Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/387,589

BRAKE APPARATUS, VEHICLE HAVING THE SAME AND METHOD FOR BRAKING VEHICLE

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Nov 07, 2023
Examiner
TORRES WILLIAMS, MELANIE
Art Unit
3616
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
HL Mando Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 8m
To Grant
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allow Rate
628 granted / 742 resolved
+32.6% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+12.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
44 currently pending
Career history
786
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.1%
-39.9% vs TC avg
§103
37.5%
-2.5% vs TC avg
§102
46.1%
+6.1% vs TC avg
§112
15.1%
-24.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 742 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-3, 11-13 and 18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Tatum et al. (US 2023/0135743). Re claim 1, Tatum et al. disclose a brake apparatus comprising: a brake controller (136) configured to receive a brake command for braking a vehicle and generate a current corresponding to a braking force based on the brake command; a brake disc (116); and a disc interface configured to receive the generated current from the brake controller, the disc interface (163a) electrically connected to the brake disc such that the current generated by the brake controller flows through the disc interface and the brake disc to generate an electromagnetic force causing the brake disc to be braked. (Fig. 1, 3, 4, 5, 7; [0052] – [0057]) Re claims 2 and 12, Tatum et al. disclose wherein the disc interface (163a) includes: a first interface provided on one side of the brake disc; and a second interface provided on another side of the brake disc. (Fig. 5) Re claims 3 and 13, Tatum et al. disclose, wherein the brake controller (136) is configured to apply the generated current to one of the first interface and the second interface. ([0053]) Re claim 11, Tatum et al. disclose a vehicle (100a) comprising: a brake controller (136) configured to generate a current corresponding to a braking force based on a brake command for braking the vehicle; a brake disc (116); a wheel configured to rotate with the brake disc; and a disc interface (163a) configured to receive the generated current from the brake controller, the disc interface electrically connected to the brake disc such that the current generated by the brake controller flows through the disc interface and the brake disc to generate an electromagnetic force causing the brake disc to be braked. (Fig. 1, 3, 4, 5, 7; [0052] – [0057]) Re claim 18, Tatum et al. disclose a method for braking a vehicle, the method comprising: determining an intensity and direction of a current corresponding to a brake command for braking the vehicle; applying the current to a brake disc through one of a first interface provided on one side of the brake disc and a second interface provided on another side of the brake disc such the current generates an electromagnetic force while flowing through the first interface, the brake disc, and the second interface and the generated electromagnetic force causes the brake disc to be braked. ([0055], [0057]) Allowable Subject Matter Claims 4-10, 14-17, 19 and 20 and are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Strothmann, Leask, Kuwahara, and Park et al., teach similar brake apparatuses. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MELANIE TORRES WILLIAMS whose telephone number is (571)272-7127. The examiner can normally be reached Tuesday - Friday 7:00AM-3:00PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Robert Siconolfi can be reached at 571-272-7124. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MELANIE TORRES WILLIAMS/ Primary Examiner Art Unit 3616 MTWMarch 2, 2026
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Prosecution Timeline

Nov 07, 2023
Application Filed
Mar 03, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12583421
DRUM BRAKE WITH ROTATABLE BRAKE SHOE ASSEMBLY
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12583547
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING THE SPEED OF A BICYCLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12577993
REDUCED PROFILE PISTON ADJUSTER
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12570257
BRAKING SYSTEM FOR A VEHICLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Patent 12570370
CONTROL SYSTEM FOR HUMAN-POWERED VEHICLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+12.3%)
2y 8m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 742 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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