Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 18/369,117

TIMING ERROR GROUP INDICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS, TERMINAL, AND NETWORK SIDE DEVICE

Final Rejection §102§103§DP
Filed
Sep 15, 2023
Priority
Mar 18, 2021 — CN 202110292507.9 +1 more
Examiner
LEE, SIU M
Art Unit
2632
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd.
OA Round
3 (Final)
91%
Grant Probability
Favorable
4-5
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 91% — above average
91%
Career Allowance Rate
982 granted / 1077 resolved
+29.2% vs TC avg
Moderate +11% lift
Without
With
+10.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
15 currently pending
Career history
1091
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
8.0%
-32.0% vs TC avg
§103
45.7%
+5.7% vs TC avg
§102
14.6%
-25.4% vs TC avg
§112
17.6%
-22.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1077 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103 §DP
Wrong DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments, see pages 12-13, filed on 6/9/2026, with respect to objection to claims 3-9 and 14 have been fully considered and are persuasive. The objection to claims 3-9 and 14 have been withdrawn. Applicant's arguments filed on 6/9/2026 with respect to Double Patenting rejection, 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) rejection, and 35 U.S.C. 103 rejection have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Applicant’s argument: Double Patenting Applicant has amended independent claims 1 and 19-20 by incorporating subject matter recited in original claim 10, which is not subject to double patenting rejection. Applicant respectfully submits that the amended claims are patentably distinct from claims 1 and 18 of the '997 Application, at least because the amended claims now recite additional limitations that are neither disclosed nor suggested by the claims of the '997 Application. Accordingly, Applicant respectfully requests the double patenting rejection be withdrawn and that claims 1-2 and 19-20 be allowed. Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 102 amended claim 1 recites, among other things, the following limitations that are not disclosed by NPL: “wherein when the first information comprises the second association relationship, the indicating, by the terminal, the first information to the network side device comprises: when a downlink positioning measurement result comprises a downlink reference signal time difference (DL- RSTD), a receive-transmit time difference (Rx-Tx time difference), or another type of downlink measurement result, for a target positioning measurement result, indicating, by the terminal, an association relationship between the target positioning measurement result and N second TEGs”. By this Response, Applicant has amended independent claim 1 by incorporating subject matter previously recited in claim 10. NPL does not disclose the above-recited limitations. As understood from the Office Action, the Examiner appears to rely on Proposal 3 of NPL, which is directed to providing the LMF with Tx timing delays of RF chains of the UE for transmitting SRS-Pos, or a difference of Tx timing delays between UE Tx RF chains. Such disclosure, at most, relates to timing delay information associated with UE Tx RF chains for uplink positioning. However, a Tx timing delay value, or a difference between Tx timing delay values, is not the same as an association relationship between a target positioning measurement result and N second TEGs, as now recited in amended claim 1. Moreover, Proposal 3 of NPL does not disclose a downlink positioning measurement result, does not identify a target positioning measurement result from such downlink positioning measurement results, and does not disclose indicating an association relationship between the target positioning measurement result and N second TEGs. Further, even assuming, for the sake of argument, that NPL discloses association information between an SRS resource for positioning and a UE Tx TEG, such disclosure would relate at most to an association between an uplink reference signal for positioning and a UE Tx TEG. It still would not disclose the newly added limitation: when the first information comprises the second association relationship, when a downlink positioning measurement result comprises a DL-RSTD, an Rx-Tx time difference, or another type of downlink measurement result, indicating, by the terminal, for a target positioning measurement result, an association relationship between the target positioning measurement result and N second TEGs. Since NPL fails to disclose the above-discussed limitations, Applicant respectfully submits that NPL does not anticipate amended claim 1. Accordingly, Applicant respectfully requests that the rejection of claim 1 under35 U.S.C. § 102(a)(1) be withdrawn. Examiner’s response: With respect to the Double Patenting rejection: The amended claims 1, 19, and 20 added a new limitation: “wherein when the first information comprises the second association relationship, the indicating, by the terminal, the first information to the network side device comprises: when a downlink positioning measurement result comprises a downlink reference signal time difference (DL- RSTD), a receive-transmit time difference (Rx-Tx time difference), or another type of downlink measurement result, for a target positioning measurement result, indicating, by the terminal, an association relationship between the target positioning measurement result and N second TEGs”. The newly added limitation of claims 1, 19 and 20 only further limiting when the second option is selected is selected; that is: “a second association relationship, wherein the second association relationship is used to indicate an association relationship between a downlink positioning measurement result and a second TEG”. Since the Double Patenting rejection depends only on the selection of the first option: “a first association relationship, wherein the first association relationship is used to indicate an association relationship between an uplink reference signal for positioning and a first timing error group (TEG)”. The newly added limitation does not carry patentable weight with respect to the Double Patenting rejection of claims 1-2 and 19-20, therefore, Double Patenting rejection of claims 1-2 and 19-20 are maintained. With respect to 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) rejection of claim 1: The newly added limitation of claim 1 only further limiting when the second option is selected is selected; that is: “a second association relationship, wherein the second association relationship is used to indicate an association relationship between a downlink positioning measurement result and a second TEG”. Since the 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) rejection of claim 1 depends only on the selection of the first option: “a first association relationship, wherein the first association relationship is used to indicate an association relationship between an uplink reference signal for positioning and a first timing error group (TEG)”, the newly added limitation does not carry patentable weight with respect to the 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) rejection of claim 1, therefore, 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) rejection of claim 1 is maintained. With respect to 35 U.S.C. 102 rejection of claims 19-20: The newly added limitation of claims 19-20 only further limiting when the second option is selected is selected; that is: “a second association relationship, wherein the second association relationship is used to indicate an association relationship between a downlink positioning measurement result and a second TEG”. Since the 35 U.S.C. 103 rejection of claims 19-20 depend only on the selection of the first option: “a first association relationship, wherein the first association relationship is used to indicate an association relationship between an uplink reference signal for positioning and a first timing error group (TEG)”, the newly added limitation does not carry patentable weight with respect to the 35 U.S.C. 103 rejection of claims 19-20, therefore, 35 U.S.C. 103 rejection of claims 19-20 are maintained. Double Patenting The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969). A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP § 2146 et seq. for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b). The filing of a terminal disclaimer by itself is not a complete reply to a nonstatutory double patenting (NSDP) rejection. A complete reply requires that the terminal disclaimer be accompanied by a reply requesting reconsideration of the prior Office action. Even where the NSDP rejection is provisional the reply must be complete. See MPEP § 804, subsection I.B.1. For a reply to a non-final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.111(a). For a reply to final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.113(c). A request for reconsideration while not provided for in 37 CFR 1.113(c) may be filed after final for consideration. See MPEP §§ 706.07(e) and 714.13. The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The actual filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/applying-online/eterminal-disclaimer. Claims 1, 2, 19-20 are provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claim 1, 18 of copending Application No. 18/506,997 (claims filed on 12/22/2025). Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because of the following comparison. Claim Instant Application Claim US Patent Application 18/506,997 1 A timing error group indication method, comprising: indicating, by a terminal, first information to a network side device, wherein the first information is used to assist the network side device in performing positioning calculation, and the first information comprises at least one of the following: a first association relationship, wherein the first association relationship is used to indicate an association relationship between an uplink reference signal for positioning and a first timing error group (TEG); or a second association relationship, wherein the second association relationship is used to indicate an association relationship between a downlink positioning measurement result and a second TEG; wherein when the first information comprises the second association relationship, the indicating, by the terminal, the first information to the network side device comprises: when a downlink positioning measurement result comprises a downlink reference signal time difference (DL-RSTD), a receive-transmit time difference (Rx-Tx time difference), or another type of downlink measurement result, for a target positioning measurement result, indicating, by the terminal, an association relationship between the target positioning measurement result and N second TEGs. 1 A method for positioning processing, comprising: obtaining, by a terminal, timing error group (TEG) level information, wherein the TEG level information indicates at least one mapping relationship, wherein the at least one mapping relationship comprises at least one of the following: a timing error threshold corresponding to a TEG level, a timing error difference threshold corresponding to the TEG level, a positioning accuracy requirement corresponding to the TEG level, or configuration information of reference signal for positioning corresponding to the TEG level; determining, by the terminal, first indication information according to the at least one mapping relationship; and sending, by the terminal, first indication information, to a first network side device for the first network side device to perform positioning processing associated with the terminal based on the first indication information, wherein the first indication information is indicates at least one of the following: an association between a reference signal for uplink positioning and a TEG, or an association between a positioning measurement result and the TEG. 2 The timing error group indication method according to claim 1, wherein before indicating, by the terminal, the first information to the network side device, the method further comprises: receiving, by the terminal, a first request message sent by the network side device, wherein the first request message is used to request the terminal to indicate the first information. 5 The method according to claim 1, further comprising: receiving, by the terminal, request information from the first network side device, wherein the request information is used to request the terminal to provide the first indication information or TEG capability information. 19 A terminal, comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or an instruction that is stored in the memory and that can be run on the processor, wherein the program or the instruction is executed by the processor to implement operations comprising: indicating, by the terminal, first information to a network side device, wherein the first information is used to assist the network side device in performing positioning calculation, and the first information comprises at least one of the following: a first association relationship, wherein the first association relationship is used to indicate an association relationship between an uplink reference signal for positioning and a first timing error group (TEG); or a second association relationship, wherein the second association relationship is used to indicate an association relationship between a downlink positioning measurement result and a second TEG, wherein when the first information comprises the second association relationship, the indicating, by the terminal, the first information to the network side device comprises: when a downlink positioning measurement result comprises a downlink reference signal time difference (DL-RSTD), a receive-transmit time difference (Rx-Tx time difference), or another type of downlink measurement result, for a target positioning measurement result, indicating, by the terminal, an association relationship between the target positioning measurement result and N second TEGs. 18 A terminal, comprising: a memory storing a computer program; and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to execute the computer program to perform operations comprising: obtaining timing error group (TEG) level information, wherein the TEG level information indicates at least one mapping relationship, wherein the at least one mapping relationship comprises at least one of the following: a timing error threshold corresponding to a TEG level, a timing error difference threshold corresponding to the TEG level, a positioning accuracy requirement corresponding to the TEG level, or configuration information of reference signal for positioning corresponding to the TEG level; determining first indication information according to the at least one mapping relationship; and sending the first indication information, to a first network side device for the first network side device to perform positioning processing associated with the terminal based on the first indication information, wherein the first indication information indicates at least one of the following: an association between a reference signal for uplink positioning and a timing error group (TEG); or an association between a positioning measurement result and the TEG. 20 A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, storing a computer program or instruction, when the computer program or instruction is executed by a processor, causes the processor to implement operations comprising: indicating, by a terminal, first information to a network side device, wherein the first information is used to assist the network side device in performing positioning calculation, and the first information comprises at least one of the following: a first association relationship, wherein the first association relationship is used to indicate an association relationship between an uplink reference signal for positioning and a first timing error group (TEG); or a second association relationship, wherein the second association relationship is used to indicate an association relationship between a downlink positioning measurement result and a second TEG, wherein wherein when the first information comprises the second association relationship, the indicating, by the terminal, the first information to the network side device comprises: when a downlink positioning measurement result comprises a downlink reference signal time difference (DL-RSTD), a receive-transmit time difference (Rx-Tx time difference), or another type of downlink measurement result, for a target positioning measurement result, indicating, by the terminal, an association relationship between the target positioning measurement result and N second TEGs.. 18 A terminal, comprising: a memory storing a computer program; and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to execute the computer program to perform operations comprising: obtaining timing error group (TEG) level information, wherein the TEG level information indicates at least one mapping relationship, wherein the at least one mapping relationship comprises at least one of the following: a timing error threshold corresponding to a TEG level, a timing error difference threshold corresponding to the TEG level, a positioning accuracy requirement corresponding to the TEG level, or configuration information of reference signal for positioning corresponding to the TEG level; determining first indication information according to the at least one mapping relationship; and sending the first indication information, to a first network side device for the first network side device to perform positioning processing associated with the terminal based on the first indication information, wherein the first indication information indicates at least one of the following: an association between a reference signal for uplink positioning and a timing error group (TEG); or an association between a positioning measurement result and the TEG. (1) Regarding claim 1: Claim 1 of US Patent application 18/506,997 filed on 2/5/2026 discloses one of the options of claim 1, thus satisfied the claimed limitation of claim 1 as shown in the above comparison (the further limiting of the second option does not carry patentable weight with respect to the rejection of claim 1). (2) Regarding claim 2: Claim 5 of US Patent application 18/506,997 filed on 2/5/2026 discloses all limitation of claim 2 as shown in above comparison. (3) Regarding claim 19: Claim 18 of US Patent application 18/506,997 filed on 2/5/2026 discloses one of the options of claim 19, thus satisfied the claimed limitation of claim 19 as shown in the above comparison (the further limiting of the second option does not carry patentable weight with respect to the rejection of claim 1). (4) Regarding claim 20: Claim 18 of US Patent application 18/506,997 filed on 2/5/2026 discloses one of the options of claim 20, thus satisfied the claimed limitation of claim 19 as shown in the above comparison (the further limiting of the second option does not carry patentable weight with respect to the rejection of claim 1). This is a provisional nonstatutory double patenting rejection because the patentably indistinct claims have not in fact been patented. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim 1 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by NPL (3GPP TSG RAN WG1 Meeting #104-e, R1-2102204, dated January 25 – February 5, 2021). (1) Regarding claim 1: NPL discloses a timing error group indication method, comprising: indicating, by a terminal, first information to a network side device (LMF), wherein the first information is used to assist the network side device in performing positioning calculation (provide LMF the Tx timing delays of RF chains of the UE for transmitting SRS Pos, or the difference of the Tx timing delays of RF chains between UE Tx RF chain with index=m and index =n, page 30, proposal 3), and the first information comprises at least one of the following: a first association relationship (Tx timing delays of RF chains of the UE for transmitting SRS Pos), wherein the first association relationship is used to indicate an association relationship between an uplink reference signal for positioning and a first timing error group (TEG) (provide LMF the Tx timing delays of RF chains of the UE for transmitting SRS Pos, or the difference of the Tx timing delays of RF chains between UE Tx RF chain with index=m and index =n, page 30, proposal 3; page 65, Proposal 3-3, option 2, Support a UE to provide the association information of SRS resource for positioning with UE Tx TEG(s) to LMF for UL TDOA positioning); or a second association relationship, wherein the second association relationship is used to indicate an association relationship between a downlink positioning measurement result and a second TEG, wherein when the first information comprises the second association relationship, the indicating, by the terminal, the first information to the network side device comprises: when a downlink positioning measurement result comprises a downlink reference signal time difference (DL-RSTD), a receive-transmit time difference (Rx-Tx time difference), or another type of downlink measurement result, for a target positioning measurement result, indicating, by the terminal, an association relationship between the target positioning measurement result and N second TEGs. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 19-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over NPL (3GPP TSG RAN WG1 Meeting #104-e, R1-2102204, dated January 25 – February 5, 2021) in view of Bao et al. (US 2022/0065979 A1 with effective filing date of provisional application 63/073,848 on 9/2/2020). (1) Regarding claim 19: NPL discloses a timing error group indication method, comprising: indicating, by a terminal, first information to a network side device (LMF), wherein the first information is used to assist the network side device in performing positioning calculation (provide LMF the Tx timing delays of RF chains of the UE for transmitting SRS Pos, or the difference of the Tx timing delays of RF chains between UE Tx RF chain with index=m and index =n, page 30, proposal 3), and the first information comprises at least one of the following: a first association relationship (Tx timing delays of RF chains of the UE for transmitting SRS Pos), wherein the first association relationship is used to indicate an association relationship between an uplink reference signal for positioning and a first timing error group (TEG) (provide LMF the Tx timing delays of RF chains of the UE for transmitting SRS Pos, or the difference of the Tx timing delays of RF chains between UE Tx RF chain with index=m and index =n, page 30, proposal 3; page 65, Proposal 3-3, option 2, Support a UE to provide the association information of SRS resource for positioning with UE Tx TEG(s) to LMF for UL TDOA positioning); or a second association relationship, wherein the second association relationship is used to indicate an association relationship between a downlink positioning measurement result and a second TEG, wherein when the first information comprises the second association relationship, the indicating, by the terminal, the first information to the network side device comprises: when a downlink positioning measurement result comprises a downlink reference signal time difference (DL-RSTD), a receive-transmit time difference (Rx-Tx time difference), or another type of downlink measurement result, for a target positioning measurement result, indicating, by the terminal, an association relationship between the target positioning measurement result and N second TEGs. NPL fails to disclose a terminal comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or an instruction that is stored in the memory and that can be run on the processor, wherein the program or the instruction is executed by the processor to implement the method. However, in the same field of endeavor, Bao discloses a terminal (UE 105 in figure 8) comprising a processor (processor 810 in figure 8), a memory (memory 860 in figure 8), and a program or an instruction that is stored in the memory and that can be run on the processor, wherein the program or the instruction is executed by the processor to implement a method (The memory 860 of the UE 105 also can comprise software elements (not shown in FIG. 8), including an operating system, device drivers, executable libraries, and/or other code, such as one or more application programs, which may comprise computer programs provided by various embodiments, and/or may be designed to implement methods, and/or configure systems, provided by other embodiments, as described herein. Merely by way of example, one or more procedures described with respect to the method(s) discussed above may be implemented as code and/or instructions in memory 860 that are executable by the UE 105 (and/or processor(s) 810 or DSP 820 within UE 105), para. 0097). It is desirable to have a terminal comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or an instruction that is stored in the memory and that can be run on the processor, wherein the program or the instruction is executed by the processor to implement the method because the implemented software would perform same function of the hardware for less expense, adaptability, and flexibility. Therefore, it would have been obvious to have used the terminal as taught by Bao to implement the method of NPL for the benefit for reducing cost and improving the adaptability and flexibility of the communication system. (2) Regarding claim 20: NPL discloses a timing error group indication method, comprising: indicating, by a terminal, first information to a network side device (LMF), wherein the first information is used to assist the network side device in performing positioning calculation (provide LMF the Tx timing delays of RF chains of the UE for transmitting SRS Pos, or the difference of the Tx timing delays of RF chains between UE Tx RF chain with index=m and index =n, page 30, proposal 3), and the first information comprises at least one of the following: a first association relationship (Tx timing delays of RF chains of the UE for transmitting SRS Pos), wherein the first association relationship is used to indicate an association relationship between an uplink reference signal for positioning and a first timing error group (TEG) (provide LMF the Tx timing delays of RF chains of the UE for transmitting SRS Pos, or the difference of the Tx timing delays of RF chains between UE Tx RF chain with index=m and index =n, page 30, proposal 3; page 65, Proposal 3-3, option 2, Support a UE to provide the association information of SRS resource for positioning with UE Tx TEG(s) to LMF for UL TDOA positioning); or a second association relationship, wherein the second association relationship is used to indicate an association relationship between a downlink positioning measurement result and a second TEG; or wherein when the first information comprises the second association relationship, the indicating, by the terminal, the first information to the network side device comprises: when a downlink positioning measurement result comprises a downlink reference signal time difference (DL-RSTD), a receive-transmit time difference (Rx-Tx time difference), or another type of downlink measurement result, for a target positioning measurement result, indicating, by the terminal, an association relationship between the target positioning measurement result and N second TEGs. NPL fails to disclose a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, storing a computer program or instruction, when the computer program or instruction is executed by a processor, causes the processor to implement the above operation. However, Bao discloses an UE comprises memory 860 of the UE 105 also can comprise software elements (not shown in FIG. 8), including an operating system, device drivers, executable libraries, and/or other code, such as one or more application programs, which may comprise computer programs provided by various embodiments, and/or may be designed to implement methods, and/or configure systems, provided by other embodiments, as described herein. Merely by way of example, one or more procedures described with respect to the method(s) discussed above may be implemented as code and/or instructions in memory 860 that are executable by the UE 105 (and/or processor(s) 810 or DSP 820 within UE 105), para. 0079. It is desirable to have a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, storing a computer program or instruction, when the computer program or instruction is executed by a processor, causes the processor to implement the above operation because the implemented software would perform same function of the hardware for less expense, adaptability, and flexibility. Therefore, it would have been obvious to have used the terminal as taught by Bao to implement the method of NPL for the benefit for reducing cost and improving the adaptability and flexibility of the communication system. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3-18 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Hasegawa (US 2023/0388959 A1) discloses positioning in wireless systems. Manolakos et al. (US 2023/0292280 A1) discloses timing group indication for positioning measurement. THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SIU M LEE whose telephone number is (571)270-1083. The examiner can normally be reached M-T 8:30-7:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Chieh M Fan can be reached at 571-272-3042. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SIU M LEE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2632 7/13/2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 15, 2023
Application Filed
Sep 24, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103, §DP
Dec 22, 2025
Response Filed
Mar 13, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103, §DP
Jun 09, 2026
Response Filed
Jul 16, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103, §DP (current)

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Prosecution Projections

4-5
Expected OA Rounds
91%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+10.9%)
2y 1m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 1077 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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