Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/384,838

LIGHT GUIDE ELEMENT AND DISPLAY APPARATUS USING THE SAME

Final Rejection §112
Filed
Oct 28, 2023
Priority
May 07, 2021 — JP 2021-079180 +2 more
Examiner
ENDRESEN, KIRSTEN DANIELA
Art Unit
2874
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
AGC Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
72%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2m
Est. Remaining
84%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 72% — above average
72%
Career Allowance Rate
53 granted / 74 resolved
+3.6% vs TC avg
Moderate +13% lift
Without
With
+12.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
26 currently pending
Career history
103
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
86.8%
+46.8% vs TC avg
§102
4.1%
-35.9% vs TC avg
§112
9.1%
-30.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 74 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Amendment The amendment filed on 16 April, 2026 has been fully considered and entered. In response to the claim amendments, the prior art rejections of the Office Action mailed on 20 January, 2026 are withdrawn. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 16 April, 2026 regarding the amendments obviating the 112(b) rejections of the previous office action have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. The amendments do not overcome several of the 112(b) rejections made in the Office Action mailed on 20 January, 2026, and applicant has not presented any proposed reasons to withdraw the rejections. Therefore they are maintained and repeated below. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-16 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Regarding claim 1: “wherein the first diffraction grating incouples the incident light in a range of 60 degrees or more including a direction normal to the light guide substrate” is ambiguous because “light in a range of 60 degrees” could mean some light falling within this range or any light within this range/light spanning this range. Regarding claims 11 and 12: It is unclear how the structure of the second diffraction grating affects the total internal reflection of light in the light guide substrate, since the second diffraction grating outcouples light from the light guide substrate. Claims 2-16 inherently contain all of the deficiencies of any base or intervening claims from which they depend. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. US Patent No. 11,231,579 (see Figs. 4a-b and col. 7, lines 49-end). THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. /KIRSTEN D. ENDRESEN/ Examiner, Art Unit 2874 /THOMAS A HOLLWEG/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2874
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Oct 28, 2023
Application Filed
Dec 18, 2025
Non-Final Rejection (signed) — §112
Jan 20, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112
Apr 16, 2026
Response Filed
Jun 12, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
72%
Grant Probability
84%
With Interview (+12.9%)
2y 10m (~2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 74 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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