Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/334,245

WAVELENGTH CONVERSION MEMBER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE, AND PROJECTOR

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Jun 13, 2023
Examiner
OWENS, DANELL L
Art Unit
2882
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Nichia Corporation
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
76%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
2y 8m
To Grant
87%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 76% — above average
76%
Career Allow Rate
566 granted / 743 resolved
+8.2% vs TC avg
Moderate +11% lift
Without
With
+10.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
33 currently pending
Career history
776
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.6%
-39.4% vs TC avg
§103
54.5%
+14.5% vs TC avg
§102
33.8%
-6.2% vs TC avg
§112
8.9%
-31.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 743 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Status of Claims Claims 1 and 2 are amended. Claims 16 and 17 are new. Claims 1-17 are pending. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1, 3 and 5 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Yamaguchi et al. (US PG Pub. 20190101814). Regarding claim 1, Yamaguchi discloses a wavelength conversion member comprising: a substrate (substrate 3 of fig. 6A-6C); and a wavelength conversion layer (fluorescent layer 10 of figs. 6A-6C) containing a binder and a phosphor (fluorescent layer 10 (the binder 4 and the fluorescent particles 5); para. 0025), and disposed on the substrate (illustrated in figs. 6A-6C), wherein the wavelength conversion layer has a volume ratio of the phosphor to the binder in a range of 0.75 to 1.45 (para. 0025; 10b is 58% and the binder is 42%), and an average thickness in a range of 55 μm to 146 μm (para. 0054; most preferably 50 μm or more and 100 μm or less), wherein in a cross section orthogonal to an arrangement surface of the wavelength conversion layer on the substrate, a ratio of a sum of a particle cross-sectional area of the phosphor to a cross-sectional area of the wavelength conversion layer is in a range of 56% to 70% (a cross section of a particle cross section area to a cross-sectional area of the wavelength conversion layer is the two-dimensional equivalent to the vol ratio in three dimensions; therefore, layer 10b has a ratio of 58%; para. 0025), and wherein an average thickness of the wavelength conversion layer is in a range of 55 um to 146 um (para. 0054; most preferably 50 μm or more and 100 μm or less). Regarding claim 3, Yamaguchi discloses wherein the phosphor comprises a rare earth aluminate phosphor comprising: at least one first element selected from the group consisting of yttrium, lanthanum, lutetium, gadolinium, and terbium (para. 0039; fluorescent particles can use Ce-doped YAG (yttrium-aluminum-garnet)-based fluorescent body); at least one second element selected from the group consisting of aluminum, gallium, and scandium, the second element comprising at least aluminum (para. 0039; fluorescent particles can use Ce-doped YAG (yttrium-aluminum-garnet)-based fluorescent body); and cerium (para. 0039; fluorescent particles can use Ce-doped YAG (yttrium-aluminum-garnet)-based fluorescent body). Regarding claim 5, Yamaguchi discloses wherein the substrate has a reflective surface formed of a material containing at least one selected from the group consisting of silver and aluminum (para. 0024; substrate 3 is made of a material having a high reflectance and a high thermal conductivity, such as metal (aluminum or the like)), and the wavelength conversion layer is disposed on the reflective surface (illustrated in fig. 6A-6C). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 2, 4 and 6 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yamaguchi et al. (US PG Pub. 20190101814) as applied to claim 1 above, and further in view of Matsuka et al. (US PG Pub. 20210305469). Regarding claims 2 and 6, Yamaguchi discloses a wavelength conversion member (illustrated in fig. 6A-6C). Yamaguchi fails to teach wherein the binder contains a silicone resin. Matsuka discloses wherein the binder contains a silicone resin (para. 0060; The phosphor described above can be used for the phosphor 9. A resin such as a silicone resin). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art prior to the filing date of the application to modify the wavelength conversion member of Yamaguchi with the binder of Matsuka in order to enhance the diffusion properties of wavelength conversion member. Regarding claim 4, Yamaguchi discloses wavelength conversion member (illustrated in fig. 6A-6C). Yamaguchi fails to teach wherein the phosphor has a median particle diameter in a range of 15 µm to 40 µm. Matsuka discloses wherein the phosphor has a median particle diameter in a range of 15 µm to 40 µm (para. 0047; median particle diameter of the phosphor 9 is preferably 10 µm or more and 30 µm or less). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art prior to the filing date of the application to modify wavelength conversion member of Yamaguchi with the phosphor diameter of Matsuka in order to ensure optimal conversion efficiencies. Claim(s) 7 and 8 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yamaguchi et al. (US PG Pub. 20190101814) as applied to claim 1 above, and further in view of Otani (US PG Pub. 20190361255). Regarding claim 7, Yamaguchi discloses wavelength conversion member (illustrated in fig. 6A-6C). Yamaguchi fails to teach a motor configured to rotate the wavelength conversion member. Otani teaches a motor (motor 231 of fig. 2) configured to rotate the wavelength conversion member (para. 0027; phosphor wheel device 230 is configured with motor 231 and rotary substrate 232 formed from a disk- shaped plate that is rotary driven around a rotation axis of motor 231). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art prior to the filing date of the application to modify the wavelength conversion member of Yamaguchi with the motor of Otani in order to provide efficient cooling because the laser is not incident at the same place over time, thereby preserving the life of the phosphor. Regarding claim 8, Yamaguchi discloses wavelength conversion member (illustrated in fig. 6A-6C). Yamaguchi fails to teach an image display system and a projection optical system. Otani discloses an image display system and a projection optical system (illustrated in fig. 1). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art prior to the filing date of the application to modify the wavelength conversion member of Matsuka with the projection device of Otani in order to provide an efficient illumination system for a projection device. Claim(s) 9-13, 15 and 17 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Zhang et al. (US PG Pub. 20220179191) in view of Fujita (JP 2008019421A) in view of Washizu (WO 2016043159A). Regarding claims 9 and 11, Zhang discloses a method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion member, the method comprising: applying a phosphor composition onto a substrate (para. 0058; The reflective layer can, in any of the foregoing embodiments, be formed by applying the mixture of binder (A) and reflective nanoparticles (B) to the substrate), wherein the phosphor composition comprises a binder, a solvent, and a phosphor (para. 0054-0055), and and a mass ratio of the phosphor to the binder is in a range of 3.15 to 6.05 (para. 0057; the nanoparticles-to-mixed liquid ratio was lower than 1-to-0.2 and also claim 5). Zhang fails to teach a mass ratio of the solvent to the binder is in a range of 0.01 to 0.4 Fujita discloses a mass ratio of the solvent to the binder is in a range of 0.01 to 0.4 (pg. 8 4th para.; The mixing ratio of the binder is generally about 0.1 to 30% by mass, and the mixing ratio of the solvent is generally about 1 to 40% by mass). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art prior to the filing date of the application to modify Zhang with the mass ratio of Fujita in order to increase luminous efficiency. Zhang as modified by Fujita fails to teach wherein the boiling point of the solvent is in a range of 200° C and 300° C. Washizu discloses a wavelength converting device wherein the boiling point of the solvent is in a range of 200° C and 300° C (pg. 4 3ʳᵈ para. solvent having a boiling point of 250 C) and heat-treating the phosphor composition applied onto the substrate to form a wavelength conversion layer (pg. 12 1st para., the phosphor dispersion liquid is applied, the coating film is heated to 100 C. or higher, preferably 150 to 300 o C). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art prior to the filing date of the application to modify wavelength conversion device of Zhang and Fujita with the solvent having a boiling point of 250° C because phosphor dispersion within the liquid increases and the curing process further increases the strength of the wavelength converting device (Washizu; pg. 4 3ʳᵈ para.). Regarding claim 10, Zhang discloses wherein the step of applying the phosphor composition onto the substrate comprises screen-printing the phosphor composition (para. 0058; The mixture can be applied by dispensing, spraying, brushing, flowing, pattern coating, or silk printing.). Regarding claim 12, Zhang discloses wherein the phosphor comprises a rare earth aluminate phosphor comprising: at least one first element selected from the group consisting of yttrium, lanthanum, lutetium, gadolinium, and terbium; at least one second element selected from the group consisting of aluminum, gallium, and scandium, and the second element comprising at least aluminum; and cerium (para. 0038; phosphor layer 130 contains at least one phosphor. Examples of suitable phosphors include yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG)). Regarding claim 13, Zhang discloses wherein the phosphor has a median particle diameter corresponding to a volume cumulative frequency of 50% from a small diameter side in a volume cumulative particle size distribution in a range of 15 µm to 40 µm (para. 0038; The phosphors can have a particle size of from about 10 to about 30 microns). Regarding claim 15, Zhang discloses wherein the substrate (substrate 110 of fig. 1C) has a reflective surface (para. 0036; substrate 110 upon which a reflective layer 120) formed of a material containing at least one selected from the group consisting of silver and aluminum (para. 0037; substrate 110 is typically a metal having a high thermal conductivity, e.g. aluminum or an aluminum alloy, copper or a copper alloy, silver or a silver alloy, or another metal having a high thermal conductivity.), and the step of applying the phosphor composition onto the substrate comprises applying the phosphor composition onto the reflective surface (para. 0058; The reflective layer can, in any of the foregoing embodiments, be formed by applying the mixture of binder (A) and reflective nanoparticles (B) to the substrate). Regarding claim 17, Zhang discloses the wavelength conversion layer has a volume ratio of the phosphor to the binder in a range of 0.75 to 1.0 (para. 0057; 1:10 – 1:0.2 which includes 1:1). Claim(s) 14 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Zhang et al. (US PG Pub. 20220179191), Fujita (JP 2008019421A) and Washizu (WO2016043159A) as applied to claim 9 above, and further in view of Kunimune (JP 2022007638A). Regarding claim 14, Zhang as modified by Fujita and Washizu discloses a method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion member, the method comprising: applying a phosphor composition onto a substrate (para. 0058; The reflective layer can, in any of the foregoing embodiments, be formed by applying the mixture of binder (A) and reflective nanoparticles (B) to the substrate). Zhang as modified by Fujita and Washizu fails to teach wherein the solvent contains at least one selected from the group consisting of dodecane, tridecane, tetradecane, pentadecane, and hexadecane. Kunimune discloses wherein the solvent contains at least one selected from the group consisting of dodecane, tridecane, tetradecane, pentadecane, and hexadecane (para. 0097; solvent contained in the inorganic binder include acetone, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol (IPA), propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME), propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), tridecane). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art prior to the filing date of the application to modify the solvent of Zhang, Fujita and Washizu with the solvent tridecane of Kunimune because tridecane has a relatively high boiling point, and evaporation of the solvent can be suppressed when the phosphor-containing composition is applied to the substrate, and the phosphor-containing composition can be applied evenly to the surface of the substrate (Kunimune; para. 0097). Claim(s) 16 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Zhang et al. (US PG Pub. 20220179191), Fujita (JP 2008019421A) and Washizu (WO2016043159A) as applied to claim 9 above, and further in view of Matsuka et al. (US PG Pub. 20210305469). Regarding claim 16, Zhang as modified by Fujita and Washizu discloses a wavelength conversion member (illustrated in fig. 6A-6C). Zhang as modified by Fujita and Washizu fails to teach wherein the binder contains a silicone resin. Matsuka discloses wherein the binder contains a silicone resin (para. 0060; The phosphor described above can be used for the phosphor 9. A resin such as a silicone resin). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art prior to the filing date of the application to modify the wavelength conversion member of Zhang, Fujita and Washizu with the binder of Matsuka in order to enhance the diffusion properties of wavelength conversion member. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to DANELL L OWENS whose telephone number is (571)270-5365. The examiner can normally be reached 9:00am-5:00pm M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Minh-Toan Ton can be reached at 571-272-2303. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /DANELL L OWENS/Examiner, Art Unit 2882 19 February 2026 /BAO-LUAN Q LE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2882
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Prosecution Timeline

Jun 13, 2023
Application Filed
Aug 01, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103
Nov 06, 2025
Response Filed
Mar 06, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
76%
Grant Probability
87%
With Interview (+10.7%)
2y 8m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 743 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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