Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/363,483

SHARED DEMODULATION REFERENCE SIGNAL FOR PHYSICAL DOWNLINK CONTROL CHANNEL AND PHYSICAL DOWNLINK SHARED CHANNEL TRANSMISSIONS

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Aug 01, 2023
Examiner
HAN, CLEMENCE S
Art Unit
2414
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
91%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 7m
To Grant
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 91% — above average
91%
Career Allow Rate
1004 granted / 1107 resolved
+32.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +5% lift
Without
With
+5.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
34 currently pending
Career history
1141
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.3%
-34.7% vs TC avg
§103
34.2%
-5.8% vs TC avg
§102
29.2%
-10.8% vs TC avg
§112
19.3%
-20.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1107 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Objections Claim 27 is objected to because of the following informalities: “DMNRS” in line 4 should be replaced with “DMRS”. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-3, 5-9, 21, 22 and 25-30 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Wang et al. (US Pub. 2019/0349158) in view of Xiong et al. (US Pub. 2022/0078767). Regarding claims 1 and 26, Wang teaches a network entity for wireless communication, comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory, wherein the network entity is configured to: receive a configured shared demodulation reference signal (DMRS) (“shared DMRS between PDCCH and PDSCH” in [0051]); determine, based on the configured shared DMRS, blind channel estimation information (“perform channel estimation based on PDCCH DMRS” in [0051]); receive, based on the blind channel estimation information, control information (see “PDCCH PRBs” in [0055] and “perform channel estimation based on PDCCH DMRS” in [0051]); and receive, based on the blind channel estimation information, the scheduled downlink data transmission, wherein the scheduled downlink data transmission is received using the blind channel estimation information corresponding to the configured shared DMRS (see “PDSCH PRBs” in [0055] and “the channel DMRS reuse can comprise a PDCCH DMRS being reused for PDSCH estimation” in [0033]). Wang, however, does not explicitly teach control information indicative of a scheduled downlink data transmission wherein the scheduled downlink data transmission is received based on the control information. Xiong teaches control information indicative of a scheduled downlink data transmission wherein the scheduled downlink data transmission is received based on the control information (PDCCH corresponds to the control information and PDSCH corresponds to the scheduled downlink data transmission, see “The PDCCH carries information about the transport format and resource allocations related to the PDSCH channel” in [0081]). It would have been obvious to one skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Wang to have control information indicative of a scheduled downlink data transmission wherein the scheduled downlink data transmission is received based on the control information as taught by Xiong in order to send downlink resource assignment information on the PDCCH [0081]. Regarding claim 2, Wang teaches to receive the scheduled downlink data transmission, the network entity is configured to receive the scheduled downlink data transmission based on reuse of the blind channel estimation information determined based on the configured shared DMRS to demodulate and decode the scheduled downlink data transmission (“the channel DMRS reuse can comprise a PDCCH DMRS being reused for PDSCH estimation” in [0033]). Regarding claim 3, Wang teaches the configured shared DMRS is associated with the control information and the scheduled downlink data transmission (“shared DMRS between PDCCH and PDSCH” in [0051]). Regarding claim 5, Wang teaches the control information is a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission, and wherein the scheduled downlink data transmission is a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission (see “PDCCH PRBs” and “PDSCH PRBs” in [0055]). Regarding claim 6, Wang teaches to receive the control information, the network entity is configured to: demodulate and decode the PDCCH transmission based on the blind channel estimation information (“perform channel estimation based on PDCCH DMRS” in [0051]). Regarding claim 7, Wang teaches to receive the scheduled downlink data transmission, the network entity is configured to: demodulate and decode the PDSCH transmission based on the blind channel estimation information (“the channel DMRS reuse can comprise a PDCCH DMRS being reused for PDSCH estimation” in [0033]). Regarding claim 8, Wang teaches the control information comprises a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission associated with a first set of Resource Elements (REs) (“PDCCH PRBs” in [0055]); and the scheduled downlink data transmission comprises a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission scheduled by the PDCCH and associated with a second set of REs (“PDSCH PRBs” in [0055]), wherein the second set of REs is adjacent to the first set of REs (see PDCCH PRBs 302 and PDSCH PRBs 304 in Figure 3). Regarding claim 9, Wang teaches the control information includes at least a first Downlink Control Information (DCI) indicative of a downlink (DL) grant corresponding to the scheduled downlink data transmission (“DCI indicates the PDSCH duration information” in [0047]). Regarding claim 21, Wang teaches a bandwidth associated with the configured shared DMRS is equal to a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) bandwidth associated with the scheduled downlink data transmission (“the PDCCH DMRS is transmitted with the same bandwidth of PDSCH resource allocation” in [0051]). Regarding claim 22, Wang teaches the PDSCH bandwidth associated with the scheduled downlink data transmission is equal to a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) bandwidth associated with the control information (see PDCCH PRBs 302 and PDSCH PRBs 304 in Figure 3). Regarding claim 25, Wang teaches the network entity is a user equipment (UE) (see Mobile Device 104 in Figure 1). Regarding claim 27, Wang teaches receiving the scheduled downlink data transmission comprises: reusing the blind channel estimation information determined based on the configured shared DMNRS, wherein reusing the blind channel estimation information includes demodulating and decoding the scheduled downlink data transmission based on the blind channel estimation information (“the channel DMRS reuse can comprise a PDCCH DMRS being reused for PDSCH estimation” in [0033]). Regarding claim 28, Wang teaches a network entity for wireless communication, comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory, wherein the network entity is configured to: transmit a configured shared demodulation reference signal (DMRS) (“shared DMRS between PDCCH and PDSCH” in [0051]); transmit control information, wherein the control information is modulated based on the configured shared DMRS (see “PDCCH PRBs” in [0055] and “perform channel estimation based on PDCCH DMRS” in [0051]); and transmit the scheduled downlink data transmission, wherein the scheduled downlink data transmission is modulated based on the configured shared DMRS (see “PDSCH PRBs” in [0055] and “the channel DMRS reuse can comprise a PDCCH DMRS being reused for PDSCH estimation” in [0033]). Wang, however, does not explicitly teach control information indicative of a scheduled downlink data transmission. Xiong teaches control information indicative of a scheduled downlink data transmission (PDCCH corresponds to the control information and PDSCH corresponds to the scheduled downlink data transmission, see “The PDCCH carries information about the transport format and resource allocations related to the PDSCH channel” in [0081]). It would have been obvious to one skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Wang to have control information indicative of a scheduled downlink data transmission as taught by Xiong in order to send downlink resource assignment information on the PDCCH [0081]. Regarding claim 29, Wang teaches the control information includes a downlink (DL) grant indicative of a plurality of time-frequency resources allocated for the scheduled downlink data transmission (“DCI indicates the PDSCH duration information” in [0047]); and the configured shared DMRS is allocated a subset of the plurality of time-frequency resources allocated for the scheduled downlink data transmission (“the channel DMRS reuse can comprise a PDCCH DMRS being reused for PDSCH estimation” in [0033]). Regarding claim 30, Wang teaches the control information is a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission configured for demodulation by a user equipment (UE) based on channel estimation information corresponding to the configured shared DMRS (“perform channel estimation based on PDCCH DMRS” in [0051]); and the scheduled downlink data transmission is a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission configured for demodulation by the UE based on the channel estimation information corresponding to the configured shared DMRS (“the channel DMRS reuse can comprise a PDCCH DMRS being reused for PDSCH estimation” in [0033]). Claim 11 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Wang et al. in view of Xiong et al. and further in view of Yi et al. (US Pub. 2018/0160361). Regarding claim 11, Wang in view of Xiong teaches the limitations in claim 9 as shown above. Wang in view of Xiong, however, does not teach the control information further includes one or more additional DCIs, and wherein the one or more additional DCIs and the first DCI are multiplexed in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission. Yi teaches the control information further includes one or more additional DCIs, and wherein the one or more additional DCIs and the first DCI are multiplexed in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission (“multiple DCIs of multiple UEs may be multiplexed in a PDCCH” in [0083]). It would have been obvious to one skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Wang in view of Xiong to have the control information further includes one or more additional DCIs, and wherein the one or more additional DCIs and the first DCI are multiplexed in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission as taught by Yi in order to schedule multiple UEs together [0083]. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 4, 10, 12-20, 23 and 24 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to CLEMENCE S HAN whose telephone number is (571)272-3158. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8AM-5PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Edan Orgad can be reached at (571)272-7884. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /CLEMENCE S HAN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2414
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 01, 2023
Application Filed
Jan 23, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12603736
COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND COMMUNICATION METHOD
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12593340
MULTI-BEAM OPERATION FOR MULTI-CELL SCHEDULING
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12593357
Transmitting a Signal
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12581388
DYNAMIC PATH SELECTION TECHNIQUES FOR WIRELESS CONNECTIVITY
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12574148
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUNDANT TRANSMISSION TO SUPPORT HIGH DATA TRANSMISSION RELIABILITY
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
91%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+5.3%)
2y 7m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1107 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month