Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/372,929

STATOR ASSEMBLY

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Sep 26, 2023
Examiner
CHANG, MINKI
Art Unit
2834
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
BORGWARNER, INC.
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
72%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 9m
To Grant
82%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 72% — above average
72%
Career Allow Rate
278 granted / 389 resolved
+3.5% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+10.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
36 currently pending
Career history
425
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
50.7%
+10.7% vs TC avg
§102
27.5%
-12.5% vs TC avg
§112
17.7%
-22.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 389 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Continued Examination Under 37 CFR 1.114 A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on 01/07/2026 has been entered. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 1 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1, 3-9 and 11-16 and 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kobayashi et al. (US 7,219,417 B2) in view of Kamada (US 2024/0275229 A1) and Grimm et al. (US 2023/0088759 A1). Regarding claim 1, Kobayashi discloses a stator arrangement (15, 17) for an electric machine (11), the stator arrangement (15, 17) having: a stator (15) comprising a stator core (col. 5 ll. 16-17) on which a stator winding (16) is arranged, an interconnection module (17) for electrically interconnecting winding wire ends (col. 6 ll. 26-29) of the stator winding (16), wherein the interconnection module (17) is positioned on the stator (15) on an end side (FIG. 1), wherein the interconnection module (17) comprises integral electrical terminal conductors (22a-c) which are embedded at least partially in a body (25, 53) of an electrically insulating material (FIG. 6A-C), wherein the interconnection module (17) comprises the body (25, 53) of the electrically insulating material, and wherein the terminal conductors (22a-c) each form a terminal contact (50u-w) to which an external power supply and/or control of the stator arrangement can be connected (col. 8 ll. 4-7), and a winding contact (41a-c) which is electrically conductively connected to a winding wire end (col. 6 ll. 26-29), wherein winding contacts (41a-c) protrude inwardly into an inner region which is surrounded by the body (25) of the electrically insulating material(FIG. 5), wherein the stator (15) and the interconnection module (17) are separate components (FIG. 1). Kobayashi does not disclose wherein the interconnection module comprises one or more integral electrical connecting conductors which are each embedded at least partially in the body of the electrically insulating material and form two winding contacts which are electrically conductively connected to the winding wire ends, wherein the body has a fastening means formed by the electrically insulating material which forms a force-fitting and/or form-fitting connection with the stator. Kamada discloses wherein the interconnection module (4) comprises one or more integral electrical connecting conductors (42U-44U, 42V-44V, 42W-44W) which are each embedded at least partially in the body (51) of the electrically insulating material (5) and form two winding contacts (FIG. 4 two bus bar ends are contacts) which are electrically conductively connected to the winding wire ends (3a, 3b). PNG media_image1.png 650 522 media_image1.png Greyscale It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing of the claimed invention to have modified Kobayashi in view of Kamada to disclose wherein the interconnection module comprises one or more integral electrical connecting conductors which are each embedded at least partially in the body of the electrically insulating material and form two winding contacts which are electrically conductively connected to the winding wire ends, to connect the coils in a star connection (¶ [0050]) which are connected two in series and two in parallel (¶ [0053]). Grimm discloses wherein the body (11) has a fastening means (14) formed by the electrically insulating material which forms a force-fitting and/or form-fitting connection with the stator (2; ¶ [0032]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing of the claimed invention to have modified Kobayashi in view of Grimm to disclose wherein the body has a fastening means formed by the electrically insulating material which forms a force-fitting and/or form-fitting connection with the stator, to attach the interconnection module releasably on the stator (¶ [0032]). Regarding claim 3/1, Kobayashi in view of Kamada and Grimm was discussed above in claim 1. Kamada further discloses wherein each pole of the stator (1) comprises two winding wire ends (3a, 3b; FIG 3). Regarding claim 4/1, Kobayashi in view of Kamada and Grimm was discussed above in claim 1. Kobayashi further discloses wherein three terminal contacts (50u-w) are provided (FIG. 3). Regarding claim 5/1, Kobayashi in view of Kamada and Grimm was discussed above in claim 1. Kobayashi further discloses wherein the three terminal contacts (50u-w) are phase terminal contacts (U, V and W phase). Regarding claim 6/1, Kobayashi in view of Kamada and Grimm was discussed above in claim 1. Kamada further discloses wherein the interconnection module (4) comprises an integral star point conductor (4K; ¶ [0051]) which is embedded at least partially in the body (51) of the electrically insulating material (5) and forms three winding contacts (neutral point bus bar 4K connects to six coils; ¶ [0052]-[0053]) which are electrically conductively connected to the winding wire ends (3a, 3b) and which are connecting conductors, with the result that the interconnection forms a star point (¶ [0051]). Regarding claim 7/6, Kobayashi in view of Kamada and Grimm was discussed above in claim 6. Kobayashi in view of Kamada does not disclose wherein a conductor which is embedded in the body of the electrically insulating material from the group with the terminal conductors, the connecting conductors and the star point conductor has end regions which are exposed on at least one side and which are in the form of a terminal contact or a winding contact. Grimm discloses wherein a conductor (16) which is embedded in the body (11) of the electrically insulating material from the group with the terminal conductors (4, 16), the connecting conductors (16) and the star point conductor has end regions (13) which are exposed on at least one side and which are in the form of a terminal contact or a winding contact (FIG 2; ¶ [0034]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing of the claimed invention to have modified Kobayashi in view of Kamada and Grimm to disclose wherein a conductor which is embedded in the body of the electrically insulating material from the group with the terminal conductors, the connecting conductors and the star point conductor has end regions which are exposed on at least one side and which are in the form of a terminal contact or a winding contact, for the advantages of simplifying the contacting and interconnection of the stator for an inexpensive stator (¶ [0018]). Regarding claim 8/6, Kobayashi in view of Kamada and Grimm was discussed above in claim 6. Kobayashi in view of Kamada and does not disclose wherein a conductor from the group with the terminal conductors, the connecting conductors and the star point conductor is in the form of a stamped and bent part. Grimm discloses wherein a conductor (4, 16) from the group with the terminal conductors (4, 16), the connecting conductors (16) and the star point conductor is in the form of a stamped and bent part (FIG 3). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing of the claimed invention to have modified Kobayashi in view of Kamada and Grimm to disclose wherein a conductor from the group with the terminal conductors, the connecting conductors and the star point conductor is in the form of a stamped and bent part, for the advantages of simplifying the contacting and interconnection of the stator for an inexpensive stator (¶ [0018]). Regarding claim 9/7, Kobayashi in view of Kamada and Grimm was discussed above in claim 7. Kobayashi in view of Kamada and does not disclose wherein a conductor from the group with the terminal conductors, the connecting conductors and the star point conductor is in the form of a stamped and bent part. Grimm discloses wherein a conductor (4, 16) from the group with the terminal conductors (4, 16), the connecting conductors (16) and the star point conductor is in the form of a stamped and bent part (FIG 3). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing of the claimed invention to have modified Kobayashi in view of Kamada and Grimm to disclose wherein a conductor from the group with the terminal conductors, the connecting conductors and the star point conductor is in the form of a stamped and bent part, for the advantages of simplifying the contacting and interconnection of the stator for an inexpensive stator (¶ [0018]). Regarding claim 11/1, Kobayashi in view of Kamada and Grimm was discussed above in claim 1. Kobayashi further discloses wherein the insulating material is an encapsulating material, an injection-molding material (70) or a casting material col. 11 ll. 12-14; FIG.24-27). Regarding claim 12/1, Kobayashi in view of Kamada and Grimm was discussed above in claim 1. Kobayashi further discloses wherein at least one winding contact (41a-c) is in the form of a piercing contact, a clamping contact, a soldered contact or a welded contact (col. 17 ll. 13-15, brazing, soldering, screw fixation etc.). Regarding claim 13/1, Kobayashi in view of Kamada and Grimm was discussed above in claim 1. Kobayashi further discloses wherein the terminal contacts (50u-w) are in the form of rolled or bent hollow-cylindrical sheet-metal sections which protrude out of the insulating material (FIG. 18-20), or the terminal contacts are in the form of contact lugs in sockets in the insulating material. Regarding claim 14/1, Kobayashi in view of Kamada and Grimm was discussed above in claim 1. Kobayashi further discloses wherein the interconnection module (17) has an annular shape (FIG. 3) in which the terminal conductors (22a-c) or the connecting conductors or the star point conductor run in the form of a circular arc. Regarding claim 15/1, Kobayashi in view of Kamada and Grimm was discussed above in claim 1. Kobayashi further discloses wherein the winding contacts (41a-c) protrude radially into an inner region surrounded by the interconnection module (17) or are arranged on an end-side upper side (left in FIG. 6B) of the interconnection module (17). Regarding claim 16/1, Kobayashi in view of Kamada and Grimm was discussed above in claim 1. Kobayashi further discloses wherein the terminal contacts (50u-w) protrude out of a base (21) on an end-side upper side (right side in FIG. 6B) of the interconnection module (17). Regarding claim 20/3, Kobayashi in view of Kamada and Grimm was discussed above in claim 3. Kobayashi further discloses wherein three terminal contacts (50u-w) are provided (FIG. 3). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MINKI CHANG whose telephone number is (571)270-0521. The examiner can normally be reached 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Seye Iwarere can be reached at (571) 270-5112. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MINKI CHANG/Examiner, Art Unit 2834 /OLUSEYE IWARERE/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2834
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Prosecution Timeline

Sep 26, 2023
Application Filed
Jun 13, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Sep 02, 2025
Response Filed
Oct 18, 2025
Final Rejection — §103
Dec 19, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Jan 07, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Jan 23, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Jan 23, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
72%
Grant Probability
82%
With Interview (+10.3%)
2y 9m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 389 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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