Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/349,529

VALVE ASSEMBLY

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jul 10, 2023
Examiner
BARRY, DAPHNE MARIE
Art Unit
3753
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Kohler Mira Limited
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
75%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 8m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 75% — above average
75%
Career Allow Rate
541 granted / 718 resolved
+5.3% vs TC avg
Strong +30% interview lift
Without
With
+30.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
25 currently pending
Career history
743
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
37.5%
-2.5% vs TC avg
§102
34.1%
-5.9% vs TC avg
§112
25.5%
-14.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 718 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Allowable Subject Matter Claims 5, 6, 8, 8, 11, and 12 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. Election/Restrictions Claims 3 and 17 were withdrawn from further consideration pursuant to 37 CFR 1.142(b) as being drawn to a nonelected Species A, there being no allowable generic or linking claim. Election was made without traverse in the reply filed on 9/10/2025. Status of Claims Claims 1-20 are currently pending. Claims 3 and 17 are withdrawn. Claims 1, 2, 4-16, and 18-20 are examined in this office action. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 9/18/2025 was filed. The submission is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Specification The title of the invention is not descriptive. A new title is required that is clearly indicative of the invention to which the claims are directed. The following title is suggested: Linear and Rotating Valve for a Sanitary Device Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1, 2, 4, 7, 10, 13-16 and 18-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Buchmuller DE102019103609A1 (“Buchmuller”). Regarding Claim 1, Buchmuller discloses a fluid flow control valve assembly (fig. 2 and ann. fig. 3) comprising: a fluid flow control valve (1) including a first flow control member (ann. fig. 3) having one or more flow channels (8), and a second flow control member (40) disposed adjacent to the first flow control member (ann. fig. 3), wherein the second flow control member (40) is moveable relative to the first flow control member (ann. fig. 3); a first valve actuator (38) causing movement of the second flow control member (40) relative to the first flow control member (ann. fig. 3); and an operating member (22) operably connected to the first valve actuator (38); wherein, in use, the operating member (22) moves in a linear direction (24) and the operating member (22) acts in turn on the first valve actuator (38) to move the second flow control member (40), wherein movement of the second flow control member (40) adjusts the position of the second flow control member (40) relative to the one or more flow channels (8) in the first flow control member (ann. fig. 3) such that a flow rate through the fluid flow control valve (1) may be increased or decreased. PNG media_image1.png 747 704 media_image1.png Greyscale BUCHMULLER – ANNOTATED FIGURE 3 Regarding Claims 2 and 16, Buchmuller discloses the fluid flow rate through the fluid flow control valve (10) is always a non-zero value (supply hot and cold water flow through the valve up to the valve seat and acts on the second control member (diaphragm 40). Regarding Claims 4 and 18, Buchmuller discloses the first valve actuator (38) causes linear movement (24) of the second flow control member (40) relative to the first flow control member (ann. fig. 3). Regarding Claim 7, Buchmuller discloses one or more of the flow channels (ann. fig. 3) comprise an aperture passing through the first flow control member (40). Regarding Claim 10, Buchmuller discloses one connecting piece (ann. fig. 3) connect an end of the operating member (22) to another elongate member (38). Regarding Claim 13, Buchmuller discloses the ablutionary fitting provides a principal stream of fluid having a user-desired temperature. A recitation of the intended use “ablutionary fitting “ of the claimed invention must result in a structural difference between the claimed invention and the prior art in order to patentably distinguish the claimed invention from the prior art. If the prior art structure is capable of performing the intended use, then it meets the claim. Here, Buchmuller discloses a principal stream of fluid having a user-desired temperature. Regarding Claim 14, Buchmuller discloses a controller (ann. fig. 3) comprising: a fluid control valve assembly (fig. 2 and ann. fig. 3) including: a fluid flow control valve (1) including a first flow control member(ann. fig. 3) having one or more flow channels (8), and a second flow control member (40) disposed adjacent to the first flow control member (ann. fig. 3), wherein the second flow control member (40) is moveable relative to the first flow control member (ann. fig. 3); a first valve actuator (38) causing movement of the second flow control member (40) relative to the first flow control member (ann. fig. 3); and an operating member (22) operably connected to the first valve actuator (38); wherein, in use, the operating member (22) moves in a linear direction (24) and the operating member (22) acts in turn on the first valve actuator (38) to move the second flow control member (40), wherein movement of the second flow control member (40) adjusts the position of the second flow control member (40) relative to the one or more flow channels (8) in the first flow control member (ann. fig. 3) such that a flow rate through the fluid flow control valve (1) may be increased or decreased; and a user input device (ann. fig. 3) operably connected to the operating member (22) of the fluid flow control valve assembly (1). Regarding Claim 15, Buchmuller discloses the user input device includes a rotary control member (16). Regarding Claim 19, Buchmuller discloses a plumbing system comprising: a fluid flow control valve assembly (fig. 2 and ann. fig. 3) including: a fluid flow control valve (1) including a first flow control member (ann. fig. 3) having one or more flow channels (8), and a second flow control member (40) disposed adjacent to the first flow control member (ann. fig. 3), wherein the second flow control member (40) is moveable relative to the first flow control member (ann. fig. 3); a first valve actuator (38) causing movement of the second flow control member (40) relative to the first flow control member (ann. fig. 3); and an operating member (22) operably connected to the first valve actuator (38); wherein, in use, the operating member (22) moves in a linear direction (24) and the operating member (22) acts in turn on the first valve actuator (38) to move the second flow control member (40), wherein movement of the second flow control member (40) adjusts the position of the second flow control member (40) relative to the one or more flow channels (8) in the first flow control member (ann. fig. 3) such that a flow rate through the fluid flow control valve (1) may be increased or decreased; and a controller (16) including a user input device (ann. fig. 3) operably connected to the operating member (22) of the fluid flow control valve assembly (fig. 2 and ann. fig. 3). Regarding Claim 20, Buchmuller discloses including one or more fluid delivery devices (faucet) downstream of the fluid control valve assembly (1). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Daphne Barry whose telephone number is (571)272-9966 and fax number is (571) 273-9966. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday through Friday 9 AM-6 PM (eastern). If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor either Kenneth Rinehart can be reached at (571) 272-4881 or Craig Schneider can be reached at (571) 272-3607. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from Patent Center and the Private Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from Patent Center or Private PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Patent Center and Private PAIR to authorized users only. Should you have questions about access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) Form at https://www.uspto.gov/patents/uspto-automated- interview-request-air-form. /DAPHNE M BARRY/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3753
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 10, 2023
Application Filed
Dec 17, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
75%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+30.3%)
2y 8m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 718 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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