 between plates. Regarding Claim 13, the blind plate (2), the large groove plate (14) and the small groove plate (16) are connected with a splice structure (20), the splice structure includes a first splice section and/or a second splice section (Fig. 5). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 14-20 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Regarding claims 14-20, the applicant’s use of a first splice section including a sealing section and a deformation section, the sealing section provided with a first flange and a second concave edge, the deformation section is provided with a thin wall section and a press pivot point; the second splice section includes a fitting section, the fitting section provided with a first concave edge and a second flange; the first flange is adapted to the first concave edge, the second flange is adapted to the second concave edge, and the press pivot is used to deform the deformation section into contact with the clamping section, is novel. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. The cited art relates to multi-fold tonneau covers for truck beds. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JASON S DANIELS whose telephone number is (571)270-1167. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Thursday 7:00 am - 5:00 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Amy Weisberg can be reached at 571-270-5500. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JASON S DANIELS/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3612
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 08, 2023
Application Filed
Jan 22, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
86%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+15.0%)
2y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1119 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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