Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/368,430

Dust and gas separator and vacuum cleaner

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Sep 14, 2023
Examiner
HENSON, KATINA N
Art Unit
3723
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Shenzhen Chenbei Technology Co. Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
54%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 0m
To Grant
86%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 54% of resolved cases
54%
Career Allow Rate
344 granted / 631 resolved
-15.5% vs TC avg
Strong +32% interview lift
Without
With
+31.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
77 currently pending
Career history
708
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.4%
-39.6% vs TC avg
§103
55.5%
+15.5% vs TC avg
§102
23.9%
-16.1% vs TC avg
§112
19.3%
-20.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 631 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA. In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. Status of Claims Claims 1 – 2 0 are pending. Priority Acknowledgment is made of applicant's claim for foreign priority based on an application filed. It is noted, however, that applicant has not filed a certified copy as the Priority Document exchange failed on 02/6/2024. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1 , 4 – 5, 9 – 11, 14 – 15 and 19 – 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Suzuki (JP2004135700 A). Regarding Independent Claim 1 , Suzuki teaches a dust-air separation device (dust separation unit, 8; Fig. 3) comprising: a housing (separating body, 10; Fig. 3) having an air inlet channel (introduction section, 20; Fig. 3) ; a cyclone separation chamber (cylinder bodies, 11a and b; Fig. 3) ; and a dust collection chamber (dust collection section, 30) formed therein (Fig. 3) ; wherein the air inlet channel (20) and the dust collection chamber (30) are both connected to the cyclone separation chamber and an air outlet (airflow outlet, 35; Fig. 5) is formed on the housing (Fig. 3) ; wherein the cyclone separation chamber (Fig. 3) further comprises a first separator (11a) , a second separator (11b) , an air deflector (guide wall, 17) located between the first separator (11a) and the second separator (11b) on an inner peripheral wall of the cyclone separation chamber (Fig. 4) along the direction of an airflow in the cyclone separation chamber (Fig. 4) ; wherein the first separator (11a) and the second separator (11b) are both connected to the air outlet (airflow outlet, 35; Fig. 7 C ) . Regarding Claim 4 , Suzuki teaches the dust-air separation device (dust separation unit, 8; Fig. 3) wherein the dust-air separation device (8) further comprises a connecting column (formed by walls 12a and 12b; Fig. 7B) formed with a connecting hole (@ A; Fig. 7B) within the connecting column, the first separator (11a) and the second separator (11b) being mounted on opposite ends of the connecting column and both connecting to the connecting hole; the connecting column being mounted on the air deflector (17) , the interior of the air deflector (17) forming an exhaust channel (E; Fig. 7A) , and the exhaust channel connecting to the air outlet and the connecting hole (Fig. 7C) . Regarding Claim 5 , Suzuki teaches the dust-air separation device (dust separation unit, 8; Fig. 3) wherein the dust-air separation device (8) further comprises a partition (guide, 36) mounted within the connecting hole (Fig. 5) which divides the connecting hole into a first hole segment (12a) that connects to the first separator (11a) and the exhaust channel and a second hole segment (12b) that connects to the second separator (11b) and the exhaust channel (Fig. 7C) . Regarding Claim 9 , Suzuki teaches the dust-air separation device (dust separation unit, 8; Fig. 3) wherein the cyclone separation chamber (Fig. 5) is formed with a dust outlet (15a and b) connected to the dust collection chamber (30) such that the opposite sides of the dust outlet along the axial direction of the cyclone separation chamber are flush with both ends of the cyclone separation chamber (Fig. 5) . Regarding Claim 10 , Suzuki teaches the dust-air separation device (dust separation unit, 8; Fig. 3) wherein the dust outlet (15 a and b) is a U- shaped structure with a downward facing opening (Fig. 5) . Regarding Claim 11 , Suzuki teaches the dust-air separation device (dust separation unit, 8; Fig. 3) wherein the dust-air separation device (8) further comprises at least two dust outlets (15a and b) and the at least two dust outlets are distributed axially along the cyclone separation chamber (Fig. 5) . Regarding Claim 14 , Suzuki teaches the dust-air separation device (dust separation unit, 8; Fig. 3) wherein the outer surface of the first separator (11a) and the outer surface of the second separator (11b) of the dust-air separation device are curved surfaces (Fig. 3) . Regarding Claim 15 , Suzuki teaches the dust-air separation device (dust separation unit, 8; Fig. 3) wherein the first separator (11a) and the second separator (11b) are in the shape of a semi-ellipse (Fig. 3 ) . Regarding Independent Claim 19 , Suzuki teaches a dust-air separation device (dust separation unit, 8; Fig. 3) comprising: a housing (separating body, 10; Fig. 3) having an air inlet channel (introduction section, 20; Fig. 3); a cyclone separation chamber (cylinder bodies, 11a and b; Fig. 3); and a dust collection chamber (dust collection section, 30) formed therein (Fig. 3); wherein the air inlet channel (20) and the dust collection chamber (30) are both connected to the cyclone separation chamber and an air outlet (airflow outlet, 35; Fig. 5) is formed on the housing (Fig. 3); wherein the cyclone separation chamber (Fig. 3) further comprises a first separator (11a), a second separator (11b), and a connecting column (formed by walls 12a and 12b; Fig. 7B) formed with a connecting hole (@ A; Fig. 7B) within the connecting column; the first separator (11a) and the second separator (11b) being mounted on opposite ends of the connecting column and both are connected to the connecting hole (Fig. 7B); wherein the connecting hole (@ A; Fig. 7B) is connected to the air outlet (airflow outlet, 35; Fig. 7C). Regarding Claim 20 , Suzuki teaches the dust-air separation device (dust separation unit, 8; Fig. 3) wherein the dust-air separation device (8) further comprises an air deflector (17) located between the first separator (11a) and the second separator (11b) on an inner peripheral wall of the cyclone separation chamber (Fig. 7B) ; wherein the connecting column (formed by walls 12a and 12b; Fig. 7B) being mounted on the air deflector (17) and the interior of the air deflector form an exhaust channel (Fig. 7B) , and the exhaust channel connects to the air outlet (airflow outlet, 35; Fig. 7C) and the connecting hole (@ A; Fig. 7B) . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claim s 2 – 3, 6 – 8, 12 – 13 and 16 – 18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Suzuki (JP2004135700 A). Regarding Claim 2 , Suzuki teaches the dust-air separation device according to Claim 1, as discussed above. Suzuki does not explicitly teach wherein the thickness of the air deflector increases along a direction of airflow within the cyclone separation chamber. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the device of Suzuki to further include the thickness of the air deflector increases along a direction of airflow within the cyclone separation chamber, as claimed, since such a modification would have involved a mere change in the size of a component. A change in size is generally recognized as being within the level of ordinary skill in the art (MPEP 2144.04). Regarding Claim 3 , Suzuki teaches the dust-air separation device (dust separation unit, 8; Fig. 3) wherein a plane (plane of 40 as shown in Fig. 4) perpendicular to an axis of the cyclone separation chamber (11a and b) is an auxiliary plane on which an auxiliary line is provided (Fig. 4) , the auxiliary line also being perpendicular to an axis of the air inlet channel (20; Fig. 4) ; a projection line of an air intake edge (13a) of the air deflector (17) on the auxiliary plane (plane of 40; Fig. 4) is offset from the auxiliary line at an angle ranging from 300 to 1200 . Suzuki does not explicitly teach the auxiliary plane is offset from the auxiliary line at an angle ranging from 30° to 120°; however, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the device of Suzuki to further include the auxiliary plane is offset from the auxiliary line at an angle ranging from 30° to 120°, as claimed, since such a modification would have involved a mere change in the size /angle of a component. A change in size /angle is generally recognized as being within the level of ordinary skill in the art (MPEP 2144.04). Regarding Claim 6 , Suzuki teaches the dust-air separation device according to Claim 5, as discussed above. Suzuki does not explicitly teach a ratio of the projected area of the partition along the axial direction of the connecting hole to the cross- sectional area of the connecting hole is greater than 0.75 ; however, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the device of Suzuki to further include a ratio of the projected area of the partition along the axial direction of the connecting hole to the cross- sectional area of the connecting hole is greater than 0.75, as claimed, since such a modification would have involved a mere change in the size /area of a component. A change in size /area is generally recognized as being within the level of ordinary skill in the art (MPEP 2144.04). Regarding Claim 7 , Suzuki teaches the dust-air separation device (dust separation unit, 8; Fig. 3) wherein the air inlet channel (20) is further comprised of opposite side walls (Fig. 5) and an air outlet end (35) along the axial direction of the cyclone separation chamber (11a and b) . Suzuki does not explicitly teach the side walls increase in distance from each other along the direction of the airflow. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the device of Suzuki to further include the side walls increase in distance from each other along the direction of the airflow, as claimed, since such a modification would have involved a mere change in the size of a component. A change in size is generally recognized as being within the level of ordinary skill in the art (MPEP 2144.04). Regarding Claim 8 , Suzuki teaches the dust-air separation device according to Claim 7, as discussed above. Suzuki does not explicitly teach the opposite side walls of the air outlet end of the air inlet channel expand outward in an oblique circular arc. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the device of Suzuki to further include the opposite side walls of the air outlet end of the air inlet channel expand outward in an oblique circular arc, as claimed, since such a modification would have involved a mere change in the shape of a component. A change in shape is generally recognized as being within the level of ordinary skill in the art (MPEP 2144.04). Regarding Claim 12 , Suzuki teaches the dust-air separation device (dust separation unit, 8; Fig. 3) wherein the housing (Fig. 5) comprises an air outlet plate (40) and a dust cup (first filter, 50 and second filter, 60); the air outlet plate (40) is detachably mounted on the dust cup (50, 60) and surrounds the dust cup (50, 60) to form the cyclone separation chamber (11a and b), the air deflector (17) is mounted on the air outlet plate (40), and, the air outlet (35) is formed on the air outlet plate (Fig. 6). Regarding Claim 13 , Suzuki teaches the dust-air separation device (dust separation unit, 8; Fig. 3) wherein the dust-air separation device also comprises a locking mechanism (frame portions, 51 and 61) , one end of the air outlet plate (40) is rotatably connected with the dust cup (50 and 60) , and the other end of the air outlet plate is connected with the dust cup through the locking mechanism (frame portions, 51 and 61 connect with 50 and 60 in the plate, 40) . Regarding Independent Claim 16 , Suzuki teaches a vacuum cleaner comprising: a dust-air separation device (dust separation unit, 8; Fig. 3) comprising: a housing (separating body, 10; Fig. 3) having an air inlet channel (introduction section, 20; Fig. 3); a cyclone separation chamber (cylinder bodies, 11a and b; Fig. 3); and a dust collection chamber (dust collection section, 30) formed therein (Fig. 3); wherein the air inlet channel (20) and the dust collection chamber (30) are both connected to the cyclone separation chamber and an air outlet (airflow outlet, 35; Fig. 5) is formed on the housing (Fig. 3); wherein the cyclone separation chamber (Fig. 3) further comprises a first separator (11a), a second separator (11b), an air deflector (guide wall, 17) located between the first separator (11a) and the second separator (11b) on an inner peripheral wall of the cyclone separation chamber (Fig. 4); wherein the first separator (11a) and the second separator (11b) are both connected to the air outlet (35); and a handheld device (electric vacuum cleaner can be held in hand of user), comprising an outer housing (Fig. 1), an air inlet filter (50 and 60), a motor (electric motor section, 9a), an impeller (fan section, 9b) and an air outlet filter (70) ; an air duct (6/7) is formed in the outer housing (1) , wherein the air inlet filte r (50) , the motor (9a) , the impeller (9b) and the air outlet filter (70) are arranged in the air duct (6/7 – the inlet, 20 is inserted in suction section, 6 – thus arranged in the air duct) , wherein the air inlet (20) of the air duct (6/7) is connected to the air outlet (35) of the dust-air separation device (8) . Regarding Claim 17 , Suzuki teaches the vacuum cleaner (1) wherein the air inlet filter (50 and 60) , the motor (9a) , and the air outlet filter (70) are arranged in the air duct (Fig. 1). Suzuki does not teach the sequential arrangement from top to bottom. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the device of Suzuki to further include the sequential arrangement from top to bottom, as claimed, since it has been held that rearranging parts of an invention involves only routine skill in the art. (MPEP 2144.04). Regarding Claim 18 , Suzuki teaches the vacuum cleaner (1) wherein the housing (10) and the outer housing (1) are mechanically connected which can ensure the sealing connection between the air outlet (Paragraph [0029]) , and the air inlet (20) of the air duct (7; Paragraph [0029]) . Conclusion Art made of record, however, not relied upon for the current rejection is as follows: U. S. Patent Publication No. 2021/0361131 A1 teaches a surface cleaning apparatus has a cyclone with multiple cyclone air inlets, and a header that is upstream of at least some of the cyclone air inlets. Contact Information Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to FILLIN "Examiner name" \* MERGEFORMAT KATINA N HENSON whose telephone number is FILLIN "Phone number" \* MERGEFORMAT (571)272-8024 . The examiner can normally be reached FILLIN "Work Schedule?" \* MERGEFORMAT Monday - Thursday; 5:30am to 3:30pm . Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, FILLIN "SPE Name?" \* MERGEFORMAT Monica Carter can be reached at FILLIN "SPE Phone?" \* MERGEFORMAT 571-272-4475 . The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KATINA N. HENSON/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3723
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 14, 2023
Application Filed
Feb 28, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12593949
CLEANING DEVICE AND USE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12593950
WAND WITH INTEGRAL HOSE CLEANOUT FEATURE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12588749
POOL CLEANING DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12582224
Determining a Pressure Associated with an Oral Care Device, and Methods Thereof
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12575512
Debris Blower
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
54%
Grant Probability
86%
With Interview (+31.9%)
3y 0m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 631 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month