Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 18, 2026
Application No. 18/348,154

Handheld Electric Tool and System having a Handheld Electric Tool

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jul 06, 2023
Examiner
WITTENSCHLAEGER, THOMAS M
Art Unit
3731
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Andreas Stihl AG & Co. KG
OA Round
5 (Non-Final)
71%
Grant Probability
Favorable
5-6
OA Rounds
2y 11m
To Grant
83%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 71% — above average
71%
Career Allow Rate
384 granted / 542 resolved
+0.8% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+11.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
43 currently pending
Career history
585
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
42.7%
+2.7% vs TC avg
§102
23.2%
-16.8% vs TC avg
§112
29.3%
-10.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 542 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Status This Office action is in response to the amendments filed 9/9/2025. Claims 1-24 are currently pending. Claims 1, 20, and 23 have been amended. Claim 24 has been newly added. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-3, 7, 12, 13, 17-19, and 22-24 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Elfner (US 2015/0038064 A1) in view of Heinzelmann (US 2012/0067608 A1). Regarding claim 1, Elfner discloses a handheld electric tool (1 – Fig. 1) defining a longitudinal vertical plane (a plane extending up-down and left-right in Fig. 1 that passes through the center of 13), the handheld electric tool comprising: a housing (2 – Fig. 1) having an outer wall (the outer wall of 2 – Fig. 1); a receptacle (the receptacle of 2 in which 13 is disposed as seen in Fig. 1; para. 0035) for arranging a replaceable battery pack (13 – Fig. 1; para. 0035); the replaceable battery pack including an insertion section (the portion of 13 not exposed in Fig. 1) and a grip section (the portion of 13 exposed in Fig. 1); the replaceable battery pack being configured to be inserted along an insertion section axis (an axis that overlies the longitudinal axis of the receptacle of 2 – Fig. 1) into said receptacle (para. 0035); said receptacle including an insertion receiving region (the portion of the receptacle of 2 that does not expose a portion of 13 – Fig. 1) formed to be compatible with the insertion section of the replaceable battery pack and a grip section receiving region (the portion of the receptacle of 2 that exposes a portion of 13 – Fig. 1); said insertion receiving region of said receptacle being disposed inside said housing and defining an insertion opening formed in said outer wall of said housing through which said battery pack is configured to be inserted into the handheld electric tool (see Fig. 1, 2 delimits an opening); the insertion section of the replaceable battery pack when inserted into said receptacle being arranged within said outer wall of said housing (see Fig. 1, as defined above the insertion section is the portion of 13 not exposed and thus within the wall of the outer housing); the grip section of the replaceable battery pack when inserted into said receptacle being arranged outside said outer wall of said housing (see Fig. 1, as defined above the grip section is the portion of 13 exposed and thus outside the wall of the outer housing); said grip section receiving region being disposed outside of said housing (since this portion of the receptacle of 2 does not cover 13, it is outside of said housing); said outer wall of said housing being formed such that said outer wall delimits said grip section receiving region in a first section (see annotated Fig. 1) and in a second section (see annotated Fig. 1) in a radial direction with respect to the insertion axis; and, wherein said first section of said outer wall and said second section of said outer wall are arranged such that said outer wall forms two freely accessible free spaces on respective sides of said longitudinal vertical plane (see annotated Fig. 1, the vertical plane extends parallel to the plane of Fig. 1 and passes through the middle of 13, thus the first and second sections are on opposite sides of the plane) for laterally gripping said replaceable batter pack, such that the grip section of the replaceable battery pack is laterally exposed for an operator to grip via said spaces (see annotated Fig. 1) when the replaceable battery pack is inserted in said receptacle in order to remove the replaceable battery pack (see annotated Fig. 1). In this case it is noted that the battery pack is not a positively recited element of claim 1. Hence, each of the limitations directed to the battery pack simply require that they be capable of being used with the recited battery pack. Although Elfner discloses a specific battery pack, the tool of Elfner is fully capable of being used with a battery pack as set forth in claim 1. However, Elfner does not disclose said grip section and said first and second section of said outer wall conjointly define respective gaps therebetween to permit ambient air to pass unimpeded laterally through said spaces and said gaps and so cool said battery pack. Heinzelmann discloses a similar handheld electric tool comprising a housing having an outer wall (the outer wall of 2 – Fig. 1) and a receptacle (6 – Fig. 1) for arranging a battery pack (11 – Fig. 2), wherein the battery back and the outer wall define a gap on each side of the battery pack to permit ambient air to pass unimpeded laterally through gaps and so cool said /battery pack (para. 0037). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of applicant’s claimed invention, to have modified the electric tool of Elfner such that there is a gap between the battery pack and outer wall as taught by Heinzelmann in order to allow the battery pack to be air cooled. Note that the combination of Elfner and Heinzelmann would result in the grip section and the first and second section of said outer wall conjointly defining respective gaps therebetween. Annotated Fig. 1 PNG media_image1.png 596 882 media_image1.png Greyscale Elfner and Heinzelmann further disclose (citations are to Elfner unless otherwise noted): Claim 2, the replaceable battery pack is formed in an elongate manner (though not completely visible, it is clear that 13 – Fig. 1 is formed in an elongate manner since it must be inserted into the receptacle and has a depth dimension). Claim 3, said first section (see annotated Fig. 1 above) of said outer wall is arranged at a side of said receptacle (the receptacle of 2 in which 13 is disposed as seen in Fig. 1) facing a tool (7 – Fig. 1) of the handheld electric tool (see Fig. 1) and said second section (see annotated Fig. 1 above) of said outer wall is arranged at a side of said receptacle facing away from said tool (see Fig. 1). Claim 7, a tool (7 – Fig. 1); a rear handle (3 – Fig. 1) arranged at a side facing away from said tool (see Fig. 1); a front handle (4 – Fig. 1) arranged at a side facing said tool (see Fig. 1); and, said receptacle (the receptacle of 2 in which 13 is disposed as seen in Fig. 1), said first section (see annotated Fig. 1 above) of said outer wall and second section (see annotated Fig. 1 above) of said outer wall being arranged between said rear handle and said front handle (see Fig. 1). Claim 12, said two freely accessible free spaces (see annotated Fig. 1 above) are located at different sides of a longitudinal plane defined by a longitudinal direction of the handheld electric tool and the insertion axis (see annotated Fig. 1 above, the freely accessible space are on the left and right sides of the tool). Claim 13, a rear handle (3 – Fig. 1) extending along a handle longitudinal axis and the handle longitudinal axis being arranged at an angle with respect to the insertion axis (see Fig. 1). Claim 17, the handle longitudinal axis intersects said receptacle (see Fig. 1, the handle longitudinal axis runs from roughly right to left which intersects the receptacle). Claim 18, the handle longitudinal axis exclusively intersects said grip section receiving region of said receptacle (see note). Note that the handle is curved. In this case, the handle longitudinal axis is interpreted to be an axis on the curve of the handle that intersects the grip section receiving region and not the insertion receiving region. Claim 19, the electric tool is a garden electric tool (the tool is implemented as a cut-off machine, para. 0033; a cut-off machine is interpreted to be a garden electric tool). Claim 22, said insertion receiving region (the portion of the receptacle of 2 that does not expose of portion of 13 – Fig. 1) is closed at least at one of a periphery of said insertion receiving region and a base of said insertion receiving region towards an external environment of the handheld electric tool (see Fig. 1, the insertion receiving region is closed at a periphery since there is a wall and appears to be closed at the bottom as well). Claim 23, this claim recites the same limitations set forth above and is rejected in the same manner with the additional note that said first section and said second sections of Elfner are separated from each other in a peripheral direction with respect to the insertion direction via free spaces (see annotated Fig. 1 above). Claim 24, said outer wall (the outer wall of 2 – Fig. 1) of said housing (2 – Fig. 1) is constructed in a region of said grip section receiving region (the portion of the receptacle of 2 that exposes a potion of 13 – Fig. 1) of said receptacle in a U-shaped manner (as can be seen in Fig. 1, the left and right sides of the grip section receiving region are higher than the center forming a U-shape); said first section (see annotated Fig. 1 above) and said second section (see annotated Fig. 1 above) of said outer wall form legs of the U-shape and a connecting section forms a base of the U-shape (as is clear from annotated Fig. 1 above); and, said insertion opening is arranged in said connecting section (see annotated Fig. 1 above). Claim 20 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Elfner (US 2015/0038064 A1) in view of Heinzelmann (US 2012/0067608 A1) and Wackwitz (US 2013/0196203 A1). Regarding claim 20, Elfner discloses a system comprising: a replaceable battery pack (13 – Fig. 1); a handheld electric tool (1 – Fig. 1) defining a longitudinal vertical plane (a plane extending up-down and left-right in Fig. 1 that passes through the center of 13), and having a housing (2 – Fig. 1) and a receptacle (the receptacle of 2 in which 13 is disposed as seen in Fig. 1; para. 0035) for arranging said replaceable battery pack (para. 0035); said battery pack including an insertion section (the portion of 13 not exposed in Fig. 1) and a grip section (the portion of 13 exposed in Fig. 1); said battery pack being configured to be inserted along an insertion axis (an axis that overlies the longitudinal axis of the receptacle of 2 – Fig. 1) into said receptacle (para. 0035); said receptacle including an insertion receiving region (the portion of the receptacle of 2 that does not expose a portion of 13 – Fig. 1) formed to be compatible with the insertion section of said battery pack and a grip section receiving region (the portion of the receptacle of 2 that exposes a portion of 13 – Fig. 1); said insertion receiving region of said receptacle being disposed inside said housing (as noted above, this is the portion of the receptacle of 2 that does not expose a portion of 13 – Fig. 1, hence it is clearly disposed inside said housing); said insertion receiving region having an insertion opening formed in an outer wall of said housing through which said battery pack is configured to be inserted into the handheld electric tool (see Fig. 1, 2 delimits an opening); said battery pack has an insertion section (as noted above, the portion of 13 not exposed in Fig. 1) formed to be compatible with said insertion receiving region of said receptacle and a grip section (as noted above, the portion of 13 exposed in Fig. 1); said housing having an outer wall (the outer wall of 2 – Fig. 1); said insertion section of said battery pack when inserted into said receptacle being arranged within said outer wall of said housing (see Fig. 1, as defined above the insertion section is the portion of 13 not exposed and thus within the wall of the outer housing); said grip section of said battery pack when inserted into said receptacle being arranged outside said outer wall of said housing (see Fig. 1, as defined above the grip section is the portion of 13 exposed and thus outside the wall of the outer housing); said grip section receiving region being disposed outside of said housing (since this portion of the receptacle of 2 does not cover 13, it is outside of said housing); said outer wall of said housing being formed such that said outer wall delimits said grip section receiving region in a first section (see annotated Fig. 1 above) and in a second section (see annotated Fig. 1 above) in a radial direction with respect to the insertion axis; and, wherein said first section of said outer wall and said second section of said outer wall are arranged such that said outer wall forms two freely accessible free spaces on respective sides of said longitudinal vertical plane (see annotated Fig. 1, the vertical plane extends parallel to the plane of Fig. 1 and passes through the middle of 13, thus the first and second sections are on opposite sides of the plane) for laterally gripping said replaceable batter pack, such that the grip section of the replaceable battery pack is laterally exposed for an operator to grip via said spaces (see annotated Fig. 1 above) when the replaceable battery pack is inserted in said receptacle in order to remove the replaceable battery pack (see annotated Fig. 1 above). However, Elfner does not disclose said grip section and said first and second section of said outer wall conjointly define respective gaps therebetween to permit ambient air to pass unimpeded laterally through said spaces and said gaps and so cool said battery pack. Heinzelmann discloses a similar handheld electric tool comprising a housing having an outer wall (the outer wall of 2 – Fig. 1) and a receptacle (6 – Fig. 1) for arranging a battery pack (11 – Fig. 2), wherein the battery back and the outer wall define a gap on each side of the battery pack to permit ambient air to pass unimpeded laterally through gaps and so cool said battery pack (para. 0037). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of applicant’s claimed invention, to have modified the electric tool of Elfner such that there is a gap between the battery pack and outer wall as taught by Heinzelmann in order to allow the battery pack to be air cooled. Note that the combination of Elfner and Heinzelmann would result in the grip section and the first and second section of said outer wall conjointly defining respective gaps therebetween. However, Elfner, as modified by Heinzelmann, does not disclose that a width of the grip section of the battery pack is greater than a width of said insertion section, so that said grip overhangs said insertion section. Wackwitz teaches a battery pack (14 – Fig. 3) including an insertion section (60 – Fig. 3) and a grip section (62 – Fig. 3), wherein a width of said grip section is greater than a width of said insertion section, so that said grip section overhangs said insertion section (see Fig. 3, the width of 60 is clearly wider than the width of 62), wherein an insertion opening (the opening of 16 – Fig. 2) of a tool disclosed by Wackwitz is smaller than the width of the grip section (as is clearly seen in Fig. 1 where 62 presses against 30) and said grip section when inserted into a receptable of the tool being arranged outside an outer wall and overhanging the insertion opening (again as is clearly seen in Fig. 1 where 62 presses against 30). One of ordinary skill in the art, upon reading the teaching of Wackwitz, would have recognized that providing the grip section with a greater width than the insertion section such that the grip section overhangs the insertion opening provides the benefits of allowing larger hands to more easily handle and pull out the battery pack. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of applicant’s claimed invention, to have modified the battery pack of Elfner such the width of the grip section is larger than the width of the insertion section and overhangs the insertion opening as suggested by Wackwitz in order to allow larger hands to more easily handle and pull out the battery pack. Claims 4-6, 8-11, 14-16, and 21 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Elfner (US 2015/0038064 A1) in view of Heinzelmann (US 2012/0067608 A1). Regarding claims 4-6, 8-11, 14-16, Elfner and Heinzelmann disclose essentially all of the elements of the claim invention in claim 1 or 13. However, Elfner and Heinzelmann do not expressly disclose the peripheral angle of the first section with respect to the insertion axis, the peripheral angle of the second section with respect to the insertion axis, the extent of the first and second sections, the overall height of the receptacle, the maximum insertion height of the insertion receiving region, the angle of the handle longitudinal axis with respect to the insertion axis, or the angular spacing of the first and second sections with respect to each other. In this case, it is first noted that Elfner discloses the general conditions of the claim since Elfner discloses the first section delimits the grip section as seen in Fig. 1, the second section delimits the grip section as seen in Fig. 1, the first and second section have extents since they extend in the direction of the insertion axis, the receptacle has an overall height, the insertion receiving region has a maximum insertion height, that there is an angle between the handle longitudinal axis and the insertion axis, and there is an angular spacing between the first and second sections. Second, one of ordinary skill in the art would have recognized that each of those elements are result effective variables since the respective peripheral angles of the first and second sections with respect to the insertion axis impact the fit of the battery in the receptacle, the extent of the first and second sections impact the accessibility of the battery pack in the receptacle, the ratio of the maximum insertion height to the overall height impacts how well the battery is retained within the receptacle, the angle between the handle longitudinal axis and the insertion axis impacts the convenience with which the battery is inserted into the receptacle, and the angular spacing between the first and second sections impacts how secure the battery stays in the receptacle. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of applicant’s claimed invention to have designed the handheld electric tool of Elfner and Heinzelmann to be within the parameters recited in claims 4-6, 8-11, 14-16, and 21, since it has been held that where the general conditions of the claim are disclosed in the prior art, discovering the optimum or functional ranges involves mere routine skill in the art. In re Aller, 105 USPQ 233. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 9/9/2025 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Regarding the independent claims, applicant argues that Elfner and Heinzelmann do not disclose the new limitations pertaining to the battery pack. However, as noted above in the rejection of claim 1, the battery pack in claims 1 and 23 is not a positively recited element and is recited within functional language. A recitation of the function of the claimed invention must result in a structural difference between the claimed invention and the prior art in order to patentably distinguish the claimed invention from the prior art. If the prior art structure is capable of performing the function, then it meets the claim. In this case, a battery pack as described in the claims is fully capable of being used in the tool of Elfner and Heinzelmann. Regarding claim 20, it is noted that a new reference is brought in to teach the missing limitations. Therefore, applicant’s argument is found to be not persuasive. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to THOMAS M WITTENSCHLAEGER whose telephone number is (571)272-7012. The examiner can normally be reached MON-FRI: 9:00-5:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Thanh Truong can be reached at 571-272-4472. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /THOMAS M WITTENSCHLAEGER/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3731 9/26/2025
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 06, 2023
Application Filed
Oct 15, 2024
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Jan 16, 2025
Response Filed
Feb 12, 2025
Final Rejection — §103
May 13, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
May 16, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Jun 06, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Sep 09, 2025
Response Filed
Sep 26, 2025
Final Rejection — §103
Feb 13, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Mar 05, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 10, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
71%
Grant Probability
83%
With Interview (+11.9%)
2y 11m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 542 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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