Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/341,322

MID-PACK SERVICEABLE BUSBAR

Non-Final OA §102§103§112
Filed
Jun 26, 2023
Examiner
LYNCH, VICTORIA HOM
Art Unit
1724
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Rivian Ip Holdings LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
86%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 10m
To Grant
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 86% — above average
86%
Career Allow Rate
698 granted / 807 resolved
+21.5% vs TC avg
Moderate +9% lift
Without
With
+9.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
41 currently pending
Career history
848
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.6%
-39.4% vs TC avg
§103
45.2%
+5.2% vs TC avg
§102
25.9%
-14.1% vs TC avg
§112
23.9%
-16.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 807 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status 1. The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 2. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. 3. Claim 7 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. 4. Claim 7 recites the limitation "the second body" in line 2. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. For the purpose of this Office Action, the limitation has been interpreted as "a second body". Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 5. In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. 6. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. 7. Claim(s) 1-5, 8-10, 13-15, and 18 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Lim et al. (US 2020/0067062). Regarding claim 1, Lim discloses a system (abstract), comprising: a busbar (connection busbars 12, Fig. 1, [0029]) to electrically couple with a battery pack between two groups of battery cells of the battery pack(modules 11, Fig. 1), the busbar to dispose at an opening (151, Fig. 1, [0046]) of a housing (upper casing 15 and lower casing 16, Fig. 1, [0030]) of the battery pack, wherein the busbar is to be exposed by an access cover(service cover 152, Fig. 1, [0046]). Regarding claim 2, Lim discloses the system comprises the busbar to include a body and a jumper, the jumper is bent relative to the body, the jumper to be located within the housing (see Fig. A as annotated Fig. 1) PNG media_image1.png 480 672 media_image1.png Greyscale Fig. A. Continuing with claim 2, Lim discloses the busbar be exposed by removal of the access cover([0046]-[0048]). Regarding claim 3, Lim discloses the system comprises the busbar to include a body and a jumper(Fig. A), a cover disposed to cover a portion of the body(see cover over a portion of connection busbar 12 in Fig. 5). Regarding claim 4, Lim discloses the system comprises the busbar to couple with the battery pack at a middle location between the two groups of battery cells(Fig. 1). Regarding claim 5, Lim discloses the system comprises a first body of the busbar electrically coupled with a first group of the two groups of battery cells (see connection busbar 12 electrically coupled with one battery module 111 in Fig. 1, [0032]) and a second body of the busbar electrically coupled with a second group of the two groups of battery cells(see connection busbar 12 electrically coupled with other battery module 112 in Fig. 1, [0032]). Regarding claim 8, Lim discloses the system comprises a jumper connector (intermediate busbar 13, Fig. 1, [0036]) electrically coupling a first jumper of a first body of the busbar coupled with a first group of the two groups of the battery cells with a second jumper of a second body of the busbar coupled with a second group of the two groups of the battery cells(see bent portions of connection busbars 12 coupled with one battery module 111 and other battery module 112 in Fig. 1). Regarding claim 9, Lim discloses the system comprises a jumper connector (intermediate busbar 13, Fig. 1) configured to electrically decouple a first group of the two groups of the battery cells from a second group of the two groups of the battery cells by removing the jumper connector from a jumper of a body of the busbar([0045]). Regarding claim 10, Lim discloses the system comprises a second busbar to electrically couple the battery pack with a second battery pack (battery system including a plurality of battery modules, connection busbars respectively connected to terminals of the battery modules [0010]). Regarding claim 13, Lim discloses a method for electrically decoupling at least a portion of a battery pack([0010], [0045]), comprising: electrically coupling a busbar (connection busbars 12, Fig. 1, [0029]) with two groups of battery cells of a battery pack (modules 11, Fig. 1); disposing the busbar at an opening (151, Fig. 1, [0046]) of a housing (upper casing 15 and lower casing 16, Fig. 1, [0030]) of the battery pack; and exposing the busbar for access by an access cover via the opening (service cover 152, Fig. 1, [0046]). Regarding claim 14, Lim discloses comprising: forming the busbar to include a body of the busbar and a jumper of the busbar bent relative to the body, the jumper to be located within the housing(see Fig. B as annotated Fig. 1) PNG media_image2.png 441 618 media_image2.png Greyscale Fig. B. Continuing with claim 14, Lim discloses exposing the jumper of the busbar by removal of the access cover([0046]-[0048]). Regarding claim 15, Lim discloses comprising: providing the busbar having a body electrically coupled with a jumper(Fig. B); providing a cover disposed to cover a portion of the body(see cover over a portion of connection busbar 12 in Fig. 5); and electrically coupling the busbar with the battery pack at a middle location between the two groups of battery cells(Fig. 1). Regarding claim 18, Lim discloses comprising: providing a jumper connector (intermediate busbar 13, Fig. 1, [0036]) electrically coupling a first jumper of a first body of the busbar coupled with a first group of the two groups of the battery cells with a second jumper of a second body of the busbar coupled with a second group of the two groups of the battery cells (see bent portions of connection busbars 12 coupled with one battery module 111 and other battery module 112 in Fig. 1), wherein the jumper connector is configured to electrically decouple the first group of the two groups of the battery cells from the second group of the two groups of the battery cells by removing the jumper connector via an access opening of the access cover ([0045]-[0047]). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 8. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. 9. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. 10. Claim(s) 6 and 7 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Lim et al. (US 2020/0067062) as applied to claim 1 above. Regarding claim 6, Lim discloses the system comprises the busbar to dispose closer to the upper casing of the housing (Fig. 1) but does not explicitly disclose the busbar dispose at an end plate of the housing. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the system of Lim with the system comprises the busbar to dispose at an end plate of the housing for ease of access in connections/repair, since it has been held that rearranging parts of an invention involves only routine skill in the art. MPEP 2144.04 (VI-C). Regarding claim 7, Lim discloses the system comprises a jumper connector (intermediate busbar 13, Fig. 1, [0010], [0029]) electrically coupling a first body of the busbar with a second body of the busbar(flat portions of connection busbars 12 in Fig. 1, [0036]), the jumper connector removable via an access opening of the access cover on an upper casing of the housing to cause a first group of the two groups of battery cells to electrically decouple from a second group of the two groups of the battery cells(Fig. 1, [0045]) but does not explicitly disclose the access cover on an end plate of the housing. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the system of Lim with the access cover on an end plate of the housing for ease of access in connections/repair, since it has been held that rearranging parts of an invention involves only routine skill in the art. MPEP 2144.04 (VI-C). 11. Claim(s) 11 and 12 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Lim et al. (US 2020/0067062) as applied to claims 1 and 10 above. Regarding claim 11, Lim discloses a battery system, including: a plurality of battery modules provided in a space formed between an upper casing and a lower casing; connection busbars respectively connected to terminals of the battery modules; an intermediate busbar connected to the connection busbars such that the connection busbars are electrically connected to each other ([0010]) but does not explicitly disclose the system comprises a second jumper connector electrically coupling a first jumper of a first body of the second busbar coupled with the battery pack with a second jumper of a second body of the second busbar coupled with the second battery pack. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to provide the system of Lim with the system comprises a second jumper connector electrically coupling a first jumper of a first body of the second busbar coupled with the battery pack with a second jumper of a second body of the second busbar coupled with the second battery pack in order to have more power, since it has been held that mere duplication of the essential working parts of a device involves only routine skill in the art (MPEP 2144.04 VI). Regarding claim 12, Lim discloses a battery system, including: a plurality of battery modules provided in a space formed between an upper casing and a lower casing; connection busbars respectively connected to terminals of the battery modules; an intermediate busbar connected to the connection busbars such that the connection busbars are electrically connected to each other ([0010]) but does not explicitly disclose the system comprises a second jumper connector configured to electrically decouple the battery pack from the second battery pack by removing the second jumper connector from a jumper of a body of the second busbar via an access opening. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to provide the system of Lim with a second jumper connector configured to electrically decouple the battery pack from the second battery pack by removing the second jumper connector from a jumper of a body of the second busbar via an access opening in order to have ease of access in connections/repair, since it has been held that mere duplication of the essential working parts of a device involves only routine skill in the art (MPEP 2144.04 VI). 12. Claim(s) 16 and 17 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Lim et al. (US 2020/0067062) as applied to claim 13 above. Regarding claim 16, Lim discloses comprising: providing a first body of the busbar electrically coupled with a first group of the two groups of battery cells(see connection busbar 12 electrically coupled with one battery module 111 in Fig. 1, [0032]); providing a second body of the busbar electrically coupled with a second group of the two groups of battery cells(see connection busbar 12 electrically coupled with other battery module 112 in Fig. 1, [0032]); and disposing the busbar for access via an access opening of the access cover at an upper casing of the housing( see connection busbars 12 accessible via opening 151 of service cover 152 at upper casing 15 in Fig. 1) but does not explicitly disclose the access cover at an end plate of the housing. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the method of Lim with the access cover at an end plate of the housing in order for ease of access in connections/repair, since it has been held that rearranging parts of an invention involves only routine skill in the art. MPEP 2144.04 (VI-C). Regarding claim 17, Lim discloses comprising: providing a first body of the busbar having a first jumper exposed for access via the access cover(Fig. B); providing a second body of the busbar having a second jumper exposed for access via the access cover(Fig. B); electrically coupling, by a jumper connector(intermediate busbar 13, Fig. 1, [0010], [0029]), the first body via the first jumper with the second body via the second jumper to cause a first group of the two groups of battery cells electrically coupled with the first body to electrically couple with a second group of the two groups of the battery cells electrically coupled with the second body (Fig. 1, [0036]), the jumper connector removable via the access cover on an upper casing of the housing(Fig. 1, [0045]-[0047]) but does not explicitly disclose the access cover on an end plate of the housing. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the method of Lim with the access cover on an end plate of the housing in order for ease of access in connections/repair, since it has been held that rearranging parts of an invention involves only routine skill in the art. MPEP 2144.04 (VI-C). 13. Claim(s) 19 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Lim et al. (US 2020/0067062) as applied to claim 13 above. Regarding claim 19, Lim discloses a battery system, including: a plurality of battery modules provided in a space formed between an upper casing and a lower casing; connection busbars respectively connected to terminals of the battery modules; an intermediate busbar connected to the connection busbars such that the connection busbars are electrically connected to each other ([0010]) but does not explicitly disclose comprising: electrically coupling, by a second busbar, the battery pack with a second battery pack; electrically coupling, by a second jumper connector, a first jumper of a first body of the second busbar coupled with the battery pack with a second jumper of a second body of the second busbar coupled with the second battery pack, wherein the second jumper connector is configured to electrically decouple the battery pack from the second battery pack by removing the second jumper connector from a jumper of a body of the second busbar. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to provide the method of Lim with electrically coupling, by a second busbar, the battery pack with a second battery pack; electrically coupling, by a second jumper connector, a first jumper of a first body of the second busbar coupled with the battery pack with a second jumper of a second body of the second busbar coupled with the second battery pack, in order to have more power, since it has been held that mere duplication of the essential working parts of a device involves only routine skill in the art (MPEP 2144.04 VI). And it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to provide the method of Lim with the second jumper connector is configured to electrically decouple the battery pack from the second battery pack by removing the second jumper connector from a jumper of a body of the second busbar in order to have ease of access in connections/repair, since it has been held that mere duplication of the essential working parts of a device involves only routine skill in the art (MPEP 2144.04 VI). 14. Claim(s) 20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Lim et al. (US 2020/0067062). Regarding claim 20, Lim discloses a battery system of an electric vehicle([0018], [0027], [0030]), the battery system comprising: a busbar(connection busbars 12, Fig. 1, [0029]) to electrically couple with a battery pack between two groups of battery cells of the battery pack(modules 11, Fig. 1), the busbar to dispose at an opening (151, Fig. 1, [0046]) of a housing(upper casing 15 and lower casing 16, Fig. 1, [0030]) of the battery pack, wherein the busbar is to be exposed by an access cover(service cover 152, Fig. 1, [0046]); and a jumper connector (intermediate busbar 13, Fig. 1, [0010], [0029]) to electrically couple a first body of the busbar with the second body of the busbar(see flat portions of connection busbars 12 in Fig. 1, [0036]), the jumper connector removable via the access cover on an upper casing of the housing to cause a first group of the two groups of battery cells electrically coupled with the first body to electrically decouple from a second group of the two groups of the battery cells electrically coupled with the second body (Fig. 1, [0045]-[0047]) but does not explicitly disclose the access cover on an end plate of the housing. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the battery system of Lim with the access cover on an end plate of the housing for ease of access in connections/repair, since it has been held that rearranging parts of an invention involves only routine skill in the art. MPEP 2144.04 (VI-C). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to VICTORIA HOM LYNCH whose telephone number is (571)272-0489. The examiner can normally be reached 7:30 AM - 4:30 PM EST M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Miriam Stagg can be reached at 571-270-5256. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /VICTORIA H LYNCH/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1724
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 26, 2023
Application Filed
Feb 26, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103, §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
86%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+9.1%)
2y 10m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 807 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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