Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/354,656

IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Jul 19, 2023
Priority
Mar 28, 2023 — JP 2023-051925
Examiner
GONZALEZ, LUIS A
Art Unit
3653
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Fujifilm Holdings Corporation
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allowance Rate
896 granted / 1056 resolved
+32.8% vs TC avg
Minimal +4% lift
Without
With
+4.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
20 currently pending
Career history
1090
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.6%
-39.4% vs TC avg
§103
59.8%
+19.8% vs TC avg
§102
22.4%
-17.6% vs TC avg
§112
15.0%
-25.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1056 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-3, 7 and 10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Minamino JP 2005-178992 A (hereinafter “Minamino”) Regarding claim 1, Minamino, with reference to FIGS. 1 and 4, discloses an image forming apparatus comprising: an apparatus body (2) that has an image forming portion (10) which forms an image on a recording medium; a transport unit (26, 24, 27, and 6) that includes a middle transport member (left roller of 27 in FIG. 4) which transports the recording medium between an upper end (closer to 26) and a lower end (closer to 6) of a transport path extending in a height direction of the apparatus body and that transports the recording medium to the image forming portion along the transport path; and a feeding unit (40) that includes a stacking unit (stacking surface of 41) which has a stacking surface on which recording media are stacked and a restricting unit (42) which protrudes from the stacking unit and which restricts positions of the recording media stacked on the stacking unit, that is adjacent to the transport path in a width direction of the apparatus body, and that is switched between a stored state (dashed lines of 42 and 40 in FIG. 4) where the stacking unit is stored inside the apparatus body such that the stacking surface is along the transport path and an exposed state (opened state of 40) where the stacking unit is exposed to an outside of the apparatus body such that the recording media are capable of being stacked on the stacking surface, wherein the middle transport member of the transport unit is disposed at a position that is shifted upward in the height direction and that overlaps in the width direction with respect to the restricting unit in the feeding unit in the stored state (refer to annotated FIG. 4 shown below) . PNG media_image1.png 832 780 media_image1.png Greyscale Regarding claim 2, wherein the transport unit further includes a lower transport member (roller of 6, refer to annotated FIG. 4 above) that is provided below the middle transport member in the transport path and that transports the recording medium transported by the middle transport member toward the image forming portion, and the transport path between the middle transport member and the lower transport member is curved to protrude toward an outer side of the apparatus body (refer to annotated FIG. 4 above). Regarding claim 3, wherein the transport unit is not provided with another transport member (not provided with an intermediate roller) that transports the recording medium in the transport path between the middle transport member and the lower transport member (refer to FIG. 4). Regarding claim 7, further comprising: an opening and closing cover (exterior surface of 41) that opens and closes with respect to the apparatus body, wherein the feeding unit is switched between the stored state and the exposed state in response to an opening and closing operation of the opening and closing cover, and a relative position of the restricting unit (42 is movable relative to 41) with respect to the opening and closing cover differs between the stored state and the exposed state. Regarding claim 10, wherein the restricting unit of the feeding unit in the stored state has a recessed portion (refer to tapered section of 42 in annotated FIG. 4) that is recessed toward the outside of the apparatus body, and the transport unit is disposed at a position where the middle transport member is adjacent to the recessed portion in the restricting unit in the width direction and the transport path is curved toward an inner side of the apparatus body (notice section of transport path adjacent the recessed portion is curving inward in FIG. 4). Claims 1 and 11 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Sakanashi JP 2008-120498 A (hereinafter “Sakanashi”) Regarding claim 1, Sakanashi, with reference to annotated FIG. 1 shown below, discloses an image forming apparatus comprising: PNG media_image2.png 1015 1062 media_image2.png Greyscale an apparatus body (53) that has an image forming portion (55) which forms an image on a recording medium; a transport unit (6, 61, 62, 60, 9) that includes a middle transport member (61) which transports the recording medium between an upper end (closer to 62) and a lower end (closer to 6) of a transport path extending in a height direction of the apparatus body and that transports the recording medium to the image forming portion along the transport path; and a feeding unit that includes a stacking unit (1) which has a stacking surface on which recording media are stacked and a restricting unit (11) which protrudes from the stacking unit and which restricts positions of the recording media stacked on the stacking unit, that is adjacent to the transport path in a width direction of the apparatus body, and that is switched between a stored state (dashed lines of 11 in FIG. 1) where the stacking unit is stored inside the apparatus body such that the stacking surface is along the transport path and an exposed state (opened state of 1) where the stacking unit is exposed to an outside of the apparatus body such that the recording media are capable of being stacked on the stacking surface, wherein the middle transport member of the transport unit is disposed at a position that is shifted upward in the height direction and that overlaps in the width direction with respect to the restricting unit in the feeding unit in the stored state (refer to annotated FIG. 1 shown above) . Regarding claim 11, wherein the middle transport member of the transport unit is a roll member that rotates about a rotation shaft, in a case of being viewed in a rotation shaft direction, a tangent line that extends in the width direction from a lower end of an outer circumference of the roll member in the height direction overlaps an upper end of the restricting unit in the stored state in the height direction, and the rotation shaft is positioned above the upper end of the restricting unit in the stored state in the height direction (refer to annotated FIG. 1 shown above). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim 9 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Minamino or Sakanashi in view of Kamano US 10,875,731 (hereinafter “Kamano”, cited in an IDS). Regarding claim 9, Minamino (or Sakanashi) teach the claimed invention except wherein in the feeding unit in the stored state, a lower portion of the restricting unit in the height direction protrudes to an inner side of the apparatus body compared to an upper portion of the restricting unit in the height direction. Kamano teaches a restricting unit (sheet guide 196) that has a larger portion towards a downstream section of the restricting unit (“wherein a lower portion of the restricting unit in the height direction protrudes to an inner side of the apparatus body compared to an upper portion of the restricting unit in the height direction”). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to substitute the restricting unit of Minamino or Sakanashi with the restricting unit of Kamano in order to achieve the predictable result of providing an alternative known design that performs the same function of aligning a sheet or sheet stack prior to a feeding operation. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 4-6 and 8 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to LUIS A GONZALEZ whose telephone number is (571)270-3094. The examiner can normally be reached 9am-5:30pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Michael McCullough can be reached on 571-272-7805. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /LUIS A GONZALEZ/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3653
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Prosecution Timeline

Jul 19, 2023
Application Filed
Sep 13, 2023
Response after Non-Final Action
Dec 09, 2024
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Dec 18, 2024
Examiner Interview Summary
Dec 18, 2024
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Jun 04, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+4.4%)
2y 1m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1056 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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