Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/352,865

COMMUNICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS BASED ON INTEGRATED ACCESS AND BACKHAUL

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Jul 14, 2023
Priority
Jan 15, 2021 — continuation of PCTCN2021072283
Examiner
ACOLATSE, KODZOVI
Art Unit
2478
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allowance Rate
774 granted / 926 resolved
+25.6% vs TC avg
Strong +22% interview lift
Without
With
+21.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
33 currently pending
Career history
977
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
85.4%
+45.4% vs TC avg
§102
11.7%
-28.3% vs TC avg
§112
0.9%
-39.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 926 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claims 15, 16, 18-26 and 28-34 are pending in this office action. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 10/09/2025 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. See rejection below. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 15, 16, 18-22, 24-26, 28-32 and 34 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Abedini et al (US 2021/0185749 A1). Regarding claim 15, Abedini teaches a method, comprising: reporting, by an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, first information to a donor node of the IAB node, wherein the first information indicates a first condition, and the first condition is a condition under which a mobile termination (MT) of the IAB node and a distributed unit (DU) of the IAB node work synchronously (Abedini: Fig. 8:810; [0104]-[0105] IAB node 410-1 reports it capability of synchronous communication between MT and DU to the parent IAB node 410-2); and wherein the first condition comprises an available frequency domain resource of the MT of the IAB node (Abedini: Fig. 8; [0059], [0064], [0070], [0072], the capabilities comprising transmission parameters, the transmission parameters including frequency resources); and under the first condition, synchronously communicating with a lower-level node of the IAB node or a terminal device, by the DU of the IAB node, and communicating with an upper- level node of the IAB node, by the MT of the IAB node (Abedini: Fig. 8; [0104]-[0107]). Regarding claim 22, Abedini teaches a method, comprising: reporting, by an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, multiplexing capability information and a first condition to a donor node of the IAB node, wherein the multiplexing capability information comprises supported, not supported or limited (Abedini: Fig. 8:810; [0104]-[0105] IAB node 410-1 reports it capability of synchronous communication between MT and DU to the parent IAB node 410-2); and the first condition comprises an available frequency domain resource of the MT of the IAB node when the MT of the IAB node and the DU of the IAB node work synchronously (Abedini: Fig. 8; [0059], [0064], [0070], [0072], the capabilities comprising transmission parameters, the transmission parameters including frequency resources); wherein the supported indicates that the MT and the DU of the IAB node unconditionally support synchronous receiving or synchronous sending (Abedini: Fig. 8:810; [0104]-[0105] IAB node 410-1 reports it capability of synchronous communication between MT and DU to the parent IAB node 410-2); the not supported indicates that the MT and the DU of the IAB node do not support synchronous receiving or synchronous sending; and the limited indicates that the MT and the DU of the IAB node support synchronous receiving or synchronous sending under the first condition (these limitations are not required to be performed since Examine relies only of the supported capability). Regarding claim 25, Abedini teaches an apparatus, comprising: at least one processor; and one or more memories coupled to the at least one processor and storing programming instructions for execution by the at least one processor to perform operations comprising: reporting first information to a donor node of the apparatus, wherein the first information indicates a first condition, and the first condition is a condition under which a mobile termination (MT) of the apparatus and a distributed unit (DU) of the apparatus work synchronously (Abedini: Fig. 8:810; [0104]-[0105] IAB node 410-1 reports it capability of synchronous communication between MT and DU to the parent IAB node 410-2); and wherein the first condition comprises an available frequency domain resource of the MT of the apparatus (Abedini: Fig. 8; [0059], [0064], [0070], [0072], the capabilities comprising transmission parameters, the transmission parameters including frequency resources); and under the first condition, synchronously communicating with a lower-level node of the apparatus or a terminal device and communicating with an upper-level node of the apparatus (Abedini: Fig. 8; [0104]-[0107]). Regarding claim 32, Abedini teaches an apparatus, comprising: at least one processor; and one or more memories coupled to the at least one processor and storing programming instructions for execution by the at least one processor to perform operations comprising: reporting multiplexing capability information and a first condition to a donor node of the apparatus, wherein the multiplexing capability information comprises supported, not supported or limited, and wherein: the supported indicates a mobile termination (MT) and a distributed unit (DU) of the apparatus unconditionally support synchronous receiving or synchronous sending (Abedini: Fig. 8:810; [0104]-[0105] IAB node 410-1 reports it capability of synchronous communication between MT and DU to the parent IAB node 410-2); and the first condition comprises an available frequency domain resource of the MT of the IAB node when the MT of the apparatus and the DU of the apparatus work synchronously (Abedini: Fig. 8; [0059], [0064], [0070], [0072], the capabilities comprising transmission parameters, the transmission parameters including frequency resources); the not supported indicates that the MT and the DU of the apparatus do not support synchronous receiving or synchronous sending; and the limited indicates that the MT and the DU of the apparatus support synchronous receiving or synchronous sending under the first condition (these limitations are not required to be performed since Examine relies only of the supported capability). Regarding claims 16 and 26, Abedini teaches reporting, by the IAB node, first indication information to the donor node of the IAB node, wherein the first indication information indicates whether the first condition needs to be met when the MT of the IAB node and the DU of the IAB node work synchronously (Abedini: Fig. 8; [0104]-[0107]). Regarding claims 18 and 28, Abedini teaches wherein the first condition indicating the available frequency domain resource comprises any one or more of the following: a start physical resource block (PRB) of the available frequency domain resource; an end PRB of the available frequency domain resource; an absolute radio frequency channel number (ARFCN) of the available frequency domain resource; or a quantity of resource blocks (RBs) of the available frequency domain resource (Abedini: Fig. 8; [0109], [0124], frequency domain resources scheduled). Regarding claims 19 and 29, Abedini teaches wherein the first condition comprises: an expected transmit power of a DU of an upper-level node when the MT of the IAB node and the DU of the IAB node work synchronously (Abedini: Fig. 8; [0064], [0069]-[0070]). Regarding claims 20 and 30, Abedini teaches wherein the first condition comprises: an expected transmit power of the MT of the IAB node when the MT of the IAB node and the DU of the IAB node work synchronously (Abedini: Fig. 8; [0064], [0069]-[0070]). Regarding claims 21 and 31, Abedini teaches wherein the first condition comprises: an expected transmit power of a DU of an upper-level node when the MT of the IAB node and the DU of the IAB node work synchronously; and an expected transmit power of the MT of the IAB node when the MT of the IAB node and the DU of the IAB node work synchronously (Abedini: Fig. 8; [0064], [0069]-[0070]). Regarding claims 24 and 34, Abedini teaches wherein the multiplexing capability information comprises the limited (these limitations are not required to be performed since Examine relies only of the supported capability). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 23 and 33 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Abedini et al (US 2021/0185749 A1) in view of Peng et al (US 2023/0140165 A1). Regarding claims 23 and 33, Abedini does not explicitly disclose wherein the first condition is the MT and the DU of the IAB node are in a frequency division multiplexing mode. Peng teaches wherein the first condition is the MT and the DU of the IAB node are in a frequency division multiplexing mode (Peng: [0004]); It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Abedini wherein the first condition is the MT and the DU of the IAB node are in a frequency division multiplexing mode as disclosed by to provide a system for timing offset value indication (Peng: Abstract). Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KODZOVI ACOLATSE whose telephone number is (571)270-1999. The examiner can normally be reached Monday to Friday 10 am to 6pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Avellino Joseph can be reached at (571) 272-3905. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KODZOVI ACOLATSE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2478
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Show 1 earlier event
Sep 27, 2023
Response after Non-Final Action
Jul 22, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Oct 09, 2025
Response Filed
Dec 31, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Mar 24, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 29, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 29, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
May 28, 2026
Non-Final Rejection (signed) — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+21.5%)
2y 6m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 926 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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